KAIS 2007 1 - Kenya National AIDS & STI Control Programme ...

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KEMRIKNASPKNBSKshLLITNMCHmlμLMOMSMOPHSMTCTNACCNASCOPNASSEPNBTSNCAPDNPHLSOVCPASCOPEPFARPLWHAPMTCTRPRSASSTISWSTBTWGTPPAUNAIDSUNGASSKenya Medical Research InstituteKenya National HIV/AIDS Strategic PlanKenya National Bureau of StatisticsKenya ShillingLong-lasting insecticide treated netMaternal and child healthMilliliterMicroliterMinistry of Medical ServicesMinistry of Public Health and SanitationMother-to-child transmissionNational AIDS Control CouncilNational AIDS and STI Control ProgrammeNational Sample Survey and Evaluation ProgrammeNational Blood Transfusion ServiceNational Coordinating Agency for Population and DevelopmentNational Public Health Laboratory ServiceOrphans and vulnerable childrenProvincial AIDS/STI CoordinatorU.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS ReliefPeople living with HIV/AIDSPrevention of mother to child transmissionRapid plasma reaginStatistical Analysis SoftwareSexually transmitted infectionSafe water systemTuberculosis or Tubercle BacillusTechnical working groupTreponema pallidum particle agglutinationJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDSUnited Nations General Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDSKAIS 2007 6
Page 1 and 2: KAIS 2007 1
Page 4 and 5: P.O. Box: 9361 Code: 00202 Nairobi,
Page 9 and 10: KEY FINDINGS: HIV PREVALENCE• Of
Page 11 and 12: Number of sexual partners, inconsis
Page 13 and 14: those unaware (51.2% and 22.9%, res
Page 15: Introduction, Overview of Methodsan
Page 18 and 19: assent were both required for parti
Page 20: the survey for any chronically ill
Page 23 and 24: FieldworkA total of 29 field teams,
Page 25 and 26: significant indicates a p‐value b
Page 27 and 28: HIV testing was performed using ant
Page 29 and 30: Individual interview response rate
Page 31 and 32: Prevalence of HIV2.1 KEY FINDINGS
Page 33 and 34: 1513.3WomenMen11.2HIV Prevalence (W
Page 35 and 36: Figure 2.6a HIV prevalence among wo
Page 37 and 38: Figure 2.6c Estimated number of HIV
Page 39 and 40: Figure 2.7b HIV prevalence among ru
Page 41 and 42: 2.8 HIV PREVALENCE BY MARITAL STATU
Page 43 and 44: 2.10 HIV PREVALENCE BY WEALTH INDEX
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.10c HIV prevalence among w
Page 47 and 48: 2.12 HIV PREVALENCE BY RELIGIOUS AF
Page 49 and 50: Figure 2.13b HIV prevalence among c
Page 51 and 52: 2.14 GAPS AND UNMET NEEDS• The ep
Page 53 and 54: DATA IN CONTEXTUNDERSTANDING STATIS
Page 55 and 56: When comparing HIV prevalence by fi
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3.6 RESIDENCEFigure 3.6a HIV preval
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Figure 3.8a HIV prevalence by curre
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3.9 EDUCATION LEVELFigure 3.9a HIV
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3.11 AGE OF SEXUAL DEBUTFigure 3.11
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HIV Testing chapter 44.1. Key findi
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Among all respondents, the percent
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Figure 4.3d Ever been tested for HI
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Figure 4.3f Ever been tested for HI
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Figure 4.3h Ever been tested for HI
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Figure 4.4b Ever been tested among
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Figure 4.5b HIV prevalence among wo
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tested for HIV (86.0%) and those wh
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Knowledge and Disclosure of HIV Sta
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Figure 5.3a Self-reported HIV statu
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Figure 5.3c Self-reported HIV statu
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Figure 5.4a Partnerships in which a
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Figure 5.5b Percent of partnerhips
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5.6. HIV-concordance and -discordan
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Figure 5.6b HIV status of primary p
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5.7. Gaps and unmet needs• LACK O
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6.3. Number of lifetime sexual part
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Figure 6.3c. Women and men aged 15-
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Figure 6.3e. Women aged 15-64 years
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Figure 6.3g. Women and men aged 15-
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Figure 6.4b. Partnerships in which
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6.5. Age at First Sex among Youth A
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Figure 6.5c. Young women and men ag
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Figure 6.5e. HIV prevalence among y
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Figure 6.6c. HIV prevalence among m
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6.7. Gaps and unmet needs• Few mu
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7.3 Knowledge of HIV/AIDSNearly all
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Data in Context: HIV transmission k
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The percent of women providing corr
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Figure 7.3f Women and men aged 15-6
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Figure 7.3h Correct responses to se
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7.4. Stigma toward HIV-infected per
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Figure 7.4c Accepting attitudes tow
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Figure 7.5b HIV prevalence among wo
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Figure 7.5d Reasons given for havin
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The majority of men agreed that if
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Prevention of Mother-to-ChildTransm
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This chapter describes the findings
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Figure 8.3b Place of ANC attendance
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Figure 8.4b Knowledge of ART for PM
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4D ATA I N C ONTEXTANC Sentinel Sur
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The next figure focuses on HIV‐in
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8.7 CURRENTLY PREGNANT WOMEN: ANC C
