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Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...

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<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> • <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

accepted best practice methods <strong>and</strong> procedures<br />

<strong>for</strong> historic preservation. Also, a familiarity<br />

with archeological resources <strong>and</strong> cultural<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scapes is highly desired. It is recommended<br />

that the historic preservation specialist be given<br />

the authority to oversee maintenance work<br />

<strong>and</strong> special projects associated with historic<br />

buildings, structures, <strong>and</strong> certain l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

features. This individual should also be directly<br />

involved in the planning process <strong>for</strong> new<br />

construction projects to ensure preservation<br />

issues are appropriately <strong>and</strong> adequately<br />

addressed.<br />

2. Develop Criteria <strong>for</strong> Design Consultant<br />

Selection<br />

When choosing architectural, engineering,<br />

planning, or l<strong>and</strong>scape consultants, <strong>Moravian</strong><br />

<strong>College</strong> should ensure that select members of<br />

the design team have experience in historic<br />

preservation <strong>and</strong> working within a historical<br />

context. Developing design solutions that<br />

are sensitive to the historic character <strong>and</strong><br />

setting of both campuses is critical to future<br />

development. Since both campuses are also<br />

within a larger historical framework associated<br />

with the City of Bethlehem, all projects have<br />

the potential <strong>for</strong> historic preservation issues<br />

<strong>and</strong> concerns. Not only should the historic<br />

character <strong>and</strong> integrity of on-campus buildings<br />

<strong>and</strong> resources be considered, but the impact<br />

on adjacent neighborhoods <strong>and</strong> districts as<br />

well. An in-house review process is outlined in<br />

recommendation #4 below. Without experience<br />

in working in a historic setting, the project<br />

design team may inadvertently disregard<br />

important aspects of the project <strong>and</strong> its impacts<br />

on surrounding historic resources. The selection<br />

of experienced consultants, in conjunction with<br />

a defined review process spearheaded by the<br />

historic preservation specialist, will ensure<br />

that <strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> continues to meet its<br />

stewardship goals.<br />

3. St<strong>and</strong>ardize Review Criteria<br />

A st<strong>and</strong>ardized set of specific historic<br />

preservation guidelines should be prepared to<br />

be used during the review process <strong>for</strong> major<br />

projects. The guidelines should be shared<br />

with all design professionals, contractors<br />

<strong>and</strong> construction managers responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

oversight <strong>and</strong> approval of work on campus.<br />

Criteria should address compatibility of the<br />

proposed project with surrounding buildings<br />

<strong>and</strong> uses <strong>and</strong> impacts on historic character <strong>and</strong><br />

significant architectural features. In addition,<br />

detailed design considerations are outlined<br />

in the treatment guidelines <strong>for</strong> architecture<br />

<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scapes within this <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong><br />

<strong>Plan</strong>.<br />

New construction projects should be evaluated<br />

<strong>and</strong> considered against both the specific<br />

historic preservation guidelines <strong>and</strong> a series<br />

of st<strong>and</strong>ard questions related to project<br />

impacts. Ideally, projects that fail to meet an<br />

established resource preservation/sensitive<br />

treatment baseline would return to the<br />

drawing board until modifications are made<br />

<strong>and</strong> the baseline is reached. A baseline could<br />

be as simple as adopting the U.S. Secretary<br />

of the Interior’s St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> the Treatment<br />

of Historic Properties <strong>and</strong>/or any historic<br />

preservation design guidelines adopted by the<br />

City of Bethlehem used <strong>for</strong> review of proposed<br />

development projects.<br />

For all proposed construction projects on<br />

campus, the following issues <strong>and</strong> related<br />

questions should be addressed:<br />

A. Assess how the project will directly impact<br />

significant historic resources on campus.<br />

• Is a significant historic building the<br />

subject of the proposed project? If so,<br />

what significant architectural features<br />

are affected?<br />

• Are there significant l<strong>and</strong>scape<br />

features <strong>and</strong>/or archeological deposits<br />

identified in the immediate vicinity of<br />

the proposed project? If so, what are<br />

the features/deposits <strong>and</strong> how are they<br />

to be affected?<br />

• If no known archeological deposits are<br />

in the vicinity, what is the likelihood<br />

they might exist? If the likelihood is<br />

“high” an archeological assessment<br />

survey should be completed early on<br />

in project planning.<br />

B. Assess how the project will indirectly impact<br />

significant historic resources on campus.<br />

• Are there significant historic buildings<br />

adjacent to the proposed project? If so,<br />

how will the proposed project affect<br />

John Milner Associates • October 2009 • Chapter 10 • New Construction • 317

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