Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

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34. How much money do you get in a month?................35. The money you have proceed from:–familiar assignment [1]–your fixed job [2]–your eventual job [3]–scholarship [4]–some kind of public pension or help [5]–other [6]36. How much money do you spend at “going out” in a week?244
Next sentences are about your preferences and feelings. Read them accurately andwrite a cross (X) on the alternative that you think fits better with your personality.AGREEDISAGREE01. I like “wild” uninhibited parties [1] [2]02. There are some movies I enjoy seeing a second or even a thirdtime [1] [2]03. I often wish I could be a mountain climber [1] [2]04. I dislike all body odours [1] [2]05. I get bored seeing the same old faces [1] [2]06. Have you ever broken into a house or building or entered abuilding through an unlocked door or window to stealsomething or vandalise the building? [1] [2]07. I like to explore a strange city or section of town by myself,even if it means getting lost [1] [2]08. I don’t like people who do or say things just to shock orupset others [1] [2]09. I usually don’t enjoy a movie or play where I can predictwhat will happen in advance [1] [2]10. Have you ever taken other people’s property from them withforce or a weapon such as purse snatching, mugging,or car-jacking [1] [2]11. I have tried marijuana or would like to [1] [2]12. I would like to try any drug which might produce strangeand dangerous effects on me [1] [2]13. Have you ever attacked another person with a weapon or yourhands with the intent to injure, or rape? [1] [2]14. A Sensible person avoids activities that are dangerous [1] [2]15. I dislike “partyers” [1] [2]16. I find that stimulants make me uncomfortable [1] [2]17. I like to try new foods that I have never tasted before [1] [2]18. Have you ever driven a car or motor vehicle while under theinfluence of alcohol or drugs? [1] [2]19. I enjoy looking at home movies, videos, or travel slides [1] [2]20. I would like to take up the sport of water skiing [1] [2]21. I would like to try surfboard riding [1] [2]22. I would like to take off on a trip with no pre-plannedor definite routes, or timetable [1] [2]23. I prefer the “down to earth” kinds of people as friends [1] [2]24. I would like to learn to fly an aeroplane [1] [2]25. Have you ever manufactured, sold or distributed illegal drugs? [1] [2]26. I prefer the surface of the water to the depths [1] [2]245
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ORGANISATIONS AND NATIONAL RESEARCH
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This volume is dedicated very speci
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PRESENTATIONIt’s a great pleasure
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INDEXPág.1. INTRODUCTION . . . . .
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1. INTRODUCTION1.1. DESIGNER DRUGS,
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the most widely used because its ef
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All this led to the famous English
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had used it in the preceding month.
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had used ecstasy or a similar subst
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school population found a prevalenc
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isk factors among adolescents (Cala
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make quantitative what is qualitati
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concentrated in ecstasy use. A stud
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the others versions but with less i
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3. SAMPLE DESIGN AND FIELD WORK3.1.
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Two different methods were suggeste
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according to drug use level. Finall
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We came into contact with eight ind
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4. SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC BACKGROUNDINTRO
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We did not think it would be necess
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STUDY LEVEL (% on global sample; %
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In Utrecht, most of the young peopl
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SUMMARYWe remind again that, in spi
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This classification will be used fr
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Montagne, 1992) or Rimini, in Italy
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RELIGION PRACTITIONER (% on global
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It stands out the high percentage o
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Amphetamines are often used with fr
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In the Utrecht sample, however, alt
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GLOBAL SAMPLE ANSWERSThe most popul
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These data are interesting in order
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WITH WHOM TO CONSUME ECSTASY? (In %
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As we have already seen in other ta
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6. SENSATION SEEKING SCALE (SSS)6.1
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correlation’s varies in function
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consumers sample comprises individu
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DISINHIBITION (DIS)Modena, Palma an
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y the non-consumer groups. In addit
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Once again, on the Boredom Suscepti
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this new scale. The individuals bel
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Still following psychoanalysis, Koh
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seeking scale, the hypotheses for t
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SDS results according to sexSexPunc
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understanding and explaining realit
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there would be two more or less dif
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RELATION BETWEEN ECSTASY AND SEXThe
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of medicaments. In fact, they are p
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In any case, it is true indeed that
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Well aware that these interpretatio
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with others, facilitates being able
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8.3.2. Social Representation in the
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with problems”, “the problem wi
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feel good”, “it causes euphoria
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Therefore, and taking into account
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appear in the diagram, as they have
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as one of the reasons for taking ec
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In the C diagram we see distributio
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shy people” and “escape from re
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We believe the adequate way of inte
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In the C group there are five compo
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ecause ecstasy use is connected wit
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Nowadays, three studies are being c
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can become addictive conducts and h
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therapeutic virtues that have been
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CESDIP/CNRS, Centre d’Etudes et d
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The Interior Ministry considers tha
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In spite of the methodological limi
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directed at investigating the quali
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follows; 60 % hash/marihuana, 11% e
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The results highlighted that respon
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young people interviewed considered
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In the last few years, however, in
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04) Ensuring that water is availabl
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♦ Zini G., Indagine sul consumo d
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Ossebaard, H.C. (1996). Drugspreven
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From the secondary school populatio
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Huizer, H. (1996). Rapport over het
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A related theme is to describe toda
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Verhulst, J. (1996). XTC kan altijd
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Because this review is meant to giv
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170Mudde, L. (1997). ‘XTC is nog
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2) The second research was carried
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Even so it is possible to make a di
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At the round table of social Analys
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2. Press articles regarding ecstasy
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Comas Arnau D, Velázquez Andrés J
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182estimulantes. p. 111-29.Salazar
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to the middle and upper classes. Th
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The culturally sensitive poly-consu
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SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF CONSUMERS
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stereotype, there was also the mess
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their habitual environment, without
Page 192 and 193: experiment with drugs such as heroi
Page 194 and 195: This policy is being received very
Page 196 and 197: SPECIFIC EUROPEAN PREVENTIVE CAMPAI
Page 198 and 199: The material used was a triptych, c
Page 200 and 201: establishments. This first initiati
Page 202 and 203: The latest campaign which formed pa
Page 204 and 205: NETHERLANDSIn Holland, there have b
Page 206 and 207: Don’t force yourself to be always
Page 208 and 209: preventive strategies related to ec
Page 210 and 211: Within the harm minimisation strate
Page 213 and 214: 11. PREVENTION PROPOSALSPREVENTION
Page 215 and 216: implied danger), but depending on w
Page 217 and 218: Despite the different policies on d
Page 219 and 220: 12. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY001. Abric,
Page 221 and 222: 031. Díaz, A., Barruti, M. and Don
Page 223 and 224: misuse. Addiction 89.068. Kandel, D
Page 225 and 226: 102. O’Rourke, P.J. (1985) Tune i
Page 227: 137. Ureña, M.M. and Serra, F. (19
Page 230 and 231: The interview will be semi-structur
Page 232 and 233: ♦ which subjects are the most fre
Page 235 and 236: ANNEX 3QUESTIONNAIRE OF SOCIALREPRE
Page 237 and 238: 06. Birthplace (city and country):-
Page 239 and 240: 19. In the last three months, how m
Page 241: 30. Have you taken any other substa
Page 245 and 246: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONSINSTRUCTIONSB
Page 247 and 248: ANNEX 4PROTOCOL TO RECRUIT THE DISC
Page 249 and 250: ⇒ envelopes with stamp and addres
Page 251: I R E F R E AIREFREA is a european
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