P. Derek Overfield PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText

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opinion of those who argue for the presence of hyronic quotations, that the hyronic elements are to be found. The theory advanced by R. Longenecker 8 that in vv. 20-23 the author is "freely paraphrasing the Church's hymn quoted in Phil 2:6-11" is also without foundation. Both passages reflect similar traditions about the exalted Jesus but there are also significant differences. 9 Although vv. 15-23 is a unity there are good reasons for believing that within this pericope vv. 20ff is to be considered, at least with regard to context, as relatively independent of the preceding verses. Vv. 15-19 contain a summary of the content of the author's prayers for his readers as well as interjections of ascriptions of praise. The most concise summary of the author's prayer is in vv. l8-l9a ,with its emphasis on the calling, inheritance and power that is available for the Christian. But it is on the last of these aspects, the believer's knowledge of the power of God that is available for him, that the author concentrates. In v. 19b the author relates these aspects not to self-accomplishment but to the actions of God. lO The author's thoughts about the accomplishment of God now turn to the supreme manifestation of this divine power, namely, that which God has accomplished in Christ. This accomplishment is set out in three phases - resurrection, ascension or exaltation and universal dominion. An additional statement -3-
is concerned with the relationship between Christ and the Church. These three phases of God's accomplishment in Christ and the additional statement about Christ and the Church are set out in four christological statements: (v. 20a) 'fJV ~v1JPYTP"gV ~v "t~ XI)l.O""t~ ~ydpOl(' a.~"t&v !x ve:xpOlv (v. 20b) xa.6Cotl.( 1v oe:1;,~ a.~"toU !v "tot', !1tOl)Pa.vCOl.( (v. 22a) xa.t mv"tG. ~1tf"tal;e:v ~'Jt& "to~¢" 1t6~' 0.6"tou {v. 22b} cd1fbv ~_e:v xe:cpa.).f!v frn:lp mv"tCl "t!\ hx).T'lCTC~ The phrase in v. 23a ihc:., !c:rttv -ro ati5jJa. a.6"toU is not part of the statement in v. 22b as such, but is intended to distinguish between the headship of Christ 11 to the world and to the church. . The fact that vv. 20ff contains these four christological statements is the first indication that we are justified in treating this pericope as independent of vv. 15-19. But we can go further. The assertion in v. 20b says essentially the same as that in v. 22a~ similarly, although the assertion in v. 22b marks an advance in thought over that of v. 22a, it is nevertheless true that both assertions could easily have been presented in one short phrase such as
Page 1 and 2: THE ASCENSION, PLEROMA AND ECCLESIA
Page 3 and 4: An ABSTRACT of a thesis entitled Th
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Curriculum Vitae Dedicatio
Page 7 and 8: DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated
Page 9 and 10: LXX NRT NT NTS RB RSO RGG RHPR SBL
Page 11: that many have drawn attention to t
Page 15 and 16: tepx.of.1fyo", of 2:7 is intended t
Page 17 and 18: of a realised eschatology.18 In tha
Page 19 and 20: 3. THE TRADITIONSGESCHICHTE 3.1 Lit
Page 21 and 22: only other transitive use of the sa
Page 23 and 24: Acts 2:33 also provides us with ano
Page 25 and 26: citation in it and in Eph 1:22. 34
Page 27 and 28: 'realised' is tenable, that the dev
Page 29 and 30: the Pauline concept of a victorious
Page 31 and 32: Col 1:15ff is, as far as Colossians
Page 33 and 34: in which case the ~~~p serves to co
Page 35 and 36: Thus far we have attempted to show
Page 37 and 38: to the understanding which comes fr
Page 39 and 40: the author in presenting the ascens
Page 41 and 42: 3.4.2. Acts 1:9-11 Lohfink 72 has d
Page 43 and 44: frequently in Acts. 75 It is only i
Page 45 and 46: NT and Jewish sources such that we
Page 47 and 48: concluding with F. Hahn 94 that Ps
Page 49 and 50: us to conclude that here the psalm
Page 51 and 52: In Jewish sources the messianic int
Page 53 and 54: Gen R. 85:9 (on Gen 38:18) 'And he
Page 55 and 56: motif was not universally part of t
Page 57 and 58: Before leaving the citation in Hebr
Page 59 and 60: istic eschatological context. 122 I
Page 61 and 62: In all these citations two things a
Page 63 and 64:
made in an earlier tradition. Furth
Page 65 and 66:
in the opinion of the author, Ps 10
Page 67 and 68:
conclude that the particular value
Page 69 and 70:
There is a radical difference betwe
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a promise. The motif analysis of Ac
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preted in the light of Davidic Mess
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in their agreement they differ from
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147 powers, though both forms occur
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description of an event having mere
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a verse very similar in part to Act
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in 'Mk' 16:9-20; Lk 24:50-53 and Ac
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parousia, in which Christ will part
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implies that the ascension is to be
