Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...
Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...
Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...
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<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> • <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />
Church Street, originally called Sister’s Lane, was<br />
established in the 1740s as the <strong>Moravian</strong>s developed<br />
Bethlehem. It intersects with Main in front of the<br />
Single Brethren’s House; together they <strong>for</strong>m the<br />
southeast corner of the <strong>for</strong>mer Platz. Vehicular<br />
circulation on Church Street is one-way today,<br />
with parallel parking available along its south<br />
side. Until 1890, the street was unpaved, but even<br />
then featured the broad sidewalks <strong>and</strong> street trees<br />
that continue to lend Church Street its pedestrian<br />
character (figures 5-20 <strong>and</strong> 5-21).<br />
Sakon Place, also known in the past as both New<br />
Street <strong>and</strong> Bartow Alley, <strong>for</strong>ms the eastern boundary<br />
of the Hurd campus. This two-way asphalt street<br />
has parallel parking available on both sides. These<br />
parking areas, set into the curb, are paved with<br />
granite block. The street is separated from the<br />
campus by a wide turf lawn, set with a grove-like<br />
st<strong>and</strong> of trees.<br />
On the west side of the campus, an asphalt drive<br />
leads off of Main to provide access to the south<br />
parking lot. The entrance is flanked by two grey<br />
stone pillars. This entrance replaced a brick, stone,<br />
<strong>and</strong> cast iron gateway that was located further<br />
down the hill (figures 5-22 <strong>and</strong> 5-23). The access<br />
drive slopes to the south toward Monocacy Creek<br />
<strong>and</strong> a large parking lot, then bends around the<br />
end of Foy Concert Hall, where it rises up the hill,<br />
curving toward the back of the Single Brethren’s<br />
House. This alignment provides access <strong>for</strong> service<br />
vehicles, though it was originally established as<br />
a gravel path through the Pleasure Grounds (see<br />
Pedestrian Circulation, below <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation)<br />
(figures 5-24 <strong>and</strong> 5-25). From the corner of the Single<br />
Brethren’s House to South Hall, this drive is edged<br />
with medium-sized river rocks, which are intended<br />
to mitigate stormwater runoff. This drive also<br />
provides access to the parking area south of the<br />
new residence hall. Parking <strong>for</strong> service vehicles is<br />
available in front of the passageway under Peter <strong>and</strong><br />
South Halls, on a stamped concrete pad abutting<br />
the east side of South Hall <strong>and</strong> Payne Art Gallery,<br />
<strong>and</strong> in front of the planting bed to the south of the<br />
Main Hall porch (figure 5-26).<br />
The large asphalt parking lot below Foy Concert<br />
Hall has space <strong>for</strong> approximately 100 vehicles<br />
(figure 5-27). It was installed in 1967, covering the<br />
area where the tennis courts, the Sundial Garden,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a decorative cast iron fountain once stood<br />
(Schamberger 2008, personal communication).<br />
Figure 5-22. Granite piers at the entrance to the main Hurd<br />
Campus parking lot (JMA 2008).<br />
Figure 5-24. Pedestrian walk <strong>and</strong> service access to rear of Single<br />
Brethren’s House (JMA 2008).<br />
Figure 5-23. West entrance to the Pleasure Grounds ca. 1911<br />
(<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> Archives).<br />
Figure 5-25. Historic view of the winding path through the<br />
Pleasure Grounds (<strong>Moravian</strong> Church Archives).<br />
John Milner Associates • October 2009 • Chapter 5 • Cultural L<strong>and</strong>scapes • 81