Final Report - Asian Development Bank

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88 TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Final Report Appendix 5 BROWN MOCCASIN FLOWER -- CYPRIPEDIUM CALCICOLUM (SMITHII) Global Range: China endemic China Range: Qinling Mountains but not the project area Habitat and ecology: an orchid; flowering in June; growing at 2,400-3,300 m asl in Sichuan Biomes: terrestrial Habitats: forest – tropical to temperate shrubland – temperate grassland – upland, mountainous Conservation Status: Global status: Critically Endangered 64 CITES: II China Red Data Book: National protection: Shaanxi protection: Threats & constraints: Research, survey and management recommendations Conservation: Prepare and implement a Conservation Plan for Research & monitoring: Assess the status of Cypripedium calcicolum in the Qinling and the Project Area; Protection: Encourage actions to ensure that the species receives the fullest possible national and Shaanxi Province legislative protection. Capacity building: Develop capacity to identify the species in the field and use GPS to record locations 64 adapted from IUCN World Conservation Union Species Survival Commission Red List of Threatened Species
TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Final Report Appendix 5 Geographic distribution CHINESE GIANT SALAMANDER: ANDRIAS DAVIDIANUS Global: Endemic to central, south and southwest China at elevations from 100 - 1,500m asl. China: found in scattered, fragmented habitats in large streams usually in forested areas; Qinling Mountains and the proposed Project Area Habitat and Ecology: Largest of all amphibians (can exceed 1 m in length). Found in/near large streams in forest. Generation length 15 years; long-lived slowly increasing populations in the wild Biomes: terrestrial, freshwater Habitats: forest - temperate wetlands (inland) - permanent rivers/streams/creeks Conservation Status: Red List Category: Critically Endangered (CR) Red List Criteria: A2ad Red List Rationale: Listed as Critically Endangered due to sharp population decline due to over-exploitation. Population size & trend: size unknown; wild population is decreasing rapidly; over 100,000 in captive breeding programs for market use Protection Status CITES: not listed China Red Data Book: Critically Endangered (CR) National protection: II Shaanxi protection: n/a Threats & constraints Main threats are over-exploitation and wetland habitat degradation/destruction due to development and water quality degradation. Habitats are highly fragmented. Research, survey and management recommendations Research & monitoring: Population size and trend in the wild is not well studied. Monitoring programs are needed to track populations and habitat suitability. Where new PAs have protected riverine habitats and reforestation has been successful, feasibility of re-introduction should be investigated. Conservation: Based on outcomes of above studies, consider options for expansion of the existing range of the species by experimental re-introduction of captive-bred animals. Species survival develop and implement a species recovery plan for the Qinling Capacity building Train personnel in habitat suitability assessment and species recovery planning and implementation; provide field protection, monitoring and research equipment as needed. 89
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Technical Assistance Consultant’s
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CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as at 1 June
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WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 15 mu = 1 hect
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APPENDIXES (PRESENTED IN SEPARATE V
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LOAN AND PROJECT SUMMARY Borrower P
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Implementation Arrangements The Sha
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Figure 1: Map 1 - The Project Area
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ix Figure 3: Map 3 - Google Image o
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Figure 5: Map 5 - Natural Plant Hab
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Figure 7: Map 7: Shaanxi Louguantai
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II. RATIONALE: SECTOR PERFORMANCE,
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maintain ever-increasing staff leve
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(xiii) lack of national, regional,
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low salaries, poor benefits and ina
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and mature product compared to othe
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into the Province’s tourism indus
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on Land Degradation in Dryland Ecos
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CNY 37million to CNY 64million in 2
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91. Revenue will be generated throu
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100. Improved Village and Forest-ba
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plan budget. Provision for this arr
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Component Sub-component Table 4: Pr
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Table 5: Project Investment Plan ($
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Qinling National Botanical Garden (
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Position Package A: Package A -SARC
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covered in these reports. Within 6
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water supplies, (v) a program to im
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160. Other risks relate to (i) the
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was between CNY 900 and CNY 1156 pe
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183. A major lesson from tourism re
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2 Design Summary Outputs Component
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4 Design Summary Component III: Ins
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6 TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanx
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TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-
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4 Indigenous People 2 TA 4721-PRC:
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2 B. Supervision TA 4721-PRC: Prepa
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GEFSEC PROJECT ID: EA PROJECT ID: C
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i) Tourism 5. One of the strongest
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14. Poor rural households had few o
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and fauna due in large part to the
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31. The Qinling Mountain ecosystem
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continuing communication among stak
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development under construction, (v)
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) Objective 50. The impact of the p
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60. The current animal rescue and e
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Source (PPTA Estimates) 69. The rev
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77. Institutional Strengthening The
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awareness and understanding of mark
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92. The main risk to the Project’
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modify the drivers of biodiversity
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Expected Project National Biodivers
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Strategic Objectives and Indicative
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after 5 years. It is suggested that
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the lessons from the Project. All m
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119. The SPG commitment is demonstr
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130. In output 1, GEF financing of
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Tracking Tool for GEF Biodiversity
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the current tourism portfolio. This
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Please answer YES or NO to each sta
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Ecological Function Conservation Ar
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ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biodive
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3 ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biodi
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11 ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biod
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