Private Academies of Chinese Learning in Meiji Japan: The Decline ...

256 PRIVATE ACADEMIES OF CHINESE LEARNING IN MEIJI JAPANDainihonshi (History of GreatJapan),26, 74, 132, 133, 185discussions (dokukenkai, tōronkai).See juku, teaching methodsDoctrine of the Mean. See ChūyōDōjinsha,194dōjō (exercise halls),55, 217dokusho (personal, silent reading).See juku, teaching methodsdomain schools. See hankōDōmon Fuyuji (b.1926),227Dōshisha University,22, 191Edo. See TokyoeducationEurope239, 241–243female,19, 22–23, 88private18, 19, 30.See also individual institutionsEducation Law of 1872 (gakusei),6,16, 19, 28, 41, 97, 174, 187, 197,200, 241Education Ordinance of 1879(kyōikurei),17, 18, 42, 178–180revised (1880),17, 180education system,4, 15–20, 27, 31,181, 187, 197, 2001930s,225Ehime prefecture,182Ekichiroku,83Ekikyō (Yi jing, Book of Changes),68,78, 83, 93, 94, 133Elementary Learning. See Shōgakuelementary schools,16–17, 19, 41,44, 47, 48, 50, 53, 181ethics, Confucian. See moraleducationexaminations, public,17, 30, 43, 78,80, 155, 197–198, 200.See also juku, examinationsFive Classics. See Gokyōfolk high schools (Denmark),221,231explained,235 n.35Footprints in the Snow (Omoide noki),2, 7, 190, 227Four Books. See ShishoFujisawa Kōha (Shōjirō, 1876–1948),214Fujisawa Kōkoku (Genzō, 1874–1924),159, 214Fujisawa Nangaku (1842–1920),120, 156–157, 158, 159, 184, 193,211, 214Fujisawa Tōgai (1794–1864),120Fukubun (Fuwen),77Fukunishi Shigeko (1847–98),157Fukuoka prefecture,50–51, 98Fukuzawa Yukichi (1835–1901),20,127, 147, 155, 187, 224furusato sōsai, furusato tsukuri,215–216Futabatei Shimei (1864–1909),192,205 n.58gakumon juku. See juku, definitiongakureki shakai,196–201gakusei. See Education Law of 1872gakutō. See jukutōGenmei shiryaku (Outline of theHistories of the Yuan andtheMing),86, 100, 133, 149Gifu prefecture,118, 182gijuku,20, 21gōkō (community schools),3, 11,48, 54Gokyō (Wu jing, The Five Classics)2,71, 74, 83, 96, 100, 105, 132, 133,175Greater Learning. See Daigakugroup reading (hyōkai, kaidoku,naikai, rinkō). See juku, teachingmethodsHakubutsu shin hen,132Hakuen shoin,120, 153–154, 156,214–215