Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...
Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...
Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...
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<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> • <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
accepted best practice methods <strong>and</strong> procedures<br />
<strong>for</strong> historic preservation. Also, a familiarity<br />
with archeological resources <strong>and</strong> cultural<br />
l<strong>and</strong>scapes is highly desired. It is recommended<br />
that the historic preservation specialist be given<br />
the authority to oversee maintenance work<br />
<strong>and</strong> special projects associated with historic<br />
buildings, structures, <strong>and</strong> certain l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
features. This individual should also be directly<br />
involved in the planning process <strong>for</strong> new<br />
construction projects to ensure preservation<br />
issues are appropriately <strong>and</strong> adequately<br />
addressed.<br />
2. Develop Criteria <strong>for</strong> Design Consultant<br />
Selection<br />
When choosing architectural, engineering,<br />
planning, or l<strong>and</strong>scape consultants, <strong>Moravian</strong><br />
<strong>College</strong> should ensure that select members of<br />
the design team have experience in historic<br />
preservation <strong>and</strong> working within a historical<br />
context. Developing design solutions that<br />
are sensitive to the historic character <strong>and</strong><br />
setting of both campuses is critical to future<br />
development. Since both campuses are also<br />
within a larger historical framework associated<br />
with the City of Bethlehem, all projects have<br />
the potential <strong>for</strong> historic preservation issues<br />
<strong>and</strong> concerns. Not only should the historic<br />
character <strong>and</strong> integrity of on-campus buildings<br />
<strong>and</strong> resources be considered, but the impact<br />
on adjacent neighborhoods <strong>and</strong> districts as<br />
well. An in-house review process is outlined in<br />
recommendation #4 below. Without experience<br />
in working in a historic setting, the project<br />
design team may inadvertently disregard<br />
important aspects of the project <strong>and</strong> its impacts<br />
on surrounding historic resources. The selection<br />
of experienced consultants, in conjunction with<br />
a defined review process spearheaded by the<br />
historic preservation specialist, will ensure<br />
that <strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> continues to meet its<br />
stewardship goals.<br />
3. St<strong>and</strong>ardize Review Criteria<br />
A st<strong>and</strong>ardized set of specific historic<br />
preservation guidelines should be prepared to<br />
be used during the review process <strong>for</strong> major<br />
projects. The guidelines should be shared<br />
with all design professionals, contractors<br />
<strong>and</strong> construction managers responsible <strong>for</strong><br />
oversight <strong>and</strong> approval of work on campus.<br />
Criteria should address compatibility of the<br />
proposed project with surrounding buildings<br />
<strong>and</strong> uses <strong>and</strong> impacts on historic character <strong>and</strong><br />
significant architectural features. In addition,<br />
detailed design considerations are outlined<br />
in the treatment guidelines <strong>for</strong> architecture<br />
<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes within this <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong><br />
<strong>Plan</strong>.<br />
New construction projects should be evaluated<br />
<strong>and</strong> considered against both the specific<br />
historic preservation guidelines <strong>and</strong> a series<br />
of st<strong>and</strong>ard questions related to project<br />
impacts. Ideally, projects that fail to meet an<br />
established resource preservation/sensitive<br />
treatment baseline would return to the<br />
drawing board until modifications are made<br />
<strong>and</strong> the baseline is reached. A baseline could<br />
be as simple as adopting the U.S. Secretary<br />
of the Interior’s St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> the Treatment<br />
of Historic Properties <strong>and</strong>/or any historic<br />
preservation design guidelines adopted by the<br />
City of Bethlehem used <strong>for</strong> review of proposed<br />
development projects.<br />
For all proposed construction projects on<br />
campus, the following issues <strong>and</strong> related<br />
questions should be addressed:<br />
A. Assess how the project will directly impact<br />
significant historic resources on campus.<br />
• Is a significant historic building the<br />
subject of the proposed project? If so,<br />
what significant architectural features<br />
are affected?<br />
• Are there significant l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />
features <strong>and</strong>/or archeological deposits<br />
identified in the immediate vicinity of<br />
the proposed project? If so, what are<br />
the features/deposits <strong>and</strong> how are they<br />
to be affected?<br />
• If no known archeological deposits are<br />
in the vicinity, what is the likelihood<br />
they might exist? If the likelihood is<br />
“high” an archeological assessment<br />
survey should be completed early on<br />
in project planning.<br />
B. Assess how the project will indirectly impact<br />
significant historic resources on campus.<br />
• Are there significant historic buildings<br />
adjacent to the proposed project? If so,<br />
how will the proposed project affect<br />
John Milner Associates • October 2009 • Chapter 10 • New Construction • 317