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P. Derek Overfield PhD Thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText

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"The Use of the Old Testament in the New lI in<br />

The Use of the Old Testament in the New and Other<br />

Essays, (Studies in Honor of W.F. Stinespring), ed.<br />

J.M. Efird, Durham, N.C.: 1972; pp. 25-30.<br />

15J • Bonsirven, L'Exeg~se<br />

paulinienne, Paris: 1939;<br />

rabbinigue et L'Exeg~se<br />

p.308.<br />

l60p• cit. p.309.<br />

l7This is noted by Ellis, Use of the OT, p.16, n.3,<br />

who further comments: liThe fact that Paul's<br />

interpretation is found in the Syriac and the Targum<br />

shows that it is not merely arbitry; it may point<br />

rather to his close acquaintance with the Aramaic and/<br />

or Hebrew ll •<br />

l8ACCordl"ng t o B • L" ln d ars, op. Cl "t., p. 52 , th e<br />

citation in Eph 4:8 is llmost probably a case of<br />

Midrash pesher". The use of this term has been<br />

severely criticised by M. Black, liThe Christological<br />

Use of the Old Testament in the New Testament ll , NTS 18<br />

(1971-72), pp. 1-14, who comments (p.l) with par=--<br />

ticular re:terence to Qumran, IImidrash-pesher is a<br />

!IlOdern invention probably best forgotten".<br />

190p• cit.) pp. 51-56; cf also J. D'lpont, IIAscension<br />

du Christ et don de l'Esprit d'apr~s Actes 2:33 11<br />

in Christ and Spirit in the New Testament (Festschrift for<br />

C.F.D. Moule), ed. B. Lindars and S.S. Smalley,<br />

Cambridge: 1973; pp. 219-27; G. Kretschmar,<br />

"Himmelfahrt und Pfingsten II, ZKG66 (1954-55), pp. 209-53;<br />

H.J. Cadbury, "The Speeches in Acts" in The Beginnings<br />

of Christianity, I, ed. F.F. Jackson and K. Lake,<br />

London: 1933; pp. 402-27, especially pp. 408f.<br />

20~O~p~.~C~i~t. pp. 53f.<br />

2l~ne<br />

tradition could originate with Luke himself,<br />

al though the use of the hapax legomenon ~?t€pt)1jr6w<br />

in Phil 2: 9 where 't-" &€l;r.~ 'toU oeoU is surely at<br />

least implied, does, in our view, count against this.<br />

Even if Luke is the author we can still ask whether<br />

or not an OT text lies behind the formulation.<br />

22 00 • "t 44<br />

-=_;.c:.!!:.--;C::::.;l=-=.. p. •<br />

xxv

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