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The language employed by the author
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y the use of Dan 7:13. P · 1 d 173
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It is possible of course to explain
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5:5, contains both Jew and Gentile
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The author then sees the fulfillmen
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8The Christology of Early Jewish Ch
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24J •A• Allen liThe 'in Christ'
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40. cY'ltepa.\I(I) occurs only here
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54Cf for example, J. He'ring i' Kyr
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7lCf P. Schubert liThe Structure an
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87This is frequently the case with
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990 • Linton "The Trial of Jesus
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118 Th " h "" f t " ~s p rase ~s ~n
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140Cf Rom 6:10; 1 Cor 15:20ff, 2 Co
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l6lR • T• Lincoln Ope cit. p.48
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l81See above n.96. 182 See n.16l ab
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author returns to the original them
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T~is then being the case, it is con
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Ps 68: 18 known to the author of th
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2.2 Ps 67 in the New Testament : Tw
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other \-lay) , it is never connecte
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The first point of contact between
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This is the weakest similarity to w
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other piece in the Psalter offers t
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which speaks of I gifts' (-11J""\!J
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Moses. Since, as we have already se
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elevant to our concern. According t
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There are two possible subjects for
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We have already offered some commen
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83 061-la. D!J;pov is otherwise alm
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, the author is stating his claim t
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and if the latter is the case we ca
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the author's text and citation bein
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that cosmic or supernatural powers
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'disarming' • If Christ is the su
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3. PS 67:19 AND ITS INTERPRETATIVE
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"Behold the nations and see, marvel
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the first of these phrases restrict
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3.2.1. In both LXX and in secular l
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technicus for the ascension, partic
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0 " . wor d xa/~a.pa.1. V€lV lS a
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figure; 10:7-31 and 11:24_26. 149 B
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Hermetic literature. lS8 This last
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which itself could well be contempo
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Despite the criticisms pointed to a
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Ch . t' h 181 rlS lan p enomenon. F
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the self-abasement of the Incarnati
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as for example that pu-t forward by
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their understanding of the ascent o
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MSS and inserted into X and C by co
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to support such a judgment. Mfp~ ha
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Pentecost were 29, 68 and the lesso
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etween Ephesians cannot be substant
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circle he gives the capacity to gro
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the ascenaea.e ~ ~ R d eemer t:o ''
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in Eph 4:8~10, that of an interpret
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The second piece o~ evidence is con
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e eXer 2i sing autr-lori ty in -che
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llLindars, OPt cit. p.52, commentin
