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Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

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It st<strong>and</strong>s out the high percentage <strong>of</strong> amphetam<strong>in</strong>es used. In Utrecht is nearly 50 %<strong>of</strong> the sample <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> Nice, the sample with the lower percentage, 30,6% <strong>of</strong> the peoplehave used it. We will see later that, above all, this consumption corresponds, foramphetam<strong>in</strong>es as well as other drugs, to the <strong>in</strong>dividuals who are also <strong>ecstasy</strong>-users.The LSD use is very high <strong>in</strong> Nice (40%), while Palma de Mallorca shows the lowestpercentage (7,9%). However, this last city is where we f<strong>in</strong>d the highest percentage <strong>of</strong>Benzodiazep<strong>in</strong>es use (31%), which is less frequent <strong>in</strong> the other cities <strong>and</strong> non-existentat all <strong>in</strong> Utrecht. We have not got an explanation for this high use <strong>of</strong> Benzodiazep<strong>in</strong>es<strong>in</strong> the Spanish sample, although it could be that what people seek is their effect mixedwith alcohol. We consider it an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g datum that should be more studied.In the Utrecht sample we f<strong>in</strong>d the highest percentage <strong>of</strong> people who has used otherdesigner drugs (18,9%), while <strong>in</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> the cities these percentages are practicallynon-existent, except <strong>in</strong> Nice with 7,1%. Probably, it is due to the fact that Dutch peoplehas got a better knowledge <strong>of</strong> synthesis drugs or that <strong>in</strong> other countries, drug usersignore -because <strong>of</strong> the market characteristics- or are not <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> know<strong>in</strong>g if theyare us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>ecstasy</strong> or any other designer drug.FRIENDS WHO ALSO TAKE ECSTASYCOIMBRA MODENA NICE PALMA UTRECHTGlo NC C Glo NC C Glo NC C Glo NC C Glo NC CAll 00,0 00,0 00,0 03,4 02,0 04,0 05,6 01,1 10,6 05,7 00,0 10,8 00,0 00,0 01,6Almost all 16,8 00,7 32,3 14,6 02,0 28,0 18,9 08,1 32,0 19,1 04,8 34,2 18,6 02,7 34,4Half <strong>of</strong> them 17,9 04,4 31,0 09,8 00,7 18,8 16,6 08,1 27,3 11,9 04,8 19,2 10,1 03,3 17,2A few 37,6 38,2 36,6 41,4 33,3 49,3 38,5 47,6 27,3 32,5 33,3 31,1 41,1 38,0 44,4None 27,6 56,6 00,0 30,8 61,9 00,0 20,4 35,1 02,6 30,7 57,6 04,8 29,3 56,0 02,2Glo: Global sample NC: Non <strong>ecstasy</strong> consumer C: <strong>ecstasy</strong> consumerGLOBAL SAMPLE ANSWERSWe f<strong>in</strong>d a relatively homogeneous behaviour <strong>in</strong> the answers <strong>of</strong> the global sample <strong>in</strong>every city. Approximately 30% have not got any friend who uses <strong>ecstasy</strong> <strong>and</strong> betweena 30% <strong>and</strong> a 40%, very few.Palma de Mallorca (5,7%), Nice (5,6%) <strong>and</strong> Modena (3,4%), where, as we will seelater, we detect the highest percentages <strong>of</strong> <strong>ecstasy</strong> misuse <strong>and</strong> more polyconsume, arethe cities where we f<strong>in</strong>d a part <strong>of</strong> the sample that has all their friends <strong>ecstasy</strong> users.ANSWERS ACCORDING TO DRUG USE VARIABLESIf we compare the answers given by drug consumers (C) <strong>and</strong> non-consumers (NC),we f<strong>in</strong>d very different percentages <strong>in</strong> each one <strong>of</strong> the frequencies, except when “hav<strong>in</strong>g60

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