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MonitorMagic Microsoft's SNMP service: This service enables SNMP support for the computer it runs on. The service is part of Windows XP/2000/NT but not installed by default. When required, the service must be installed on the computer that runs the MonitorMagic service. Microsoft's SNMP trap service: The service captures all SNMP traps send to the machine it runs on and requires the Microsoft's SNMP service to run. MonitorMagic function - Component Microsoft's SNMP service Microsoft's SNMP trap service Send SNMP traps (SNMP trap alarm action) Required, running Not required Receive SNMP traps (Snmp trap monitor) Required, running Required, running Collect SNMP data (Snmp get monitor) on Windows XP/2000 Collect SNMP data (Snmp get monitor) on Windows NT Not required Installed, running or not running Not required Not required To install the Microsoft's SNMP service and Microsoft's SNMP trap service, see Installing the SNMP service for more information. MonitorMagic client To ease the configuration of SNMP, the MonitorMagic user interface application also supports some functions to collect SNMP information. See Snmp get monitor - Overview for more information. When running on Windows XP/2000, no special requirements apply. When running on Windows NT, the Microsoft's SNMP service must be installed in order to use these functions. See also: Installing the SNMP service MonitorMagic SNMP support Introduction SNMP traps Snmp get monitor - Overview Snmp trap monitor: Overview SNMP traps Introduction to SNMP traps Explanation of SNMP Traps SNMP provides the ability to send traps, or notifications, to advise an administration application when one or more conditions have been met. Traps are network packets that contain data relating to a component of the system sending the trap. Traps are generated when a condition has been met on the SNMP agent. After the condition has been met, the SNMP agent then forms an SNMP packet and sends it to UDP port 162. On Windows 2000/NT, MonitorMagic, in combination with the standard SNMP service of Microsoft, is such an agent. SNMP manager applications are able to receive and interpret these messages, and optionally perform actions as a result. Examples of such products are: MonitorMagic (tools4ever), HP Openview (Hewlett Packard), NMC4000 (DEVELCON), Compaq Insight Manager (Compaq), and many more. 278
MonitorMagic topics MonitorMagic SNMP traps as an alarm action When a rule of a monitor in MonitorMagic is triggered, MonitorMagic will execute the alarm actions that are configured in the rule. In addition to for example the possibility to send a notification in the form of email message, MonitorMagic is able to send a notification in the form of an SNMP trap message. MonitorMagic will contact the Microsoft SNMP Service, and instruct it to create a SNMP trap containing as information a message string provided by MonitorMagic. An SNMP manager application will be able to receive this message, and act on its contents. See SNMP Trap message detailed contents for details. See also: MonitorMagic and SNMP traps Architecture SNMP traps Requirements SNMP traps Configure MonitorMagic SNMP traps SNMP trap as alarm action MonitorMagic and SNMP traps MonitorMagic uses the SNMP service from Microsoft for SNMP traps. The SNMP service is part of Windows 2000/NT but not installed by default. See Installing the SNMP service for more information. The following table shows the services and network resources that are used for SNMP traps: Service - network resource MonitorMagic service SNMP service SNMP Trap service SNMP Manager Location Description Computer A Required - When the MonitorMagic service wants to send a trap, it creates the contents of the trap and starts communicating with the SNMP service. Computer A Required - The SNMP service running on the same computer as the MonitorMagic service receives information from the MonitorMagic service and send the trap to one or more destinations in the network. Computer B Optional - The SNMP Trap service captures all SNMP traps that are send to the computer it runs on. No other service or application running on the same computer will be able to receive SNMP traps directly. Instead, other services and applications can communicate with the SNMP trap service to receive traps. Computer B Optional - The SNMP manager is the end point of the SNMP trap and presents the trap information to the end user or processes the trap for future use. The SNMP Manager can operatie ins two ways: 1. Interface with the SNMP Trap service. In this case, the SNMP Trap service receives the traps. The SNMP Trap service must be installed and running. 2. Receive the trap directly. In this case, the SNMP Trap service must not be running on the computer. (if the SNMP Trap service would run, the trap will be intercepted by the trap service and never reach the 279
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