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VEN-CA: VENTURA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT FARM TOSCHOOL “HEALTHY SCHOOLS PROJECT,” CALIFORNIAConclusions <strong>Farm</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>School</strong> and RecommendationsProgram ProfilesThe Healthy <strong>School</strong>s Project at Ventura Unifie d <strong>School</strong> District was designed <strong>to</strong> promotehealthy nutritional behaviors and <strong>to</strong> teach studentshow <strong>to</strong> make healthy choices now and throughouttheir lives. Th e program consisted of sequentialnutrition education, garden-enhanced nutritioneducation, and a school salad bar lunch program. Th e<strong>eval</strong>uation of the Ventura program was led by HeidiChristensen in the 2001-02 school year and focusedon Juanamaria Elementary <strong>School</strong>, the first <strong>to</strong> implementthe farm <strong>to</strong> school program in the district. Keyobjectives of the <strong>eval</strong>uation plan were <strong>to</strong>:1. Moni<strong>to</strong>r implementation of program components(sequential nutrition education, garden-enhancednutrition education, farm-fresh school salad barlunch program).2. Determine the effectiveness of program components on children’s, parents’, and schoolstaff’s knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, particularly in terms of the following:►►►►Salad bar usage by students and staffChanges in dietary habits of participating childrenChanges in nutritional knowledge of participating childrenVentura Unified<strong>School</strong> District, CAFree / reduced mealeligibility: 37.4%Total schools: 29Enrollment: 17,545Demographics:49% White, 38.6% Hispanic, 2.5%Asian, 1.1% American IndianLocal product used in:Salad barsOther program components:In-class nutrition education,school gardens, farm <strong>to</strong>urs,farmer in the classroomChanges in student awareness of issues regarding the production, consumption,and disposal of food waste.3. Examine the practical and financial viability of the salad bar program, especially as related<strong>to</strong> sustainability and generalizability <strong>to</strong> other schools. Information on financial issuesof the farm-fresh salad bar component was collected.Because components of the project had been implemented prior <strong>to</strong> the <strong>eval</strong>uation, it wasnot possible <strong>to</strong> administer pre-test surveys <strong>to</strong> the Juanamaria students. In order <strong>to</strong> providecomparative data, students at two elementary schools with planned but not yet completedimplementation of the Healthy <strong>School</strong>s components were also surveyed. Th ese studentsserved as a control group for the Juanamaria students. It is important <strong>to</strong> note that there weredemographic differences between the control group students and the Juanamaria students.Qualitative data was collected through a series of interviews and focus groups by the <strong>eval</strong>ua<strong>to</strong>r.Interviews were conducted with the Juanamaria principal, Juanamaria teachers, andfood service staff (district and school-level). Focus groups were held with twenty randomlyselected fourth and fifth grade students. Only upper grade students were chosen for thefocus groups because of their increased capacity for reflection, insight, and verbal expression.Unfortunately, access <strong>to</strong> randomly selected parents for interview or survey purposescould not be attained but is expected <strong>to</strong> be accomplished in the future. Also missing is themeasurement of students’ awareness of waste issues related <strong>to</strong> food.Christensen, Heidi. Juanamaria Healthy <strong>School</strong>s Project Final Evaluation Report. Ventura County Superintendent’sOffice. 2003.82 Bearing Fruit: <strong>Farm</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>School</strong> Evaluation Resources and Recommendations

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