Private Academies of Chinese Learning in Meiji Japan: The Decline ...

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PRIVATE ACADEMIES OF CHINESE LEARNING IN MEIJI JAPAN 59ni okeru Okayama-han Bizen chihō no kangaku juku” in Hyōgokyōiku daigaku kenkyū kiyō 19 (1999), 11–19.34 Okayama-ken kyōikushi 2, 203–205.35 Aida-chō shi dai san shū: Aida-chō kyōiku no ayumi, ed. Aida-chō shihensan iinkai (Aida-chō: Aida-chō, 1993):8–9.36 The massive Nagano-ken kyōikushi (18 volumes, ed. and publ.Naganoken kyōikushi kankōkai, Nagano 1972–83) is disappointingon juku; no distinction between terakoya and kangaku juku is made,perhaps because many juku combined elementary education withkangaku. Research on juku education in Yamaguchi prefecture—apart from Yoshida Shōin’s juku —appears to be scarce; althoughsome continued to be important after 1872; examples in Yamaguchikenkyōikushi (ed. and publ. Yamaguchi-ken kyōikukai, 2 vols.,1925).37 Ōita-ken kyōiku hyakunenshi henshū jimu kyoku, ed., Ōita-kenkyōikuhyakunenshi 3 (shiryōhen 1; Ōita: Ōita-ken kyōiku iinkai,1976), 35–43.38 Inoue Yoshimi, “Kangien no kyōikuteki kenkyū”, in Nihon kyōikushisō nokenkyū (Keisō shobō, 1978), 299–447; 419–440.39 Kangien monjin roku, in Tansō Zenshū (3 vols., ed. and publ. HitagunHita-machi kyōikukai, 1925–27), 3, 145–74.40 Kanbe, Nihon ni okeru chūgakkō, 346.41 On education in Fukuoka prefecture see Fukuoka-ken kyōikushi (ed.and publ. Fukuoka-ken kyōiku iinkai, Fukuoka, 1957); ObaraKuniyoshi, ed. Nihon shin kyōiku hyakunenshi, 8 volumes(Tamagawa daigaku shuppan, 1971); 8, 8–10.42 Table from NKSS in Shimane-ken kindai kyōikushi hensanjimukyoku, ed., Shimane-ken kyōikushi 1 (Matsue: Shimane-kenkyōiku iinkai, 1978), 700–706. See also Naitō Seichū, Shimane-ken nokyōikushi (Shibunkaku, 1985).43 Kanbe, Nihon ni okeru chūgakkō, 345; Roka’s juku is recorded inNKSS without a closing date; see Chapter 4 on Roka and Benzai.44 Shimane-ken kindai kyōikushi 1, 795–797.45 Shimane-ken kindai kyōikushi 1, 30.46 Yoshinaga Akira: Aichi-ken no kyōikushi (Shibunkaku, 1983), 2–6; oneducation in Aichi see also: Aichi-ken kyōikushi, ed. & publ. Aichikenkyōiku iinkai (Nagoya 1973). Yoshioka Takeshi, “Aichi-ken nochūtō kyōiku”, in Motoyama Yoshihiko, Meiji zenki gakkō seiritsushi (Miraisha, 1965), 339–387.47 Details in Yoshinaga, Aichi-ken, 224.48 Figures in Yoshioka, “Aichi-ken”, 359, 365, 374, 382. Also inYoshinaga, Aichi-ken, 227–228.49 Hyōgo-ken kyōikushi henshū iinkai, ed., Hyōgo-ken kyōikushi(Kōbe: Hyōgoken kyōiku iinkai, 1963), 6–7.
