KAIS 2007 1 - Kenya National AIDS & STI Control Programme ...

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9.3 Blood donationsThe section related to blood donation in the 2007 KAIS interview asked the following three questions:• Have you been asked to donate blood in the last year?• Who asked you to donate blood the last time? (blood transfusion service, family/friend, orother/unknown)• Have you donated blood in the last year?Among participants who reported that a family or friend asked them to donate blood in the last year,we assumed that the vast majority of these were family/ replacement donors outside of the KNBTSsystem. However, it is possible that some in this group may have been asked by family or friends todonate to a blood transfusion service as a voluntary non‐remunerated blood donor. In addition,though the KNBTS is moving towards 100% voluntary, non‐remunerated donations, it is possible thatsome of the participants that reported donating at the request of a blood transfusion centre includedfamily/ replacement donors.Overall, 2.3% of participants reported donating blood in the year before the survey. This projects toroughly 460,000 blood donors nationwide. A significantly higher percent of men (4.0%) compared towomen (1.1%) surveyed in the 2007 KAIS reported that they donated blood in 2007.KAIS 2007 166
Figure 9.3a Source of blood donation request among adults aged 15‐64 years who reported donatingblood in the year before the survey, Kenya 2007.6048.3Weighted %402040.411.30Blood transfusionserviceReplacement (outsideof KNBTS network)Source of Blood Donation RequestUnspecified sourceFigure 9.3a Of respondents who reported donating blood in the year before the survey,about half (48.3%) were requested to donate to a blood transfusion service.Of all participants who reported donating blood in the past year, almost half (48.3%) reported thatthey donated based on a request from a blood transfusion service, and 40.4% reported that theydonated at the request of a family or friend as a family/replacement donor outside of the KNBTSnetwork. The remaining 11.3% did not report the specific source of their blood donation requests.Nationally, this represents an estimated 198,000 adults who donated in response to request from ablood transfusion and another 166,000 adults who reported donating at the request of a friend orfamily member. The remaining 46,000 donors came from unspecified sources.KAIS 2007 167
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KAIS 2007 1
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P.O. Box: 9361 Code: 00202 Nairobi,
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KEMRIKNASPKNBSKshLLITNMCHmlμLMOMSM
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KEY FINDINGS: HIV PREVENTION• Amo
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Among HIV‐uninfected women, 71.2%
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Men 5.4 26.3 1.9Total 7.1 35.1 1.8O
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Kenya is also committed to the “T
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Table 1.4 Distribution of sampled c
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1.7 SURVEY IMPLEMENTATIONTrainingIn
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Data processing included a number o
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Characteristic 2003 KDHS 2007 KAISQ
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Figure 1.11 Sampled clusters and el
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Table 1.11c Survey response rates b
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Population estimates reported in th
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2.4 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG YOUTHFigur
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Figure 2.6b HIV prevalence among ru
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2.7 HIV PREVALENCE BY PROVINCEFigur
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Figure 2.7c Estimated number of HIV
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2.9 HIV PREVALENCE BY EDUCATION LEV
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Figure 2.10b HIV prevalence among r
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2.11 HIV PREVALENCE BY TIME AWAY FR
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2.13 MALE CIRCUMCISION AND ASSOCIAT
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Figure 2.13c HIV prevalence among c
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Comparison of HIV Prevalence in the
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3.3 SEXFigure 3.3a HIV prevalence a
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Figure 3.4b. HIV prevalence among m
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3.7 PROVINCEFigure 3.7a HIV prevale
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2003 KDHS 1 2007 KAIS 2Marital stat
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3.10 WEALTH INDEXFigure 3.10a HIV p
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DATA IN CONTEXT: APPROACHES TO HIV
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Figure 4.3c Ever been tested for HI
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Figure 4.3e Ever been tested for HI
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Figure 4.3g Women aged 15-49 years
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Figure 4.4a Time since last HIV tes
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Figure 4.5a Reasons for not testing
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Increasing access to HIV testing wi
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4.7. Gaps and unmet needs• Two‐
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Figure 5.3b Self-reported HIV statu
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This section examines participants
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Figure 5.5a Knowledge of HIV status
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Figure 5.5c Percent of partnerships
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uninfected. A couple was considered
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Figure 5.6c Women and men aged 15-6
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Sexual Partners, Sexual DebutCircum
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Figure 6.3b. HIV prevalence among w
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Figure 6.3d. HIV prevalence among w
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Figure 6.3f. Men aged 15-64 years r
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In this section, “consistent cond
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Figure 6.4c. Marital or cohabiting
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Figure 6.5b. Young women and men ag
