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TOPS-10 Monitor Calls Manual Volume 2 AA-K039D ... - Trailing-Edge

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GLOSSARY<br />

Bit<br />

Block<br />

A binary digit (that is, a or 1). Usually refers to the smallest<br />

unit of information storage, which can be on or off. A word on<br />

<strong>TOPS</strong>-<strong>10</strong> has 36 bits.<br />

Bootstrap<br />

A set of records, words, characters, or digits handled as a unit.<br />

On the <strong>TOPS</strong>-la, a 128-word unit of disk storage allocated by<br />

hardware and software; 128 words are always written ff adding<br />

zeroes as necessary, although fewer than 128 words can be read.<br />

A routine designed to bring itself into a desired state by means<br />

of its own action (for example, a machine routine whose first<br />

instructions are sufficient to bring the rest of itself into the<br />

computer from an input device) .<br />

Breakpoint<br />

Break Set<br />

Buffer<br />

A location at which program operation is suspended in order to<br />

examine partial results. Breakpoints are used in the debugging<br />

process.<br />

The set of characters used by the monitor to determine the end of<br />

a command line typed on the terminal. The default terminal break<br />

set includes and , but your program can be enabled to<br />

recognize any set of characters as break characters.<br />

A device or area used to temporarily hold information being<br />

transmitted between two processes, such as external and internal<br />

storage devices or I/O devices and internal high-speed storage.<br />

A buffer is often a special register or a designated area of<br />

internal storage.<br />

Buffer pointer<br />

A position indicator that is located between two charactE~rs in a<br />

buffer, before the first character in the buffer, or after the<br />

last character in the buffer, to indicate the position at which<br />

the next operation will begin.<br />

Buffer Ring<br />

A ring of buffers used to allow a program to<br />

efficiently. In a buffer ring, the program<br />

instructions while the monitor is filling buffers.<br />

perform I/O<br />

can execute<br />

Bug<br />

A deficiency in a program that causes it to execute incorrectly,<br />

or a mistake made by a person when writing a program or designing<br />

hardware.<br />

Any contiguous set of bits within a word.<br />

Gloss-4

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