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23Lindars does not elaborate on how
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adduced, namely that in Eph 4:8 the
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50 llThe Descent of Christ in Ephes
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67 A s, y4p' for example, in 1 Cor
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87 Rev 11:10. It also has this mean
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'to lead someone captive in a trium
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etween the PT and Rom 10:6-8. He co
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The significance of this is intensi
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l49A sindlar descent is described i
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163But cf J .M. Creed, "The Heavenl
Page 227 and 228:
180Ibid p.19. Schrnithals cites Gal
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20lCffor example the commentaries c
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2140p• cit. p.539. 215It is doubt
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CI--:lA?TER 3 -,,------ ItITRODDCTI
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- th t t ~ - 1 . 4 5 . . - such as
Page 237 and 238:
~\~pn,; Mt 14:20; as in the paralle
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number', and is thus equivalent to
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the OT - and this is in line with t
Page 243 and 244:
is rarely if ever used reflexively
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. t t t' 29 1n erpre a 10n. We acce
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more apparent than it was real. 33
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is notoriously difficult to ascerta
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or at least were familiar with the
Page 253 and 254:
corporate solution offers us some d
Page 255 and 256:
sufficient to say at this point tha
Page 257 and 258:
(v.22) and thus is intended to expo
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63 where, at least so Ernst argues
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means that we have to provide an ex
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y the believer (2:6f). In this exal
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potentia) by one who has fulfilled
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of is either the 'fulness of divine
Page 269 and 270:
Imana which lives in us l (r.G. 287
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author writes. This view would seem
Page 273 and 274:
2.4.3. Eph 4:10-13 We have argued i
Page 275 and 276:
that confronts us in the first phra
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words in the citation are and it is
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used by the Gnostics and each denot
Page 281 and 282:
of the Pleroma that we can build up
Page 283 and 284:
the fully explicated manifestation
Page 285 and 286:
We have already rejected the argume
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the fulfillment of diakonia and by
Page 289 and 290:
1Cf..'l1P~O:to~ 'toU Xp~O"'to{1 as
Page 291 and 292:
3.1 Jewish Sources 3.1.1 The Wisdom
Page 293 and 294:
author goes on to suggest that sinc
Page 295 and 296:
and content of the Philonic citatio
Page 297 and 298:
nificant because, as we have alread
Page 299 and 300:
argument is the Targum to 1 Kings 8
Page 301 and 302:
, 134 same connection, namely 6:10,
Page 303 and 304:
138 possibilities find scholarly su
Page 305 and 306:
••• In the world death has ce
Page 307 and 308:
nicht erkl~rt. Vor allem wird er Ko
Page 309 and 310:
is highly unlikely that Christ can
Page 311 and 312:
Adv Haer I, 12.3 There is great con
Page 313 and 314:
evidence is stronger in that both t
Page 315 and 316:
There is also a totally different l
Page 317 and 318:
Certainly such ideas as expressed i
Page 319 and 320:
5. UAHP2MA . ITS THEOLOGICAL SIGNIF
Page 321 and 322:
ment is ecclesiological and is not
Page 323 and 324:
l3Cf E. Lohmeyer, Markusevangelium,
Page 325 and 326:
32Colossians, pp.92-4. 33It must be
Page 327 and 328:
51A•R • McGlashan, "EpheElians
Page 329 and 330:
69 Cf 2 Cor 8:2. On this cf Percy,
Page 331 and 332:
99Refutatio VI, 29.7; Eug 86f. 100A
Page 333 and 334:
128J • Dupont, Gnosis, Louvain: 1
Page 335 and 336:
154English translations from Foerst
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Our procedure will be as follows. F
Page 339 and 340:
subordination texts at issue are 1
Page 341 and 342:
Exactly the same question can now b
Page 343 and 344:
in the metaphor which Paul is expou
Page 345 and 346:
as a title~ indeed we can say more:
Page 347 and 348:
he is head by virtue of some other
Page 349 and 350:
. than has the genitive constructio
Page 351 and 352:
.29 , all things are now in subject
Page 353 and 354:
is the xElpa;x'f} of v .15: it is a
Page 355 and 356:
or at least its verbal form, is use
Page 357 and 358:
5. THE NATURE OF THE BODY Although
Page 359 and 360:
intended to express both messianic
Page 361 and 362:
assumed to have appeared ll , Best,
Page 363 and 364:
30Cf above pp. 218f. 31Cf below pp.
