236 THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTHIts only show <strong>of</strong> miserliness has been toward man, only towardman has it shown itself to be niggardly and murderouslycarmvorous.So, my bro<strong>the</strong>rs, how could we fail to understand that we havebetter things to do than follow in that Europe's footsteps?This Europe, which never stopped talking <strong>of</strong>man, which neverstopped proclaiming its sole concern was man, we now know <strong>the</strong>price <strong>of</strong> suffering humanity has paid for everyone <strong>of</strong> its spiritualvictories.Come, comrades, <strong>the</strong> European game is finally over, we mustlook for something else. We can do anything today provided wedo not ape Europe, provided we are not obsessed with catchingup with Europe.Europe has gained such a mad and reckless momentum thatit has lost control and reason and is heading at dizzying speedtowards <strong>the</strong> brink from which we would be advised to removeourselves as quickly as possible.It is all too true, however, that we need a model, schemas andexamples. For many <strong>of</strong> us <strong>the</strong> European model is <strong>the</strong> most elating.But we have seen in <strong>the</strong> preceding pages how misleadingsuch an imitation can be. European achievements, Europeantechnology and European lifestyles must stop tempting us andleading us astray.When I look for man in European lifestyles and technology Isee a constant denial <strong>of</strong> man, an avalanche <strong>of</strong> murders.Man's condition, his projects and collaboration with o<strong>the</strong>rs ontasks that streng<strong>the</strong>n man's totality, are new issues which requiregenuine inspiration.Let us decide not to imitate Europe and let us tense ourmuscles and our brains in a new direction. Let us endeavor toinvent a man in full, something which Europe has been incapable<strong>of</strong> achieving.Two centuries ago, a former European colony took it into itshead to catch up with Europe. It has been so successful that <strong>the</strong>United States <strong>of</strong>America has become a monster where <strong>the</strong> flaws,CONCLUSION 237sickness, and inhumanity <strong>of</strong> Europe have reached frighteningproportions.Comrades, have we nothing else to do but create a third Europe?The West saw itself on a spiritual adventure. It is in <strong>the</strong>name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, meaning <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> Europe, that Europejustified its crimes and legitimized <strong>the</strong> slavery in which it heldfour fifths <strong>of</strong> humanity.Yes, <strong>the</strong> European spirit is built on strange foundations. Thewhole <strong>of</strong> European thought developed in places that were increasinglyarid and increasingly inaccessible. Consequently, itwas natural that <strong>the</strong> chances <strong>of</strong> encountering man became lessand less frequent.A permanent dialogue with itself, an increasingly obnoxiousnarcissism inevitably paved <strong>the</strong> way for a virtual delirium whereintellectual thought turns into agony since <strong>the</strong> reality <strong>of</strong> manas a living, working, self-made being is replaced by words, anassemblage <strong>of</strong> words and <strong>the</strong> tensions generated by <strong>the</strong>ir meanings.There were Europeans, however, who urged <strong>the</strong> Europeanworkers to smash this narcissism and break with this denial <strong>of</strong>reality.Generally speaking, <strong>the</strong> European workers did not respond to<strong>the</strong> call. The fact was that <strong>the</strong> workers believed <strong>the</strong>y too werepart <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prodigious adventure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Spirit.All <strong>the</strong> elements for a solution to <strong>the</strong> major problems <strong>of</strong> humanityexisted at one time or ano<strong>the</strong>r in European thought. But<strong>the</strong> Europeans did not act on <strong>the</strong> mission that was designated<strong>the</strong>m and which consisted <strong>of</strong> virulently pondering <strong>the</strong>se elements,modifying <strong>the</strong>ir configuration, <strong>the</strong>ir being, <strong>of</strong> changing<strong>the</strong>m and final1y taking <strong>the</strong> problem <strong>of</strong> man to an infinitelyhigher plane.Today we are witnessing a stasis <strong>of</strong> Europe. Comrades, let usflee this stagnation where dialectics has gradually turned into alogic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> status quo. Let us reexamine <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> man.Let us reexamine <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> cerebral reality, <strong>the</strong> brain masshumanity in its entirety whose affinities must be increased,
