Final Report - Asian Development Bank

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118 TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Final Report Appendix 5 “Forest Botany Geography in China”. These monographs analyzed and studied botany and flora in the Qinling region from different points of view. It is especially worth noting that the “Botany Dictionary of Qinling”, published by the Science Publishing Company, was written by the Northwest Botany Research Institute in 1974-1985. The dictionary detailed records and narrates the botany resource in the Qinling region for the first time and three volumes have been published, of which first volume has 5 books. The dictionary detailed morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, and primary application of 1,000 genera and 3,000 species of seed plants and created the right conditions for encouraging further study of botany and flora. Based on these publications the research of the seed plant flora gradually tend towards completeness in the Qinling region. At the beginning of the 1980s, “Chinese Vegetation” (1980) and “Chinese Natural Geography---- Botany Geography” (1983), by Prof Wu Zheng-Yi were published in succession. The botany and floras, and especially the basic character of seed plant flora, are profoundly discussed in the two monographs which represent the highest level of research on botanical geography in China. Since that time, research on phytogeography in the Qinling has come into a new era and voluminous research on botany flora and vegetation appeared and monographs on flora and vegetation were published. For example, “Drawing and Dictionary of Farmland Weed in Shaanxi” (1984) was written by Weinan Farming and Forestry Scientific Research Institute, Agropastoral Office, Shaanxi Province; “Forest in Shaanxi” was published by forest editor committee of Shaanxi (1989); “Comprehensive Survey of the Taibai Mountain Preserve” was published by Forestry Office, Shaanxi Province (1989); Prof Niu Chun-Shan (1990) compiled and published “Tree Dictionary in Shaanxi”; Di Wei-Zhong and Yu Zhao-Ying (1989) compiled “First Rare and Endangered Protected Plants in Shaanxi Province”. At that time, many scholars reviewed and studied many aspects of botany and flora in different regions of the Qinling. For example, Ying Jun-Sheng and Zhang Zhi-Ying studied the Taibaishan Mountain region; Fu Sheng-Jun investigated the Guangtoushan Mountain region; Lei Ming-De, Tian Lian-Shu and Zhang Qin-Wei investigate Shuihe river valley on the Qinling south slope; Kang Mo-Yi studied the Xunhe river valley; Northwest University investigate in Nanwutai region; Shaanxi Normal University investigate in Xunyangba region; Northwest Forestry University investigate in Huodidang region. From these investigations and studies, many papers on botany and flora were published.
TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanxi-Qinling Mountains Integrated Ecosystem Management Project Final Report Appendix 5 ANNEX 14: STATUS OF VEGETATION IN THE QINLING MOUNTAINS AND PROJECT AREA 1 Area and Range of Qinling Mountains Qinling Mountains can be viewed on two different scales, a broad scale and a narrow scale, as described below. The broad scale Qinling Mountains lie across middle China, is east and west tend to towards great mountain chain, from Xiqing Mountain in Qinghai province and after south of Gansu province and mid of Shaanxi province to Dabie Mountains across Hubei province, Henan province and Anhui province. The Qinling Mountains span four provinces (Shaanxi province, Gansu province, Henan province and Hubei province) and 74 counties or cities (Table 1), and are located at 104°30��112°52� E and 32°50��34°45� N. The overall length of Qinling Mountains is 1,600 km; the breadth from south to north is from tens of kilometers to 200-300 km. The acreage of Qinling Mountains is over 50,500 km 2 , the vigor is boundless and pageantry is magnificent. The broad Qinling Mountains is a divide between the drainage areas of the Yangzi and Yellow Rivers. The south slope of the Qinling lies in the subtropic climate, where natural conditions are typical of southern latitudes. The North Slope lies in the warm temperate zone, where natural conditions are typical of northern latitudes. The characteristics of agriculture production have marked differences on the south and north slopes of the Qinling Mountains. Therefore in a period of time, people consider the Qinling Mountains as the geographic boundary of southward and northward in China. Province Shaanxi Gansu Henan Table 1: City and County in Broad Qinling Mountains Area (City, State) Shangzhou Hanzhong Ankang Baoji Weinan Xi`an Longnan Gannan Tianshui Dingxi Sanmenxia Luoyang Pingdingshan Nanyang County (City, District) all in Qinling Mt. Shangxian, Luonan, Shanyang, Danfeng, Zhenan, Zhashui and Shangnan Lueyang, Liuba and Foping Ningshan Fengxian and Taibai Tanchang, Wudou, Wenxian, Kangxian, Chengxian, Lixian, Xihe, Liangdang and Huixian Zhouqu Wushan Zhangxian and Minxian Lingbao and Lushi Luanchuan Xixia, Xichuan, Neixiang and Nanzhao County (City, District)part in Qinling Mt. Mianxian, Hanzhong, Chenggu, Yangxian, Xixiang and Ningqiang Ankuang, Xunyang, Hanyin and Shiquan Weibin, Baoji, Meixian and Qishan Linwei, Huaxian, Huayin and Tonggua Zhouzhi, Huxian, Changan, Lintong and Lantian Diebu Tianshui and Gangu Shaanxian, Yima and Yanchi Luoning, Songxian, Wuyang, Yichuan and Yiyang Lushan, Wuzhou and Baofeng Fangcheng and Zhenping Hubei Shiyan Yunxi Yunxian Sum 15 34 40 119
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Technical Assistance Consultant’s
