Private Academies of Chinese Learning in Meiji Japan: The Decline ...

PRIVATE ACADEMIES OF CHINESE LEARNING IN MEIJI JAPAN 59ni okeru Okayama-han Bizen chihō no kangaku juku” in Hyōgokyōiku daigaku kenkyū kiyō 19 (1999), 11–19.34 Okayama-ken kyōikushi 2, 203–205.35 Aida-chō shi dai san shū: Aida-chō kyōiku no ayumi, ed. Aida-chō shihensan iinkai (Aida-chō: Aida-chō, 1993):8–9.36 The massive Nagano-ken kyōikushi (18 volumes, ed. and publ.Naganoken kyōikushi kankōkai, Nagano 1972–83) is disappointingon juku; no distinction between terakoya and kangaku juku is made,perhaps because many juku combined elementary education withkangaku. Research on juku education in Yamaguchi prefecture—apart from Yoshida Shōin’s juku —appears to be scarce; althoughsome continued to be important after 1872; examples in Yamaguchikenkyōikushi (ed. and publ. Yamaguchi-ken kyōikukai, 2 vols.,1925).37 Ōita-ken kyōiku hyakunenshi henshū jimu kyoku, ed., Ōita-kenkyōikuhyakunenshi 3 (shiryōhen 1; Ōita: Ōita-ken kyōiku iinkai,1976), 35–43.38 Inoue Yoshimi, “Kangien no kyōikuteki kenkyū”, in Nihon kyōikushisō nokenkyū (Keisō shobō, 1978), 299–447; 419–440.39 Kangien monjin roku, in Tansō Zenshū (3 vols., ed. and publ. HitagunHita-machi kyōikukai, 1925–27), 3, 145–74.40 Kanbe, Nihon ni okeru chūgakkō, 346.41 On education in Fukuoka prefecture see Fukuoka-ken kyōikushi (ed.and publ. Fukuoka-ken kyōiku iinkai, Fukuoka, 1957); ObaraKuniyoshi, ed. Nihon shin kyōiku hyakunenshi, 8 volumes(Tamagawa daigaku shuppan, 1971); 8, 8–10.42 Table from NKSS in Shimane-ken kindai kyōikushi hensanjimukyoku, ed., Shimane-ken kyōikushi 1 (Matsue: Shimane-kenkyōiku iinkai, 1978), 700–706. See also Naitō Seichū, Shimane-ken nokyōikushi (Shibunkaku, 1985).43 Kanbe, Nihon ni okeru chūgakkō, 345; Roka’s juku is recorded inNKSS without a closing date; see Chapter 4 on Roka and Benzai.44 Shimane-ken kindai kyōikushi 1, 795–797.45 Shimane-ken kindai kyōikushi 1, 30.46 Yoshinaga Akira: Aichi-ken no kyōikushi (Shibunkaku, 1983), 2–6; oneducation in Aichi see also: Aichi-ken kyōikushi, ed. & publ. Aichikenkyōiku iinkai (Nagoya 1973). Yoshioka Takeshi, “Aichi-ken nochūtō kyōiku”, in Motoyama Yoshihiko, Meiji zenki gakkō seiritsushi (Miraisha, 1965), 339–387.47 Details in Yoshinaga, Aichi-ken, 224.48 Figures in Yoshioka, “Aichi-ken”, 359, 365, 374, 382. Also inYoshinaga, Aichi-ken, 227–228.49 Hyōgo-ken kyōikushi henshū iinkai, ed., Hyōgo-ken kyōikushi(Kōbe: Hyōgoken kyōiku iinkai, 1963), 6–7.