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Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

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The message <strong>in</strong> all the campaigns is that you actually shouldn’t take <strong>ecstasy</strong>, but ifyou do it anyway, you should take some precautions to do it as safe as possible.A little flyer <strong>of</strong> the Jell<strong>in</strong>ek <strong>in</strong>stitute, which is titled XTC Stay awake, starts to saythat not all pills which are sold as <strong>ecstasy</strong> conta<strong>in</strong> MDMA. S<strong>in</strong>ce the quality is notreliable, the use <strong>in</strong>volves extra risks. Because it’s quite a new drug, we don’t know verymuch about it. So the best way not runn<strong>in</strong>g risks is not us<strong>in</strong>g it at all. As for all drugs:the more <strong>and</strong> the more <strong>of</strong>ten you use, the more risks you run. A few cases have beendescribed <strong>in</strong> which <strong>ecstasy</strong> use ended up <strong>in</strong> death. Probably a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> factors,such as dehydration, overheat<strong>in</strong>g, a large dose <strong>and</strong> a mixture <strong>of</strong> drugs, played a part.Then they expla<strong>in</strong> that chill<strong>in</strong>g, rest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> water or (isotonic) dr<strong>in</strong>ks arevery important at high temperatures. The flyer ends with say<strong>in</strong>g that one can get<strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> help at CAD’s (Consultation Centers for Alcohol <strong>and</strong> Drugs).The Unity Project distributes other, more extensive brochures. They have differentones for girls <strong>and</strong> boys. They give <strong>in</strong>formation about the effects, risks, the law, test<strong>in</strong>g,help <strong>and</strong> so on.Another flyer made by Adviesburo Drugs says: Real XTC is MDMA, but beside thistwo other substances are sold as XTC, both with other effects. MDA: it works longerthan MDMA, between six <strong>and</strong> eight hours <strong>and</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>s more halluc<strong>in</strong>ogens (LSD like)depend<strong>in</strong>g from the dose, with all risks <strong>in</strong>volved; MDEA: this substance comes underthe Opium Law s<strong>in</strong>ce 1993. It works quicker as MDMA, but shorter. After two or threehours it suddenly ends. This <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>es one to take another pill, but the effect will changethen: you will sit by yourself, not talk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> danc<strong>in</strong>g anymore. If you want more<strong>in</strong>formation, ask the brochure. The brochure which is made by Adviesbureau Drugsconta<strong>in</strong>s five issues: How XTC works; XTC: what exactly are you buy<strong>in</strong>g?; Tak<strong>in</strong>gXTC; XTC <strong>and</strong> other drugs; XTC: contra<strong>in</strong>dications. There’s an English version, so youcan have a look for yourself.Sometimes the Adviesbureau f<strong>in</strong>ds it necessary to start a warn<strong>in</strong>g-campaign tocerta<strong>in</strong> pills. An example (march 1992): Warn<strong>in</strong>g to all <strong>ecstasy</strong> users. As you knowmany bad pills are sold as <strong>ecstasy</strong>. From analyses we know that it’s been worse last days.We get pills with very high doses <strong>of</strong> speed (amphetam<strong>in</strong>es), pills conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g MDA (ahalluc<strong>in</strong>ogen ‘relative’ <strong>of</strong> MDMA) <strong>and</strong> pills conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g noth<strong>in</strong>g. Be alert to:–a big, light-blue pill which <strong>in</strong> fact is speed;–looks alike <strong>of</strong> the so-called Salmiaks. This pill has become unreliable;–white flat pills (9 to 4 mm), grooved on one side; this one conta<strong>in</strong>s Ketam<strong>in</strong>e, anarcotic.A really different message is given by a foundation, named Naar house (this meansback home). It’s an evangelical foundation which tries to prevent the ravers from go<strong>in</strong>gto hell. They are <strong>of</strong>ten present at the entrance <strong>of</strong> rave events distribut<strong>in</strong>g fruits <strong>and</strong>leaflets. One can have a good chat with one <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>in</strong> their bus. Some <strong>of</strong> theirleaflets are also available <strong>in</strong> English.167

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