~r~""T''''''''_-______~~_~194THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTHCOLONIAL WAR AND MENTAL DISORDERS195soon as <strong>the</strong> patient went to bed at night <strong>the</strong> room was "inbywomen," all <strong>the</strong> same. It was <strong>the</strong> same woman duplioverand over again. all had a hole in <strong>the</strong>irwere bloodless, pale, and terribly thin. Theman and demanded <strong>the</strong>ir bloodmomentwater filled <strong>the</strong> roomgrew so loud itlUllucrmg waterfall, and <strong>the</strong>young patient sawblood,while <strong>the</strong> womenwoundsbegan to close. Soakedtient would wake up and remain agitatedThe young patient has treated now for<strong>the</strong> oneiroid (nightmare) symptoms haveHis personality, however, remains seriously flawed. As soon ashe thinks <strong>of</strong> his mo<strong>the</strong>r, this disemboweled woman loomsdisconcertingly in her place. As unscientific as it may seem, webelieve only time may heal <strong>the</strong> dislocated personality <strong>of</strong> thisyoung man.Case No. European police <strong>of</strong>ficer suffering from depressionwhile at <strong>the</strong> hospital meets one <strong>of</strong>his victims, an Algerian patriotsuffering from stuportwenty-eight years old, married without children. Wehave learned that he and his wife have been undergoing treatmentfor several years to try and have children. He is referred tous by his superiors because <strong>of</strong> behavioral problems.The immediate rapport proved to be fairly good. The patientspoke to us spontaneously about his problems. On good termswith his and parents-in-law. Good relations with his colleaguesat work and well thought <strong>of</strong> by his superiors. Whattroubled him was having difficulty sleeping at night because hehearing screams. In fact, he told us that for <strong>the</strong> last few weeksto bed he closes all <strong>the</strong> shutters and stops up <strong>the</strong>is summer) to <strong>the</strong> utter despair <strong>of</strong> his wife who issuffocating from <strong>the</strong> heat. He also stuffs cottonto muffle <strong>the</strong> screams. Sometimes in <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> ~switches on <strong>the</strong> radio or puts on some music so as not to hear<strong>the</strong> nightly din. He consequently to us his tribulationsin great detail:A few months ago he was transferred to an anti-FLN brigade.To begin with he was assigned to watching a few buildings andcafes. But after a few weeks he was working almost full time at<strong>the</strong> police headquarters. That was where he came to be involvedinterrogations which always implied some form <strong>of</strong> "roughingup." "The thing is <strong>the</strong>y never wanted to confess anything.""Sometimes," he went on to explain, "you feel like telling <strong>the</strong>mif <strong>the</strong>y had any consideration for us, <strong>the</strong>y'd cough up andnot force us to spend hours on end squeezing <strong>the</strong> informationout <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m word by word. But you might as well talk to <strong>the</strong> wall.question gets <strong>the</strong> answer: 'I don't know.' Even when weask for <strong>the</strong>ir names. If we ask <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>y live, <strong>the</strong>y answer,'I don't know.' So <strong>of</strong> course we had to give <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> works. Butscream too much. At first it made me laugh. But <strong>the</strong>n itbegan to unnerve me. Today I can tell just which stage <strong>the</strong> interrogationhas reached by <strong>the</strong> sound <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> screams. Thewho has been punched and a blow behind <strong>the</strong> earhas a
196 THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTHpolice headquarters. Doctor, I'm sick <strong>of</strong> this job. If you can cureme, I'll request a transfer to France. If <strong>the</strong>y refuse, I'll resign."Under <strong>the</strong> circumstances I put him on sick leave. Since herefused to be admitted to hospital, I treated him as a private patientOne day just before our session was due to begin, I wascalled back to <strong>the</strong> ward for an emergency. When he arrived atmy house, my wife told A - - he could wait, but he said he preferredto go for a walk in <strong>the</strong> hospital grounds, thinking he mightfind me <strong>the</strong>re. A few minutes later, on my way back home, Ifound him leaning against a tree, covered in sweat and having apanic attack I put him in <strong>the</strong> car and drove home. Once we hadsettled him on <strong>the</strong> s<strong>of</strong>a, he told me he had encountered one <strong>of</strong>my patients (an Algerian patriot) who had been tortured at policeheadquarters and who was being treated for post-traumaticstress. I <strong>the</strong>n learned that this police <strong>of</strong>ficer had been activelyinvolved in torturing this patient. I gave him some sedatives,which calmed his anxiety. After he had left, I visited <strong>the</strong> wardwhere <strong>the</strong> Algerian was being treated. The staff hadn't noticedanything. The patient, however, was nowhere to beeventually discovered him hiding in atrying to commit suicide.lice <strong>of</strong>ficer and was convincedtake him back to policeA- - came back to see me several times, and after hIS conimprovedrapidly he was eventually repatriated on medi-As <strong>the</strong> Algerian patriot, it took a long time forto him he had been deluding himself, thatwere not allowed inside <strong>the</strong> hospital, that he was tired,was here to be cared for, etc....Case No. European police inspector tortures his wifeand childrenthirty years old, referred himself to us <strong>of</strong> his own freewill. He is a police inspector who for some weeks realized thatCOLONIAL WAR AND MENTAL DISORDERS197"something was wrong." Married with three children. Smokes alot: three packs a day. Re has lost his appetitedisturbed by nightmares. These nightmares have nodistinguishing features. What bo<strong>the</strong>rshis "fits madness." First <strong>of</strong>dieted: "Doctor,I feel like<strong>the</strong> guy whowhen I toI hold outme.'"Re can't put up with noise. At home he has a constant desireto give everyone a beating. And he violently assaults his children,even his twenty-month-old baby.But what frightened him was one evening when his wife hadprotested he was being too hard on <strong>the</strong> children (she hadeven said to him: "For goodness sake, you're crazy ...") he turnedon her, beat her, and tied her to a chair shouting: "I'm going toteach you once and for all who's <strong>the</strong> boss around here."Fortunately his children began to cry and scream. He <strong>the</strong>n realized<strong>the</strong> full gravity <strong>of</strong> his behavior, untied his wife, and <strong>the</strong>next morning decided to consult a "nerve specialist." He hadnever been like that, he says; he seldom punished his childrenand never quarreled with his wife. The present problem had occurredsince "<strong>the</strong> troubles." "The fact is," he said, "we're nowbeing used as foot soldiers. Last week, for example, we operatedas if we were in <strong>the</strong> army. Those guys in <strong>the</strong> government say<strong>the</strong>re's no war in Algeria and <strong>the</strong> police force must restore lawand order, but <strong>the</strong>re is a war in Algeria, and when <strong>the</strong>y realize it,it'll be too late. The thing that gets me <strong>the</strong> most is <strong>the</strong> torture.Does that mean anything to you? ... Sometimes I torture for tenhours straight."._.
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OTHER WORKS BY FRANTZ FANON PUBLISH
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Foreword: Framing Fanonby Homi K. B
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xFOREWORDFOREWORDxito such a narrow
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lxiiPREFACEmy fellow countrymen, yo
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