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Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

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other countries. The Italian sample scores high, on the dis<strong>in</strong>hibition scale, <strong>and</strong> low onthe rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g subscales, therefore a factor which would have more importance for thissample is a tendency to hedonism, to the search for enjoyment. The Nice <strong>and</strong> Coimbrasamples only score high <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> the other cities on the Boredom SusceptibilitySubscale. Overcom<strong>in</strong>g boredom seems to be a factor with more weight among theFrench <strong>and</strong> Portuguese. As for the Palma sample, it seems that the necessity for a moreunconventional life style <strong>and</strong> a tendency to hedonism are the factors which predom<strong>in</strong>ate<strong>in</strong> comparison with the other cities. Notable too, is the low score on boredomsusceptibility.6.2.2. Score on the SSS Scale by sample type differentiat<strong>in</strong>g consumers or nonconsumers<strong>of</strong> <strong>ecstasy</strong>.These scores correspond to the total sample <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals (1,627), <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> thesample to which they belong (disco <strong>and</strong> university) <strong>and</strong> differentiated also <strong>in</strong>accordance to whether they are <strong>ecstasy</strong> consumers or non-consumers.SSS SCORES BY SAMPLE TYPETAS ES DIS BS GLOBALUniversity 5,6686 5,4841 4,9226 3,4622 19,5685Non-consumer (2,4796) (5,4841) (2,0516) (1,7839) (5,5723)University 6,0563 6,9747 6,4152 4,6207 23,9218consumer (2,2203) (6,9747) (1,7229) (1,8018) (4,4189)Disco 5,5714 5,5450 5,1611 4,0296 20,3576Non-consumer (2,3357) (5,5450) (2,0871) (1,7714) (5,1488)Disco 5,7493 6,4858 6,2139 4,8067 23,2638consumer (2,1988) (6,4858) (1,7714) (1,7861) (4,7882)K-W (p) 7,80 156,35 127,62 109,06 130,46(0,05) (0,0001) (0,0001) (0,0001) (0,0001)The data <strong>in</strong> the table corresponds to the mean <strong>and</strong>, <strong>in</strong>side brackets, to the st<strong>and</strong>ard deviation.K-W (Kruskal Wallis test statistic <strong>and</strong> level <strong>of</strong> significance)ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO SUBSCALESFor the TAS Subscale, there are only significant differences between the meanscores <strong>of</strong> the university consumers <strong>and</strong> the disco non consumer groups. There are nodifferences between the other scores.On the Experience Seek<strong>in</strong>g Scale (ES), the mean scores obta<strong>in</strong>ed by both theuniversity <strong>and</strong> the disco consumer groups are significantly higher than those obta<strong>in</strong>ed82

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