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Figure 6.5d. Young women and men ag
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Figure 6.6a. Male circumcision amon
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Figure 6.6d. HIV prevalence among m
Page 116 and 117: Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs ch
Page 118 and 119: Figure 7.3b. Most common source of
Page 120 and 121: Figure 7.3c Women and men aged 15-6
Page 122 and 123: Figure 7.3e Overall scores for 12 q
Page 124 and 125: Figure 7.3g Women and men aged 15-6
Page 126 and 127: Figure 7.3i Correct responses to se
Page 128 and 129: • If a female teacher has the AID
Page 130 and 131: 7.5. Perceived risk of HIV infectio
Page 132 and 133: Figure 7.5c Reasons given for havin
Page 134 and 135: 7.6. Attitudes toward women’s rol
Page 136 and 137: who had never been tested for HIV o
Page 138 and 139: 8.2 INTRODUCTIONIn the absence of i
Page 140 and 141: 8.3 ANTENATAL CLINIC ATTENDANCE, 20
Page 142 and 143: 8.4 KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TR
Page 144 and 145: The analysis in this section consid
Page 146 and 147: Figure 8.5b Women aged 15-49 years
Page 148: • Incorrect communication or unde
Page 151 and 152: 8.8 CURRENTLY PREGNANT WOMEN: HIV T
Page 153 and 154: Among currently pregnant women, 7.1
Page 155 and 156: Among pregnant, HIV‐uninfected wo
Page 157 and 158: Figure 8.11b Desire for a child in
Page 159 and 160: 8.12 CONTRACEPTIVE USEThe next figu
Page 161 and 162: Figure 8.12c Contraceptive use* amo
Page 163 and 164: Blood and Injection Safety chapter
Page 165: D ATA IN C ONTEXT: N ATIONAL B LOOD
Page 169 and 170: Figure 9.3b Source of blood donatio
Page 171 and 172: Figure 9.3d Source of blood donatio
Page 173 and 174: 9.4 Blood transfusionsAlthough the
Page 175 and 176: 10080Injec tionsPillsNo preferenceW
Page 177 and 178: HIV prevalence among adults who rep
Page 179 and 180: 9.6 Gaps and unmet needs• HIV pre
Page 181 and 182: The Ministry of Medical Services re
Page 183 and 184: 10.3 COTRIMOXAZOLE PROPHYLAXIS FOR
Page 185 and 186: Coverage also varied significantly
Page 187 and 188: 10.4 ARV ELIGIBILITY, COVERAGE AND
Page 189 and 190: ARV coverage was estimated by takin
Page 191 and 192: Figure 10.4b ARV coverage among HIV
Page 193 and 194: DATA IN CONTEXTEstimates of HIV-inf
Page 195 and 196: 10.5 GAPS AND UNMET NEEDS• The es
Page 197 and 198: debilitating illness leading to hos
Page 199 and 200: Among HIV‐infected adults (83.6%
Page 201 and 202: Figure 11.3d HIV-infected adults ag
Page 203 and 204: Figure 11.4b HIV-infected adults ag
Page 205 and 206: Figure 11.4d HIV-infected adults ag
Page 207 and 208: DATA IN CONTEXTHIV Basic Care Packa
Page 209 and 210: Figure 11.5b HIV-infected adults ag
Page 211 and 212: Figure 11.6b Percent of HIV-infecte
Page 213 and 214: 11.8 GAPS AND UNMET NEEDS• Counse
Page 215 and 216: 12.3 HSV-2 prevalenceHSV‐2 preval
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807071.0WomenMen64.3HSV-2 Prevalenc
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Figure 12.3d HSV-2 prevalence among
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Figure 12.4b HSV-2 prevalence among
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Figure 12.5a HIV prevalence by HSV-
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Figure 12.6b Condom use during last
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12.7 Gaps and unmet needs• Increa
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also at substantially elevated risk
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Figure 13.3b Prevalence of syphilis
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Figure 13.3d Prevalence of syphilis
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Figure 13.3f Prevalence of syphilis
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Figure 13.4b Prevalence of syphilis
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13.6 GAPS AND UNMET NEEDS• Patien
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Household Characteristics andImpact
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Figure 14.3a Sex of head of househo
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Figure 14.3d Household population,
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14.5 PREVALENCE OF HIV-AFFECTED HOU
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Figure 14.5c HIV-affected household
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social and economic conditions of h
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households used chemical disinfecta
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14.7 HOUSEHOLD OWNERSHIP OF MOSQUIT
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Figure 14.7b HIV-affected and HIV-u
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Table 14.7b Source of bednets among
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Overall, 52.3% percent of children
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14.9 CARE AND SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS A
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For consistency with other populati
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Returning Test Results15.1 KEY FIND
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Figure 15.3b. Participants aged 15-
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Figure 15.3d. Participants aged 15-
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Figure 15.3f. Participants aged 15-
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15.4 RETURNING TO RECEIVE TEST RESU
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Figure 15.5 Women aged 15-64 years
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Methods of the 2007 KAISThis Append
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ClustersHouseholdsProvince Rural Ur
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and treatment services and other he
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The KEMRI Ethical Review Committee
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Red top (5 ml)Whole blood collected
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algorithm using two HIV EIAs (Viron
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Figure A5.a. Structure and flow of
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Recruitment and training of results
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observe confidentiality of particip
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Documentation. Results counsellors
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Normalisation of weightsNormalised
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This report presents the results of
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