'''f u: ..._._"".".._.~__ _238 THE WRETCHED OF THE EARTHwhose connections must be diversified and whose communicationsmust be humanized again.Come bro<strong>the</strong>rs, we have far too much work on our hands torevel in outmoded games. Europe has done what it had to doall things considered, it has done a good job; let us stop accusingit, but let us say to it firmly it must stop putting on such ashow. We no longer have reason to fear it, let us stop <strong>the</strong>n envyingit.Third World is today facing Europe as one colossal masswhose project must be to and solve <strong>the</strong> problems this Europewas incapable <strong>of</strong> finding <strong>the</strong> answers to.But what matters now is not a question <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>itability, not aquestion <strong>of</strong> increased productivity, not a question <strong>of</strong> productionrates. No, it is not a question <strong>of</strong> back to nature. It is <strong>the</strong> veryquestion <strong>of</strong> not dragging man in directions which mutilate him,not imposing on his brain tempos that rapidly obliterate andit. The notion <strong>of</strong> catching up must not be as apretext to brutalize man, to tear him from himself and his innerconsciousness, to break him, to kill him.we do not want to catch up with anyone. But what we wantis to walk in <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> man, every man, night and day, forall times. It is not a question <strong>of</strong> stringing <strong>the</strong> caravan out wheregroups are spaced so far apart <strong>the</strong>y cannot see <strong>the</strong> one in front,men who no longer recognize each o<strong>the</strong>r, meet less and lessand talk to each o<strong>the</strong>r less and less.The Third World must start over a new history <strong>of</strong> mantakes account <strong>of</strong> not only <strong>the</strong> occasional prodigious <strong>the</strong>ses maintainedby Europe but also its crimes, <strong>the</strong> most heinous <strong>of</strong> whichhave been committed at <strong>the</strong> very heart <strong>of</strong> man, <strong>the</strong> pathologicaldismembering <strong>of</strong> his functions and <strong>the</strong> erosion <strong>of</strong> his unity, and<strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community, <strong>the</strong> fracture, <strong>the</strong> stratification<strong>the</strong> bloody tensions fed by class, and finally, on <strong>the</strong> immensescale <strong>of</strong> humanity, <strong>the</strong> racial hatred, slavery, exploitation and,above all, <strong>the</strong> bloodless genocide whereby one and a half billionmen have been written <strong>of</strong>f.CONCLUSION 239So comrades, let us not pay tribute to Europe by creating states,institutions, and societies that draw <strong>the</strong>ir inspiration from it.Humanity expects o<strong>the</strong>r things from us than this grotesq ue andgenerally obscene emulation.Ifwe want to transform Africa into a new Europe, America intoa new Europe, <strong>the</strong>n let us entrust <strong>the</strong> destinies <strong>of</strong> our countriesto <strong>the</strong> Europeans. They will do a better job than <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> us.But if we want humanity to take one step forward, if we wantto take it to ano<strong>the</strong>r level than <strong>the</strong> one where Europe has placedit, <strong>the</strong>n we must innovate, we must be pioneers.If we want to respond to <strong>the</strong> expectations <strong>of</strong> our peoples, wemust look elsewhere besides Europe.Moreover, if we want to respond to <strong>the</strong> expectations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>Europeans we must not send <strong>the</strong>m back a reflection, howeverideal, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir society and <strong>the</strong>ir thought that periodically sickenseven <strong>the</strong>m.For Europe, for ourselves and for humanity, comrades, wemust make a new start, develop a new way <strong>of</strong> thinking, and endeavorto create a new man.
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OTHER WORKS BY FRANTZ FANON PUBLISH
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Foreword: Framing Fanonby Homi K. B
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