Page 365 and 366:
where these components were otherwi
Page 367 and 368:
discussion7 he writes: 7 "From a st
Page 369 and 370:
instructed them in the hope centred
Page 371 and 372:
the same way as in 5:2 the author h
Page 373 and 374:
where a.~'tof1 should be taken as r
Page 375 and 376:
Adamic speculation does lie behind
Page 377 and 378:
time when the Jewish Christians, of
Page 379 and 380:
But what, we must ask, precisely is
Page 381 and 382:
(wi th reference to 1: 3) : IIOffen
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provides him with the justification
Page 385 and 386:
of Ephesians what is significant is
Page 387 and 388:
the Church and world may be co-term
Page 389 and 390:
There are also within the epistle i
Page 391 and 392:
The h Xp,~ formula occurs some 35 t
Page 393 and 394:
all these is the idea of the believ
Page 395 and 396:
Church; but again here the author i
Page 397 and 398:
140p.Cit., p.135; cf Rom 8:11; 1 Co
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specifically those who are newly ba
Page 401 and 402:
. ·IT)O'01Y ,coming as it does aft
Page 403 and 404:
In some respects the manner in whic
Page 405 and 406:
to say, that in every instance the
Page 407 and 408:
the Damascus road. If Luke is corre
Page 409 and 410:
theology and thought it to be signi
Page 411 and 412:
tion. But at this point Davies atte
Page 413 and 414:
in Acts i.1-9". Although it is prob
Page 415 and 416:
efers to the post-resurrection exis
Page 417 and 418:
2.10 Jn 20:17 Much of the difficult
Page 419 and 420:
described in the Old Testament, tha
Page 421 and 422:
of ascension is 'unfinished' in tha
Page 423 and 424:
understands that the appearance of
Page 425 and 426:
The problem here of course centres
Page 427 and 428:
on the same day and it is likely th
Page 429 and 430:
Wherefore are ye corne? Whom seek y
Page 431 and 432:
oth are understood as being process
Page 433 and 434:
In the post-Apostolic texts discuss
Page 435 and 436:
to read the prophecies in which all
Page 437 and 438:
in the same text to a resurrection
Page 439 and 440:
In Dial 87 Justin cites the same ps
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The author does not provide us with
Page 443 and 444:
But this view is called into questi
Page 445 and 446:
eference to Ps 67:19 is Adv Haer II
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In the writings of TERTULLIAN 84 we
Page 449 and 450:
Of all the citations of Ps 67:19 in
Page 451 and 452:
Two points are of interest here. Fi
Page 453 and 454:
It is now generally agreed that thi
Page 455 and 456:
IThiS time span is, to a large meas
Page 457 and 458:
26Cf E. Schweizer, "Two New Testame
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43The same theological pOint is mad
Page 461 and 462:
67So Charles, ibid. 68 Apol 1:21,31
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89Danielou, OPe cit., p.249, prefer
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In 1:20ff the ascension is expresse
Page 467 and 468:
Ps 67:19 that the author uses thoug
Page 469 and 470:
of departure for his discussion of
Page 471 and 472:
Ascension of Isaiah) and to the lat
Page 473 and 474:
Benoit, P. Berthelot, A. liThe Asce
Page 475 and 476:
II TDNT 1, pp. 689-719. Theology of
Page 477 and 478:
Davies, W.D. "Knowledge in the Dead
Page 479 and 480:
Fitzmyer, J.A. "Further Light on Me
Page 481 and 482:
Hayes, J.H. Helrnbold, A.K. Henneck
Page 483 and 484:
Kfunrnel, W. G. Larranaga, V. Laute
Page 485 and 486:
liThe Ascension and Exaltation of C
Page 487 and 488:
Per1er, D. Perrin, N. Pesch, R. Peu
Page 489 and 490:
Principalities and Powers in the Ne
Page 491 and 492:
Synge, F.C. Talbert, C. "Mark II:21
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