Final Report - Asian Development Bank

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110 TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Final Report Appendix 5 DHOLE CUON ALPINUS Global Range: Central Europe to Indochina China Range: A Dhole was recently reported captured in Jiangxi Province, south China. Dholes were once present in western China in the Tian Shan, but the species' current status in this area is unclear. Still found in Tibet, particularly in areas bordering the Ladakh region of India. Tibet Forestry Bureau has reported that dholes are still "common" in parts of south-east Tibet. Habitat and ecology: habitats include primary, secondary and degraded forms of tropical dry and moist deciduous forest; evergreen and semi-evergreen forests; dry thorn forests; grassland-scrub-forest; and alpine steppe (above 3,000 m), but not desert regions; habitat selection influenced by availability of medium to large ungulate prey, water, presence of other large carnivores, human population levels and suitability of breeding sites (proximity to water, presence of suitable boulder structures and sufficient prey) 75 Biomes: Palearctic, Indo-Malayan Habitats: forest – tropical to temperate Conservation Status: shrubland – temperate IUCN Red List status: Endangered CITES: Appendix II China Red Data Book: Vulnerable National protected species: – Shaanxi Province protection: n/a grassland – upland, mountainous Population size & trend: Fewer than 2,500 mature individuals remain in the wild and the declining population trend is expected to continue. Limited numbers throughout its range but poorly studied; population estimates not available. Threats & constraints: Main threats include habitat loss, depletion of prey, interspecific competition, persecution and possibly disease transfer from domestic and feral dogs. There is no widespread exploitation for fur or other purposes, though medicinal use should be investigated in China. Research, survey and management recommendations: Research & monitoring: Compile a GIS database and plot maps of historic distribution; plan and implement a Dhole research program to describe ecology, biology, identify prey species, identify and locate dens and record locations of sightings or tracks; assess impacts on Dhole population of human activities. 75 adapted from IUCN World Conservation Union Species Survival Commission Red List of Threatened Species
TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Final Report Appendix 5 Conservation: Prepare and implement a Dhole Conservation Plan in the proposed Project Area and the Qinling based on results of the above research program. Protection: Encourage actions to ensure that the species receives the fullest possible national and Shaanxi Province legislative protection. Capacity building: Train reserve wardens and researchers to identify Dholes and use GPS equipment to record locations of sightings, dens, tracks, and scats. Provide field study equipment including camera-traps and radiotelemetry devices for Dhole studies. Carry out public awareness campaigns to alert the public to the conservation program and elicit public support for conservation. 111
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Technical Assistance Consultant’s
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CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as at 1 June
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WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 15 mu = 1 hect
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APPENDIXES (PRESENTED IN SEPARATE V
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LOAN AND PROJECT SUMMARY Borrower P
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Implementation Arrangements The Sha
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Figure 1: Map 1 - The Project Area
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ix Figure 3: Map 3 - Google Image o
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Figure 5: Map 5 - Natural Plant Hab
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Figure 7: Map 7: Shaanxi Louguantai
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II. RATIONALE: SECTOR PERFORMANCE,
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maintain ever-increasing staff leve
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(xiii) lack of national, regional,
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low salaries, poor benefits and ina
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and mature product compared to othe
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into the Province’s tourism indus
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on Land Degradation in Dryland Ecos
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CNY 37million to CNY 64million in 2
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91. Revenue will be generated throu
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100. Improved Village and Forest-ba
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plan budget. Provision for this arr
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Component Sub-component Table 4: Pr
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Table 5: Project Investment Plan ($
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Qinling National Botanical Garden (
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Position Package A: Package A -SARC
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covered in these reports. Within 6
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water supplies, (v) a program to im
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160. Other risks relate to (i) the
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was between CNY 900 and CNY 1156 pe
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183. A major lesson from tourism re
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2 Design Summary Outputs Component
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4 Design Summary Component III: Ins
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6 TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanx
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TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-
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4 Indigenous People 2 TA 4721-PRC:
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2 B. Supervision TA 4721-PRC: Prepa
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GEFSEC PROJECT ID: EA PROJECT ID: C
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i) Tourism 5. One of the strongest
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14. Poor rural households had few o
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and fauna due in large part to the
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31. The Qinling Mountain ecosystem
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continuing communication among stak
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development under construction, (v)
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) Objective 50. The impact of the p
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60. The current animal rescue and e
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Source (PPTA Estimates) 69. The rev
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77. Institutional Strengthening The
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awareness and understanding of mark
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92. The main risk to the Project’
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modify the drivers of biodiversity
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Expected Project National Biodivers
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Strategic Objectives and Indicative
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after 5 years. It is suggested that
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the lessons from the Project. All m
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119. The SPG commitment is demonstr
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130. In output 1, GEF financing of
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Tracking Tool for GEF Biodiversity
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the current tourism portfolio. This
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Please answer YES or NO to each sta
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Ecological Function Conservation Ar
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ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biodive
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3 ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biodi
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11 ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biod
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Final Report - Asian Development Bank

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