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PLANNING FOR A SUSTAINABLE EUROPE? - TU Berlin

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451<br />

competitiveness and growth of Europe's economy.” See<br />

http://www.ert.be/<br />

ESDP European Spatial Development Perspective. http://europa.eu.<br />

int/comm/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/space_en.htm<br />

EU Commission “The European Commission is a body with powers of initiative,<br />

implementation, management and control. It is the guardian of the<br />

Treaties and the embodiment of the interests of the Community. It is<br />

composed of twenty independent members (two each from France,<br />

Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom and one each from all<br />

the other countries), including a President and two Vice-Presidents. It<br />

is appointed for a five-year term, by agreement among the Member<br />

States, and is subject to a vote of appointment by the European<br />

Parliament, to which it is answerable, before it can be sworn in. The<br />

Commissioners are assisted by an administration made up of<br />

directorates-general and specialised departments whose staff are<br />

divided mainly between Brussels and Luxembourg.” EU Glossary<br />

http://europa.eu.int/comm/<br />

EU Council<br />

EU Parliament<br />

Green Paper<br />

“The European Council is the term used to describe the regular<br />

meetings of the Heads of State or Government of the European Union<br />

Member States. … Its existence was given legal recognition by the<br />

Single European Act, while official status was conferred on it by the<br />

Treaty on European Union. It meets at least twice a year and the<br />

President of the European Commission attends as a full member. Its<br />

objectives are to give the European Union the impetus it needs in order<br />

to develop further and to define general policy guidelines.”<br />

EU Glossary http://ue.eu.int/<br />

“The European Parliament is the assembly of the representatives of the<br />

370 million Union citizens. … It considers the Commission's<br />

proposals and is associated with the Council in the legislative process,<br />

in some cases as co-legislator, by means of various procedures<br />

(codecision procedure, cooperation procedure, assent, advisory<br />

opinion etc.); it has the power of control over the Union's activities<br />

through its confirmation of the appointment of the Commission (and<br />

the right to censure it) and through the written and oral questions it can<br />

put to the Commission and the Council; it shares budgetary powers<br />

with the Council in voting on the annual budget, rendering it<br />

enforceable through the President of Parliament's signature, and<br />

overseeing its implementation. It also appoints an Ombudsman<br />

empowered to receive complaints from Union citizens concerning<br />

maladministration in the activities of the Community institutions or<br />

bodies.” EU Glossary http://www.europarl.eu.int/<br />

“Commission Green papers are documents intended to stimulate<br />

debate and launch a process of consultation at European level on a<br />

particular topic. These consultations may then lead to the publication

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