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Flood Risk and Vulnerability Analysis Project - Atlantic Climate ...

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surrounding areas were also evaluated during the accuracy assessment to determine the<br />

probable ground class.<br />

4. See Recommendations section for improved training <strong>and</strong> verification data <strong>and</strong> processes<br />

3.3.4.2 Accuracy Assessment Procedures<br />

A grid of 100,000 points was distributed r<strong>and</strong>omly throughout the study area. One hundred<br />

(100) points per class were r<strong>and</strong>omly selected <strong>and</strong> assessed for true on-the-ground l<strong>and</strong> cover<br />

using the 2.5 meter pan-sharpened imagery. Points falling on pixel edges, <strong>and</strong> points where<br />

interpretation of true l<strong>and</strong> cover was obscured were excluded.<br />

3.3.4.3 Interpretation<br />

Figure 3-4. Pan-sharpened natural color, multi-spectral, <strong>and</strong> classified<br />

l<strong>and</strong> cover example. Classified l<strong>and</strong> cover is based on 10m resolution,<br />

multi-spectral imagery (center) while the 2.5m natural color imagery (left)<br />

was used to assess classification accuracy.<br />

Figure 3-5 is referred to as a “st<strong>and</strong>ard error” or “confusion matrix” in a traditional accuracy<br />

assessment based on l<strong>and</strong> cover at the location of each point. Data columns represent actual<br />

ground classes manually determined using 2.5 m pan-sharpened imagery. For example, 113<br />

points were manually determined (by visually looking at the 2.5m pan-sharpened imagery) to be<br />

located on forest. Rows represent the classified l<strong>and</strong> cover at the location of each point. For<br />

example, 103 points fell on l<strong>and</strong> cover classified as forest. The values along the diagonals (in<br />

green) represent agreement between the ground truth <strong>and</strong> classified values. Percent correct for<br />

TA1112733<br />

43

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