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Final Report - Asian Development Bank

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Expected<br />

Project<br />

National Biodiversity<br />

Project Output<br />

Activities<br />

Performance<br />

Contribution<br />

Indicators<br />

Mountains<br />

Theme 2: Mainstreaming Biodiversity into Socio-Economic Sectors, Plans and Investment Decision-Making<br />

The actions under this theme will focus on the national and local socio-economic planning systems that determine government spending priorities – including on<br />

biodiversity. The aim here is to integrate biodiversity so that it will be seen increasingly as an important ‘development issue’ rather than a separate and unlinked<br />

issue. Under this theme, regulations, tools, mechanisms and procedures will be developed and operationalized for all sectors (including private production<br />

sector), for all levels of administration and all components of the economy. A strong emphasis will be to develop strong economic incentives frameworks. The<br />

contributions of the Project to the relevant indicators are listed below.<br />

Not applicable<br />

Not applicable<br />

10. Biodiversity conservation and<br />

sustainable use are mainstreamed into<br />

national development plans<br />

11. Biodiversity is mainstreamed into<br />

relevant plans and laws of sector<br />

ministries and departments<br />

� Planning systems agreed and demonstrated<br />

� Plans being used to guide implementation and<br />

day to day operational management<br />

� Endangered species programs being<br />

implemented and new [plans being proposed for<br />

the National and Shaanxi Provincial level<br />

� Landscape plan<br />

� Forest use and conservation forest principles<br />

demonstrated<br />

� Policy studies<br />

� Endangered species recovery management plans<br />

� Legal studies<br />

� Joint monitoring and information sharing<br />

� Ex-situ reinvestment financing mechanism<br />

� Conservation forestry rights<br />

12. Biodiversity conservation and<br />

sustainable use is mainstreamed into local<br />

plans<br />

� Evidence of reinvestment into in-situ zone<br />

� Potential of a public good fund research and<br />

options for implementation recommended<br />

� Increased reinvestment from ex-situ business<br />

� New models of forest based sustainable<br />

livelihoods demonstrated<br />

� New enterprise development incentives result in<br />

increased local added value<br />

� In-situ livelihood program addressing access to natural<br />

resources, physical infrastructure, social capital<br />

development, human capital development and access to<br />

grants and employment<br />

� Ex-situ householders become shareholder and employee<br />

13. An incentive framework for the<br />

natural-resource based business sector to<br />

conserve or sustainably use biodiversity is<br />

established<br />

14. Biodiversity conservation and poverty<br />

alleviation programs in China are<br />

mutually supportive

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