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Tweaking Optimizing Windows.pdf - GEGeek

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Recommendation: This service will function properly when called upon with a status of manual, so no change need be<br />

made. If you notice the nddeagnt.exe process running frequently, you're better off not disabling this service (not that you'd gain<br />

anything in particular by disabling it in the first place).<br />

Network DDE DSDM<br />

Process Name:<br />

Netdde.exe<br />

Default Setting:<br />

Manual (Workstation), Manual (Server)<br />

Description:<br />

This service manages the shared DDE conversations (from shares like: \\computername\ndde$). The<br />

Network DDE service above requires this "father" service to be started. For what's it worth, the full-name is Network Dynamic Data<br />

Exchange Share Database Manager.<br />

Recommendation: Take the same approach for this service as you would for its complement, just above.<br />

NT LM Security Support Provider<br />

Process Name:<br />

Services.exe<br />

Default Setting: Manual (Workstation), Manual (Server)<br />

Description:<br />

Extends NT security to Remote Procedure Call (RPC) progs using various transports other than named<br />

pipes. This activity is quite common, as most apps going the RPC route don't use named pipes.<br />

Recommendation: As I implied in the description, this is activity is common, so don't be messin' here. The functionality<br />

offered by the service is viable with a setting of manual, so changing it to automatic is unnecessary.<br />

Plug and Play<br />

Process Name:<br />

Services.exe<br />

Default Setting: Automatic (Workstation), Automatic (Server)<br />

Description:<br />

A service that fudges some functionality of Plug and Play, standard in <strong>Windows</strong> 9x. For those of you<br />

having used unimodem modems in NT4, you should be quite familiar with this service (as it's needed to detect and use such<br />

modems). Other than that, we all know what PnP is.<br />

Recommendation: Unless you specifically require this service's abilities to support a certain piece of hardware, I suggest<br />

setting the status to manual and saving yourself some memory.<br />

Protected Storage<br />

Process Name:<br />

Pstores.exe<br />

Default Setting: Automatic (IE4, or higher)<br />

Description:<br />

A service coming from the IE development team, starting with IE4. NT uses PS to encrypt and store<br />

secure info like SSL certificates, passwords for apps (like Outlook, Outlook Express, etc.), info stored by Profile Assistant, info<br />

maintained by MS Wallet, and digitally signed S/MIME keys.<br />

Recommendation: After installing IE4 or higher, the pstores.exe process will start automatically on system boot. Many<br />

folks originally changed the service's status to manual, without suffering any obvious ill-affects. I did the same until IE5, as I now<br />

use the MS Wallet. Additionally, since the IE Dev folks just seem to keep piling more and more dependency on this, we might as<br />

well get used to having it around right now. I figure those of us not using Netscape should just suck it up, and leave this guy<br />

running (even though the process seems to start itself, even when set on manual).<br />

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator<br />

Process Name:<br />

Locator.exe<br />

Default Setting: Manual (Workstation), Manual (Server)<br />

Description:<br />

Maintains the RPC name server database, and requires the RPC service (just below) to be started. In a<br />

two-tier distributed model, the server half registers its status with the maintained database, while the clients query said database to<br />

locate available server applications.<br />

Recommendation: Because the service starts on demand, there's no need to alter the status setting of this service.<br />

Disabling the RPC Locator service would be highly detrimental to your machine, especially if that machine took part in a NT<br />

networked environment.<br />

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Service<br />

Process Name:<br />

Rpcss.exe<br />

Default Setting: Automatic (Workstation), Automatic (Server)<br />

Description:<br />

As is evident by the process name alone, this service is a subsystem. This RPC subsystem is crucial to<br />

the operations of any RPC activities taking place on a system (most DCOM stuff, Server and User Manager, etc.). Rpcss.exe is also<br />

known as dcomss.exe (Distributed Common Object Model).<br />

Recommendation: Changing its status from automatic (to either manual or disabled) would be highly problematic for the<br />

continued health of the machine, especially if it's networked. Don't mess! Leave on automatic.<br />

Schedule<br />

Process Name:<br />

atsvc.exe<br />

Default Setting: Manual (Workstation), Manual (Server)<br />

Description:<br />

As the process name eludes to, this service is also referred to as the AT service. This service is required<br />

for the use of the AT (or SOON) command, which allows the scheduling of commands or progs to be run on a specific computer, at a<br />

specified time & date. NT admins are no strangers to this tool, and a domain administrator account is often used in the Run Service<br />

As option.<br />

Recommendation: Unless you plan to be sending AT jobs to the machine in question, there's no need to have this service<br />

started. Therefore, go ahead and leave the status of this service alone.<br />

Server<br />

Process Name:<br />

Services.exe<br />

Default Setting: Automatic (Workstation), Automatic (Server)<br />

Description:<br />

Provides support for file, print, and named pipe sharing via the SMB services. As a whole, this can be<br />

thought of as a subsystem for NT sharing (directories and printers).<br />

Recommendation: Believe it or not, MS actually recommends folks running IIS to disable this service! I suggest that<br />

the rest to choose between automatic and manual, with the key distinction being whether or not you plan to do sharing on the<br />

machine. If not, go with manual ... if so, just say automatic.

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