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CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as at 1 June
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WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 15 mu = 1 hect
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APPENDIXES (PRESENTED IN SEPARATE V
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LOAN AND PROJECT SUMMARY Borrower P
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Implementation Arrangements The Sha
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Figure 1: Map 1 - The Project Area
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ix Figure 3: Map 3 - Google Image o
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Figure 5: Map 5 - Natural Plant Hab
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Figure 7: Map 7: Shaanxi Louguantai
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II. RATIONALE: SECTOR PERFORMANCE,
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maintain ever-increasing staff leve
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(xiii) lack of national, regional,
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low salaries, poor benefits and ina
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and mature product compared to othe
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into the Province’s tourism indus
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on Land Degradation in Dryland Ecos
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CNY 37million to CNY 64million in 2
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91. Revenue will be generated throu
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100. Improved Village and Forest-ba
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plan budget. Provision for this arr
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Component Sub-component Table 4: Pr
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Table 5: Project Investment Plan ($
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Qinling National Botanical Garden (
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Position Package A: Package A -SARC
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covered in these reports. Within 6
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water supplies, (v) a program to im
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160. Other risks relate to (i) the
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was between CNY 900 and CNY 1156 pe
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183. A major lesson from tourism re
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2 Design Summary Outputs Component
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4 Design Summary Component III: Ins
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6 TA 4721-PRC: Preparing the Shaanx
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4 Indigenous People 2 TA 4721-PRC:
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2 B. Supervision TA 4721-PRC: Prepa
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GEFSEC PROJECT ID: EA PROJECT ID: C
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i) Tourism 5. One of the strongest
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14. Poor rural households had few o
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and fauna due in large part to the
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31. The Qinling Mountain ecosystem
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continuing communication among stak
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development under construction, (v)
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) Objective 50. The impact of the p
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60. The current animal rescue and e
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Source (PPTA Estimates) 69. The rev
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77. Institutional Strengthening The
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awareness and understanding of mark
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92. The main risk to the Project’
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modify the drivers of biodiversity
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Expected Project National Biodivers
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Strategic Objectives and Indicative
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after 5 years. It is suggested that
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the lessons from the Project. All m
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119. The SPG commitment is demonstr
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130. In output 1, GEF financing of
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Tracking Tool for GEF Biodiversity
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the current tourism portfolio. This
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Please answer YES or NO to each sta
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Ecological Function Conservation Ar
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ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biodive
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3 ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biodi
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11 ADB TA 4271 Shaanxi Qinling Biod
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Final Report - Asian Development Bank

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