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<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> • <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Other such features include the utilitarian tubular<br />

steel railings, painted black <strong>and</strong> mounted in a<br />

concrete wall, that guard several service areas<br />

on the campus (figure 5-60); they appear to be of<br />

recent vintage. In addition, a wood post <strong>and</strong> rail<br />

fence runs the length of the east boundary of the<br />

campus between the Clewell lot <strong>and</strong> Sakon Place.<br />

It is similar to other such fences on the North Main<br />

Street Campus <strong>and</strong> is of recent vintage (see figure<br />

5-53).<br />

Figure 5-60. Concrete window well topped with black pipe<br />

railing (JMA 2008).<br />

Also of recent vintage are the bollards used<br />

throughout campus to block vehicular access. Many<br />

bollards used in this capacity are black metal, with<br />

rounded decorative caps <strong>and</strong> fluted bases. They are<br />

located at each end of the access alley between the<br />

Single Brethren’s House <strong>and</strong> Main Hall, at the east<br />

end of the passageway under South Hall, <strong>and</strong> at<br />

the block-laid drive on the west side of Payne Art<br />

Gallery (see figures 5-22, 5-33, <strong>and</strong> 5-37).<br />

A few more utilitarian-style bollards are located<br />

in the parking lot below Foy Concert Hall. One is<br />

located in front of the flagpole structure just south<br />

of the Concert Hall. An unpainted metal tube with<br />

a black rubber cap <strong>and</strong> an eyebolt <strong>for</strong> a chain, the<br />

bollard was likely one of a pair or series of bollards<br />

intended to protect the flagpole.<br />

A cluster of site furnishings is located at the back<br />

of Main Hall. This includes two concrete <strong>and</strong> wood<br />

benches, a variety of trash containers, <strong>and</strong> utility<br />

features. Note also that a Brad<strong>for</strong>d pear <strong>and</strong> large<br />

boulders ornament the spot. The benches also serve<br />

as impromptu bike racks. These items detract from<br />

the historic character of this part of the campus,<br />

although they serve the purpose of outdoor<br />

gathering. This is also the only area where trash can<br />

be collected (figure 5-61).<br />

Other site furnishings <strong>and</strong> objects include the large<br />

flagpole that is the only remaining feature extant<br />

from the garden area that contained the cast iron<br />

fountain (figure 5-62 <strong>and</strong> see figure 5-16). It is still<br />

in its original location <strong>and</strong> in good condition.<br />

However, it is visually crowded by the parking lot<br />

that was constructed there in the 1960s. Adjacent<br />

to the flagpole is a painted statue of a mule (see<br />

figure 5-62). The statue was part of the 2003 Miles<br />

of Mules public art project. It was originally placed<br />

in front of the Single Brethren’s House, facing north<br />

on Main Street, <strong>and</strong> moved to its current site after<br />

the arts project ended (<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> news<br />

release, 2003). In addition to these are a number of<br />

lights, signs, benches, <strong>and</strong> newspaper boxes placed<br />

in various places in the west part of the campus <strong>and</strong><br />

all of recent vintage. An accumulation of signage <strong>for</strong><br />

both traffic control, to provide historic in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

(plaques), <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> wayfinding (banners) detracts<br />

from the historic nature of views of the campus<br />

buildings from the front (see figure 5-38).<br />

Recently installed in the location of the Pleasure<br />

Grounds is a statue of Benigna, the Countess<br />

von Zinzendorf, who is credited with founding<br />

the school in 1742. The statue is centered in a<br />

small garden bordered on two sides by low brick<br />

semi-circular benches. A third <strong>and</strong> more portable<br />

garden bench faces east (figure 5-63).<br />

Furnishings that are missing from the existing<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape include the arbors in the Rose Garden<br />

Figure 5-61. Benches, trash containers, utilities, Brad<strong>for</strong>d pear<br />

<strong>and</strong> ornamental rock. Note that bench serves as bike rack (JMA<br />

2008).<br />

Figure 5-62. Flagpole <strong>and</strong> adjacent mule statue (JMA 2008).<br />

John Milner Associates • October 2009 • Chapter 5 • Cultural L<strong>and</strong>scapes • 92

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