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Tweaking Optimizing Windows.pdf - GEGeek

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- Connect one NIC to your broadband connection device like normal.<br />

- Install a second NIC in the machine with the broadband connection.<br />

- Install a NIC in the second machine.<br />

- Connect cross over cable between the second machine NIC and second NIC in the board band connection machine.<br />

- Re-boot both.<br />

- Run the networking wizard if necessary.<br />

24. Software not installing?<br />

If you have a piece of software that refuses to install because it says that you are not running <strong>Windows</strong> XP<br />

(such as drivers) you can simply edit<br />

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Microsoft/<strong>Windows</strong> NT/CurrentVersion/ProductName to say Microsoft <strong>Windows</strong> 2000 instead of<br />

XP and it will install. You may also have to edit the version number or build number, depending on how hard the program tries to<br />

verify that you are installing on the correct OS. Don't forget to restore any changes you make after you get your software installed.<br />

You do this at your own risk.<br />

25. Prefetch<br />

This is an unique technique for XP, which could improve the performance significantly by tweaking the prefetcher. Recommended<br />

hardware: PIII 800 or higher, 512M RAM or more. This will decrease the boot time and increase the performance of XP.<br />

- Run "regedit";<br />

- Goto [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory<br />

Management\PrefetchParameters\EnablePrefetcher];<br />

- Increase the value ("5" is recommended) and reboot<br />

Prefetch is a new and very useful technique in <strong>Windows</strong> XP. However, after using XP some time, the prefetch directory can get full<br />

of junk and obsolete links in the Prefetch catalog, which can slow down your computer notablely. My suggestion is: open C(system<br />

drive):/windows/prefetch, delete those junk and obsolete files,reboot. It is recommended that you do this every couple of months.<br />

Do rebuild the prefetch manually type into startmenu/run:-<br />

rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks<br />

26. Automatically defrag drives with a new context menu item<br />

Create a new Registry import file named context_defrag.inf in Notepad (be sure to save with it with the Save as type set to All Files<br />

and not Text Documents) and place the following text inside:<br />

; context_defrag.INF<br />

; Adds Defrag to the right click context menu in <strong>Windows</strong> XP<br />

[version]<br />

signature="$CHICAGO$"<br />

[DefaultInstall]<br />

AddReg=AddMe<br />

[AddMe]<br />

HKCR,"Drive\Shell\Defrag\command",,,"DEFRAG.EXE %1"<br />

Then, right-click and choose Install. This will add a context menu to XP that allows you to automatically defrag drives, using the<br />

command line version of the built-in defragmentation utility. To use it, navigate to a drive in My Computer, right-click, and choose<br />

Defrag. A command line window will appear, and that drive will be defragged. When it's complete, the window just disappears.<br />

Defrag with command prompt<br />

You can now defrag in XP from the command prompt.<br />

defrag volume [-a] [-f][-v] [-?]<br />

-a Analyze only<br />

-f Forces defragmentation volume regardless of whether it needs to be defragmented or even if free space is low<br />

-v Verbose output<br />

The volume must have at least fifteen percent free space for Defrag to completely and adequately defragment it. Defrag uses this<br />

space as a sorting area for file fragments. If a volume has less than fifteen percent free space, Defrag only partially defragments it.<br />

To interrupt the defragmentation process, at the command line, press CTRL+C.<br />

27. Unfragment the master file table<br />

The MFT is actually a file usually stored at the beginning of the volume. It is a database which stores file location and attributes. It<br />

also stores data about the volume. The MFT only exists on drives using the NTFS file system. Any file accessed on a drive must also<br />

access the MFT. A heavily fragmented MFT can cause extremely bad performance. Even if the file is contiguous if the MFT is<br />

fragmented it will take several I/O's to access the file.<br />

This procedure cannot be ran on volumes using the FAT file system and this procedure requires Diskeeper.<br />

Click Analyze, click ok, click Action, click view report, scroll threw the report and look for Total MFT Fragments. One Fragment is the<br />

optimal number. To defrag the MFT click Action, click Boot-TIme Defragmentation, click on the appropriate drives, click Defragment<br />

the MFT, click Set, restart the PC. The MFT is defragged during the boot process and can be lengthy.<br />

28. Increase master file table allocation

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