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Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...

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<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> • <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

historical, owing to its age <strong>and</strong> status as the first<br />

building on an otherwise empty tract that became<br />

today’s campus.<br />

Integrity<br />

Figure 8-217. Hamilton Hall, ca. 1900 historic view to southeast<br />

(<strong>Moravian</strong> Church Archives).<br />

The exterior of Hamilton Hall has a moderate<br />

level of integrity. While the brickwork survives,<br />

there are only a few remainders of the original<br />

Greek Revival character of the house, notably the<br />

front door surround with sidelights. The original<br />

entrance was modified with a Colonial Revival<br />

hood, an attic dormer <strong>and</strong> rear addition were<br />

made, <strong>and</strong> the interior was modernized to create a<br />

home <strong>for</strong> the Resident Professor in the early 1890s.<br />

Further interior renovations were made during the<br />

twentieth century. Inside the house, an original<br />

staircase <strong>and</strong> a few other elements survive, but the<br />

overall space is modernized.<br />

Condition<br />

Summary<br />

Figure 8-218. Hamilton Hall, view to southeast (JMA 2008).<br />

housed the Resident Professor of the school. J.<br />

Taylor Hamilton was the first occupant. He became<br />

Resident Professor in 1886, prior to the school’s<br />

move to North Main Street, <strong>and</strong> continued in that<br />

position until 1903. In 1918, he became president of<br />

the school.<br />

In 1943, the house was renamed Hamilton Hall<br />

<strong>and</strong> was used as housing <strong>for</strong> several Theological<br />

Seminary students. In 1954, the first floor was<br />

converted to classrooms. Today, Hamilton Hall is<br />

the home of <strong>Moravian</strong>’s philosophy <strong>and</strong> sociology<br />

departments.<br />

Hamilton Hall is a two-<strong>and</strong>-one-half-story,<br />

side-gabled brick house with a full-height rear<br />

perpendicular ell, <strong>and</strong> a flat-roofed addition at the<br />

back of the ell. Its overall style is a modest vernacular<br />

late Federal-early Greek Revival with 1890s Queen<br />

Anne additions. It has a slate roof <strong>and</strong> internal brick<br />

chimneys on each gable end. Windows on the west<br />

<strong>and</strong> north sides of the building have been replaced<br />

with six-over-six modern vinyl sash, with the<br />

exception of the attic windows. Original windows<br />

<strong>and</strong> doors are extant on the south <strong>and</strong> east sides.<br />

The main block has a side-passage plan with its<br />

main entrance to the south side of the primary west<br />

façade. It has a squarish footprint <strong>and</strong> is three bays<br />

Signifi cance<br />

Hamilton Hall is the oldest building on the North<br />

Main Street Campus, predating the other <strong>College</strong><br />

buildings by 70 years. Though built as a simple<br />

Greek Revival farmhouse, the loss of its rural<br />

setting, the 1890s renovations to make it into a<br />

professor’s home, <strong>and</strong> more recent renovations<br />

during the 20th century, have eliminated much of<br />

its physical integrity. Its significance is primarily<br />

Figure 8-219. Hamilton Hall, view to northeast (JMA 2008).<br />

John Milner Associates • October 2009 • Chapter 8 • Historic Buildings • 242

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