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P. Derek Overfield PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText

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phrase in question: tva; ?tX"pOOql 'tao. mV1:a.. In both<br />

places it is a question of subjection and inclusion<br />

of the powers into the sphere of the Lordship of<br />

Christ. 83<br />

But against this it must be noted that<br />

elsewhere ?CX'TlpO~v<br />

is never used with the significance<br />

'to master', an interpretation which for these authors<br />

is essential to their argument.<br />

The verbal form<br />

occurs very frequently in the LXX as well as in the<br />

Stoic and later Jewish writings and in every case<br />

relates to the terminological comprehension of the<br />

relationships between God and the world and, as Ernst 84<br />

concludes, "Aus den genanr:.ten Grtinden wird man die<br />

I ,<br />

Bedeutung von erftillen mit gattlichen Kr~ften nicht<br />

ausschliessen kannen".<br />

The argument is also open to<br />

criticism on two other counts. Ep~ 4:8-10, is as we<br />

85<br />

have already shown, an exegetical excursus, but an<br />

excursus that has direct bearing on -<br />

and relationship<br />

to -<br />

the problem of the shaping of the community which<br />

is the immediate concern of the author of the epistle.<br />

It is only in a very secondary sense that this<br />

interpretation of ?C)..'TlpO~V , even if it could be<br />

justified, could have anything to do with the author's<br />

co.ncern.<br />

Admittedly the citation of Ps 67:19 does<br />

introduce the thought of the submission of conflicting<br />

powers but this thought is not primary;<br />

the important<br />

-216-

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