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PLANNING FOR A SUSTAINABLE EUROPE? - TU Berlin

PLANNING FOR A SUSTAINABLE EUROPE? - TU Berlin

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23<br />

On one hand, there is the question of the validity of the approach of “sustainable<br />

transport” and the underlying reasons and rationales for decision-making. One cannot<br />

assert that the EU “fails” to implement its own sustainability agenda without first taking a<br />

closer look at both general and EU specific interpretations of “sustainability” and<br />

“sustainable transport.” We will therefore have to address questions such as: How are the<br />

terms defined? What are their major connotations? How are the concepts<br />

operationalized? What is the relationship between transport and development? How do<br />

the EU's definitions relate to larger discussions around economic development and<br />

environmentalism? Are the presented definitions and arguments coherent and internally<br />

consistent? Can we distinguish different discourses with regard to sustainability and<br />

sustainable transport? The overall aim here is to present an analysis of sustainable<br />

development and sustainable transport as social constructs.<br />

On the other hand, there is the question of the EU’s ability to implement a given<br />

approach. Such a path of analysis asks fundamental questions about the process of<br />

decision-making. Here the focus would be on an institutional analysis of the major<br />

players and the relationships between them, guided by questions such as: Given its own<br />

understanding of the concepts of sustainability as presented in official policy documents,<br />

why do EU decision-makers fail to integrate environmental considerations into transport<br />

investment decisions in the EU? Who are the major decision-makers in transport<br />

planning and policy-making in the EU, especially with regard to Pan-European policies<br />

and projects? Who else is participating in the decision-making process, who is left out?<br />

What is the relationship between those who formulate policy objectives and those who<br />

implement concrete investment projects? Are the formulated goals and objectives<br />

more details on mode-specific EU-led transport infrastructure investments see Part III.

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