60 KANGAKU JUKU IN THE MEIJI PERIOD50 Kanbe, Nihon ni okeru chūgakkō, 341–342.51 Ishizuki Minoru, “Niigata-ken no chūtō kyōiku”, in Motoyama,ed., Meijizenki gakkō seiritsu shi, 241–290; 250–251.52 Kanbe, Nihon ni okeru chūgakkō, 347; Ishizuki, 268.53 Ishizuki, “Niigata-ken”, 272–285.54 Niigata kenshi 6 (ed. and publ. Niigata-ken, 1987), 386.55 Kasai Tomio, Aomori-ken no kyōikushi (Shibunkaku, 1985); Aomorikenkyōikushi henshū iinkai, ed., Aomori-ken kyōikushi 1 (Aomori:Aomori kyōiku iinkai, 1972). The statistical information quotedhere comes from Kasai (charts at the end of the book) and Aomoriken,219–221 (Hirosaki).56 Sakanakura Yahachi, “Meiji shoki no Aomori no shijuku”, Utō(publ. Aomori kyōdo kai) 28 (1958): 23–32; “Okusaki Kasaku toKan’ei gakusha”, Utō 49 (1959): 41–53. See also Kimura Sutezō,“Hirosaki ni okeru saigo no shijuku”, Nihon oyobi Nihonjin 359(1938): 178–179.57 Their reports are collected in Hirosaki dōjōkan, Yagihashi bunko(YK 379/1) in the town archives in Hirosaki.
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PRIVATE ACADEMIES OF CHINESELEARNIN
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iii90. Olof G.Lidin: Tanegashima—
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Nordic Institute of Asian StudiesMo
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viiA woman changing with the times:
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Illustrations and TablesMAPPlaces m
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Preface and AcknowledgementsTHIS ST
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Notes on UsageJAPANESE WORDS ARE TR
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xvDay labourer, national average, p
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IntroductionTHE WORD JUKU (A PRIVAT
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INTRODUCTION 3period juku for other
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INTRODUCTION 5the 1870s, were stron
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INTRODUCTION 7Chapter 1 positions t
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PRIVATE ACADEMIES OF CHINESE LEARNI
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CHAPTER FOURLife at the JukuWHAT WA
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 119If the entire p
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 121Hōkoku’s fam
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 123was transferred
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 125students of all
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 127The transformat
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 129Thus personal (
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 131expound back an
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 133The list includ
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 135Suisaien has al
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 137Possibly the de
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 139Kumamoto prefec
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 141there is a smal
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 143moment. From no
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 145them? /Work har
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 147the country. In
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 149chose this time
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 151from the juku a
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 153importance with
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department of Gyōsei gakkō. Thus
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 157yōgaku student
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 159Reminiscenses e
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 161of Kangien stud
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 163was variable, a
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 165Ikeda laments t
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 167Kumamoto Nichin
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 169Los Angeles: Un
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 17178 Yamamura, Ba
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LIFE AT THE JUKU 173kyōikuka (Roma
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 175around t
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 17795). Nis
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 179Hiramoto
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 181female.
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 183onwards
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 185debate o
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 187Kōun (b
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 189as an el
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 191by his p
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 193attended
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 195reflecti
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 197elsewher
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 199and pass
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 201potentia
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 20321 Shijo
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 20550 See a
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THE DECLINE OF THE JUKU 20786 On to
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 209which Nar
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 211Figure 9:
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 213the aim t
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 215includes
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 217part of f
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 219from his
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 221publisher
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 223following
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 225juku, alt
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 227Confucian
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 229The study
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 231gratitude
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 233schools;
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 23527 The fo
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THE LEGACY OF THE JUKU 23762 Thomas
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CONCLUSION 239Figure 10: Scene from
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CONCLUSION 241IS THE JUKU UNIQUE?Th
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CONCLUSION 243and the Byzantine Emp
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CONCLUSION 245would be monitored by
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Select BibliographyFor books on ind
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IndexThe main entry for titles of C
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INDEX 257Han fei zi. See Kanpishi.h
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INDEX 259Kobun shinpō (Guwen zhenb
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INDEX 261Readers of the Eight Maste
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INDEX 263Tatemori Manpei (Kō, Chū
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