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Moravian Preservation Master Plan.indb - Society for College and ...

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<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> • <strong>Preservation</strong> <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Johnston Hall – 1952<br />

Historical Development<br />

Johnston Hall was built in 1952 as a modern<br />

new field house <strong>for</strong> athletics <strong>and</strong> large events. Its<br />

architect was the Trautwein <strong>and</strong> Howard firm of<br />

Philadelphia, which went on to design numerous<br />

additional buildings on campus. Johnston Hall’s<br />

central gymnasium was designed to seat 2,400<br />

people <strong>for</strong> games <strong>and</strong> events, <strong>and</strong> auxiliary rooms<br />

<strong>and</strong> facilities were included around the sides. It<br />

was initially known as <strong>College</strong> Hall, but the name<br />

was changed in 1958 to Archibald Johnston Hall.<br />

This change was in memory of Archibald Johnston,<br />

first mayor of the incorporated City of Bethlehem,<br />

a Bethlehem Steel executive, <strong>and</strong> a longtime trustee<br />

of <strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> <strong>and</strong> Theological Seminary<br />

(Weinlick 1977:85). The building has a sweeping<br />

modernist horizontal character with its low-pitched<br />

roof, horizontal b<strong>and</strong>s of windows, <strong>and</strong> deep eaves.<br />

However, it also incorporates details reminiscent<br />

of the eighteenth-century <strong>Moravian</strong> buildings<br />

downtown, such as stone veneer exterior walls <strong>and</strong><br />

simulated buttresses.<br />

Over its lifespan, Johnston Hall has hosted countless<br />

athletic competitions <strong>and</strong> serves as the primary<br />

venue <strong>for</strong> <strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong>’s indoor physical<br />

education programs <strong>and</strong> teams. Large convocations,<br />

banquets, concerts, <strong>and</strong> other <strong>College</strong> events have<br />

utilized the building, <strong>and</strong> various local community<br />

institutions have hosted events <strong>and</strong> recreation<br />

programs there as well (<strong>Moravian</strong> <strong>College</strong> n.d.).<br />

Signifi cance<br />

Johnston Hall is an example of a mid-twentiethcentury<br />

field house. It was the first new athletic<br />

facility constructed on the North Main Street<br />

campus after the Gymnasium was built in 1913. It<br />

is the <strong>College</strong>’s largest interior space <strong>and</strong> provides<br />

a diverse range of amenities, making the building<br />

suitable <strong>for</strong> athletics, educational presentations,<br />

ceremonies, concerts, <strong>and</strong> social events.<br />

Integrity<br />

Johnston Hall is in nearly original condition. Small<br />

changes include newer doors <strong>and</strong> some interior<br />

retrofitting, but otherwise the building has a high<br />

level of integrity.<br />

Figure 8-286. Johnston Hall, west side, view to north (JMA<br />

2009).<br />

Figure 8-288. Johnston Hall, south front, view to northwest<br />

(JMA 2009).<br />

Figure 8-287. Johnston Hall, south front, view to northeast (JMA<br />

2009).<br />

Figure 8-289. Johnston Hall, east side, view to northwest (JMA<br />

2009).<br />

John Milner Associates • October 2009 • Chapter 8 • Historic Buildings • 262

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