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8.9 CURRENTLY PREGNANT WOMEN: HIV,
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8.10 HIV STATUS AND SEXUAL PARTNERS
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8.11 FERTILITY DESIRESOnly women wh
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Figure 8.11c Desire for a child in
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Figure 8.12b Contraceptive use* amo
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8.12 GAPS AND UNMET NEEDS• Althou
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Regular, voluntary, non‐remunerat
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9.3 Blood donationsThe section rela
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D ATA IN C ONTEXTDifferences in the
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Figure 9.3c Source of blood donatio
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Figure 9.3e HIV prevalence among ad
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Figure 9.4b HIV prevalence among ad
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Of respondents who reported a medic
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Figure 9.5d HIV prevalence among ad
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Care and Treatment of AdultsInfecte
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Appendix B.10 provides sample sizes
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ash, bone marrow toxicity, and live
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Figure 10.3d Source* of cotrimoxazo
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The Ministry of Medical Services ha
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Overall, national ARV coverage was
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Figure 10.4c Estimated number of HI
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Figure 10.4d HIV-infected adults ag
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Health Care Utilization, Tuberculos
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OUTPATIENT SERVICESFigure 11.3a Adu
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As with outpatient services, the pu
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one of the leading causes of mortal
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Figure 11.4c HIV prevalence among a
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Figure 11.4e Cotrimoxazole coverage
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Figure 11.5a HIV-infected adults ag
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presented in this section include o
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11.7 PREVENTIVE SERVICES FOR PEOPLE
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• Overall, 35.1% of adults were i
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DATA IN CONTEXTHSV-2 AND HIV IN THE
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Figure 12.3c HSV-2 prevalence among
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Figure 12.4a HSV-2 prevalence among
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45.040.038.835.0HSV-2 Prevalence (W
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79.1% of all HIV-discordant couples
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Figure 12.6c Consistent condom use
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Prevalence of Syphilis andCo-infect
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13.3 SYPHILIS PREVALENCEOverall, 1.
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Figure 13.3c Prevalence of syphilis
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Figure 13.3e Prevalence of syphilis
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13.4 ACQUIRING AND TRANSMITTING SYP
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13.5 HIV AND HSV-2 PREVALENCE BY SY
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KAIS 2007 240
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survivorship and living arrangement
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Figure 14.3c Mean size of household
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14.4 BIRTH REGISTRATIONThe GOK issu
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No significant association was obse
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Figure 14.5d CD4 cell category and
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different in urban areas, with only
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Figure 14.6d Type of household toil
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Figure 14.7a Households that owned
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households owned 1.3 nets per house
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more than three years old. Eight‐
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Table 14.8b presents findings on or
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KAIS 2007 included questions about
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households that received no support
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15.3 PARTICIPANTS WHO RETURNED FOR
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Figure 15.3c Participants aged 15-6
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Figure 15.3e Participants aged 15-6
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Figure 15.3g Participants aged 15-6
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Figure 15.4b HIV-infected participa
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15.6 GAPS AND UNMET NEEDS• An est
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sampling unit for Kenya’s master
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An equal probability systematic sam
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in the laboratory and to issue vouc
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an additional 2 ml of blood was col
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DNA v1.5) was conducted at the KEMR
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facility‐based approach in which
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Table A5. Results formats for labor
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HIV and STI, an explanation of the
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Figure A5.c Sample laboratory test
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Design weightsThe 2007 KAIS sample
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Table A6.e Estimated number of wome
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KAIS 2007 303
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