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Agenda - City of Santa Monica

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capacity, rainwater harvesting and s tormwater capture, and additional recycled water<br />

sources. These supply options are explored in greater detail in the following sections.<br />

Water Conservation Modeling and Analysis<br />

Since the November status report, the water conservation analysis was refined to better<br />

define the <strong>City</strong>'s opportunities to reduce the projected water demands described above<br />

through the implementation <strong>of</strong> water conservation programs. After completion <strong>of</strong> a<br />

detailed billing and past conservation program and policy analysis, a comprehensive list<br />

<strong>of</strong> water conservation programs was developed and modeled using the Alliance for<br />

Water Efficiency’s Water Conservation Tracking Tool. This model allows users to<br />

analyze the water savings potential and implementation costs <strong>of</strong> a collection <strong>of</strong> water<br />

conservation programs. The model also uses local demographic and housing<br />

characteristics to estimate water savings that could be attributable to enhanced<br />

efficiency requirements in State plumbing codes and water fixture usage standards, and<br />

predict reductions in demand from other applicable programs.<br />

The suite <strong>of</strong> programs selected for analysis address each <strong>of</strong> the <strong>City</strong>’s water customer<br />

sectors (single-family, multi-family, commercial, institutional, and landscape) with an<br />

emphasis on water users that shows opportunity for additional conservation. Since<br />

1988 the <strong>City</strong> has invested millions <strong>of</strong> dollars in resources to retr<strong>of</strong>it nearly every indoor<br />

plumbing fixture in commercial, single-family and m ulti-family buildings with water<br />

saving products. As a r esult water usage in the <strong>City</strong> has declined even though the<br />

<strong>City</strong>’s population and development have increased.<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> the billing analysis indicated that the greatest remaining potential for water<br />

conservation exists among the <strong>City</strong>’s commercial and institutional customers, as well as<br />

in landscape water use. Two specific large water users, St. John’s Medical Center, the<br />

<strong>Santa</strong> <strong>Monica</strong>-Malibu Unified School District, and laundry facilities, were identified by<br />

<strong>City</strong> staff as customers with a high potential for additional water savings and programs<br />

were developed to target those potential savings.<br />

7

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