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Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

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04) Ensur<strong>in</strong>g that water is available.05) Envisag<strong>in</strong>g the presence <strong>of</strong> first aid personnel.06) Evaluation <strong>of</strong> the possibility <strong>of</strong> plac<strong>in</strong>g health personnel <strong>in</strong> the macrodiscos.07) Provision <strong>of</strong> areas to attend to people <strong>in</strong> an altered state.08) Prevention <strong>of</strong> alcohol abuse by a correct pric<strong>in</strong>g policy <strong>and</strong> stopp<strong>in</strong>g sales, 1 or2 hours before clos<strong>in</strong>g.09) Fix<strong>in</strong>g clos<strong>in</strong>g hours for all establishments <strong>in</strong> order to prevent the emigrationphenomenon.10) Encourag<strong>in</strong>g entry to discos between 22.00 <strong>and</strong> 24.00 hrs.11) Encourag<strong>in</strong>g the use <strong>of</strong> public utilities <strong>and</strong> the possibilities <strong>of</strong> stay<strong>in</strong>g overnightclose by the discos.12) Envisag<strong>in</strong>g a small percentage <strong>of</strong> the admission price be<strong>in</strong>g used to f<strong>in</strong>anceprevention campaigns.13) Envisag<strong>in</strong>g annual tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses for disco personnel on substance effects <strong>and</strong>the <strong>in</strong>terventions which can be carried out.A subsequent objective <strong>of</strong> the project concerns the re-<strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> the operativemodalities <strong>of</strong> the services with the creation <strong>of</strong> specifically orientated groups, alwayswith the aim <strong>of</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g the psychiatric changes <strong>in</strong> young people. It is essential toavoid Treatment <strong>and</strong> Rehabilitation Centres be<strong>in</strong>g identified as ideal services where tosend young people with these problems <strong>in</strong> order to avoid these young people be<strong>in</strong>gstigmatized as drug-addicts.Treatment <strong>and</strong> Rehabilitation Centre personnel would be able to go out to meet thesepatients <strong>in</strong> different places such as juvenile centres, disco, pubs, for example. Theobjective is not to create new services but to provide assistance, <strong>in</strong> other words workerstra<strong>in</strong>ed specifically to confront the problematic <strong>of</strong> these young users.A great part <strong>of</strong> these <strong>in</strong>itiatives is already be<strong>in</strong>g carried out <strong>in</strong> our country, at least<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustrialised regions <strong>in</strong> the north <strong>of</strong> Italy where there is the highest concentration<strong>of</strong> discos. They are, <strong>in</strong> many cases, experimental <strong>in</strong>itiatives, carried out autonomouslyby each service, volunteer groups <strong>and</strong> <strong>social</strong> centre but with the aim <strong>of</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g coord<strong>in</strong>ation<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terventions to provide a more widespread diffusion <strong>in</strong> the country.The preventive campaigns <strong>in</strong>clude videos (with <strong>in</strong>terviews with users describ<strong>in</strong>g thedetrimental effects), posters, <strong>in</strong>formative leaflets, brochures, etc. In addition, they arethe results <strong>of</strong> local <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten have a wide diffusion among the juvenilepopulation. The quality <strong>of</strong> the material is be<strong>in</strong>g progressively adapted to the dem<strong>and</strong>sfor this type <strong>of</strong> campaign whose target group is the population fr<strong>in</strong>ge <strong>of</strong> the very youngwhich is difficult to reach through the normal media (magaz<strong>in</strong>es, newspapers, televisionnews, etc.). Recently, with the assistance <strong>of</strong> the cultural <strong>in</strong>termediaries, <strong>in</strong>formativeleaflets or brochures have been prepared us<strong>in</strong>g a language more <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g with that <strong>of</strong>its potential readers <strong>and</strong> with graphics conceived to attract attention. The <strong>social</strong><strong>representation</strong> transmitted by these messages is somewhat neutral or does not <strong>in</strong>volvepass<strong>in</strong>g judgements on the substance or on the person us<strong>in</strong>g it although it is154

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