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'.1'tPreface by Jean-Paul Sartre Not so long ago <strong>the</strong> Earth numbered 2 billion inhabitants, i.e.,500 million men and 1.5 billion "natives." The first possessed<strong>the</strong> Word, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs borrowed it. In between, an <strong>of</strong> corruptpetty kings, feudal lords, and a fake, fabricated bourgeoisieserved as go-betweens. In <strong>the</strong> colonies, truth displayed its nakedness;<strong>the</strong> metropolises preferred it clo<strong>the</strong>d; <strong>the</strong>y had to get <strong>the</strong>"natives" to love <strong>the</strong>m. Like mo<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>of</strong> sorts. The Europeandecided to fabricate a native elite; <strong>the</strong>y selected adolescents,branded <strong>the</strong> principles <strong>of</strong>Westem culture on <strong>the</strong>ir foreheads witha red-hot iron, and gagged <strong>the</strong>ir mouths with sounds, pompousawkward words that twisted <strong>the</strong>ir tongues. After a short stay<strong>the</strong> metropolis <strong>the</strong>y were sent home, fully doctored. These walkinglies had nothing more to say to <strong>the</strong>ir bro<strong>the</strong>rs; from Paris,London, and Amsterdam we yelled, "Par<strong>the</strong>non! Fraternity!" andsomewhere in Africa and Asia mouths echoed"... <strong>the</strong>non! ...nity!" It was a golden age.Then it was over: <strong>the</strong> mouths opened <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own accord;black and yellow voices still talked <strong>of</strong> our humanism, but it wasto blame us for our inhumanity. We quite happily listened to<strong>the</strong>se polite displays <strong>of</strong> bitterness. At first we were amazed andproud: "What? They can chat away all on <strong>the</strong>ir own? Lookxliii

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