Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

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Because this review is meant to give an overall picture of the written ideas in theNetherlands about this item, we couldn’t go more deeply into all literature in the list.And of course the list is not at all complete, but it contains the most important articlesand reports we know.Finally we recommend some interesting websites: www.drugtext.nl,www.lycaeum.org and www.gabbersite.com. All these sites contain updateinformation about drugs (including ecstasy).Abeling, J. (1997). Hakkers en zagers in gabbergrot van Plato. NRC Handelsblad, 1september.Adelaars, A. (1993). Mystery land. HP/De Tijd, 7, p.80-84.Baartman, N. (1996). Kaal en kaal is twee. De Volkskrant, 18 mei.Barkman, B., G. Hage (1996). De teloorgang van de love pill. HP/De Tijd, 3, p.20-25.van Beelen, A. (1996). Verpleegkundige hulp tijdens houseparty. Pappen ennathouden. Verpleegkunde Nieuws, 10, 10, p.12-15van der Bijl, J., G. van Genderen (1996). Dance Valley. Nieuwe Revu, 14 augustus -21 augustus.Bogert, B. (1996). Trippen is toegestaan. Nieuwe Revu, 24 juni - 3 juli.Bosman, F. (1997). Tien doden door XTC is toch niet weinig. Het Parool, 16september.Braam, R. (1996). De supermarkt van de roes. In: Ossebaard, H.C. (red.) Reis naarde roes. Utrecht: Universiteit Utrecht/Kwadraat Uitgevers Groep.Bregman, J. (1996). Naar de klote! Tijdschrift Gezondheids Voorlichting, 13, 8, p.26-27.Brouwer, B.-J. (z.j.). Butterfly-sting: Een nieuwe drug of een nieuwe truc?. Basicgroove, p.22-23.Brouwer, H. (1997). ‘XTC-test houseparty afschaffen’. Friesch Dagblad, 23september.de Bruijn, P., A. Visser (1997). Dealen in de disco is geen kunst. NRC-Handelsblad,11 januari.de Bruin, D.E., A.A.N. Cruts, A.W. Ouwehand, G.F. van de Wijngaart (1997).Profiel XTC-clienten in de Nederlandse verslavingszorg. Houten/ Utrecht: IVV,Stichting Informatievoorziening Verslavingszorg.Carvalho, H. (1996). Exhibitionisme ten top: de ‘kinky party’. NRC Handelsblad, 4april.van Eijk, D. (1992). ‘Ecstasy is geen probleemloze plezierpil’. NRC, 20 februari.Fromberg, E. (1990). XTC, een nieuwe soft drug. Tijdschrift voor alcohol en anderepsychotrope drugs, 16, p.150-158.van Glastra, K., H. Schilders (z.j.). Veel pillen, weinig XTC.Giesen, P. (1997). Strak staan, niet slapen en dan gewoon weer naar school. DeVolkskrant, 24 februari.de Graaf, B. (1994). Kinderen van de nacht. Nieuwe Revu, 27, 29 juni - 6 juli, p.22-29.168
Hoebe, C.J.P.A., M. Jansen (1997). Gebruik van XTC onder het uitgaanspubliek inZuid-limburg. Heerlen/Maastricht: GGD Oostelijk Zuid-Limburg en GGDZuidelijk Zuid-Limburg.Hoffman, T. (1996). Een cowboy naar de klote! Nieuwe Revu, 14 augustus - 21augustus.Hommes, B. (z.j.). Uitgaan mèt of uitgaan zònder. Viva, p.18-23.Horsten, H. (1997). Aanpak discotheken en grote houseparty’s kan handel engebruik van XTC niet aan banden leggen; Niemand merkt het als je ‘s nachts inde auto een pil pakt. De Volkskrant, 25 januari.Huizer, H. (1996). Rapport over het ‘DIMS’-onderzoek. Rijswijk: GerechtelijkLaboratorium, Ministerie van Justitie.Inklaar, I. (1997). Toekomstideaal? Hakkûh op zaterdag. Utrechts Nieuwsblad, 24mei.Jamin, J., A. Adelaars, P. Blanken (1992). Monsters testen: de moeite waard?Amsterdams Drug Tijdschrift, 10, p.4-5.Joore, J.C.A., J. Meulenbelt (1996). Landelijk Registratiesysteem voor klinischeXTC-incidenten. Concept Rapport. Bilthoven: Nationaal VergiftigingenInformatie Centrum, Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu.Joustra, W. (z.j.). Platteland experimenteert met allerlei soorten drugs. DeVolkskrant.Konijn, K.Z., E.J.M. Pennings, F.A. de Wolff (1997). XTC, de klinische entoxicologische aspecten. Leiden: Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, KlinischeChemie, Farmacie en Toxicologie, Laboratorium voor toxicologie.Koolhoven, M. (1992). Kosto wil harde aanpak illegale houseparty’s. De Telegraaf,21 februari.Koolhoven, M. (1992). Kabinet onder vuur over houseparty’s. De Telegraaf, 24februari.Korf, D.J., T. Nabben, M. Schreuders (1996). Antenne 1995. Amsterdam:Jellinekreeks nr. 5.de Lange, R. (1992). Uit je dak! De Hoop Magazine, 11, p.8-13.Leegwater, M.A.B., R.A. Knibbe (1995/1996). Discobezoekers veilig naar huis?Prevalentie en correlaten van onveilig drink- en rijgedrag bijdiscotheekbezoekers. Tijdschrift Alc. Drugs, 21, 4, p.209-225.de Loor, A. (1996). Slachtofferregistratie. Tussentijdse rapportage overslachtofferregistratie op grootschalige evenementen. Amsterdam: StichtingAdviesburo Drugs.Mellema, D. (1996). Acceptatie pillenkeuring. Het nieuwe drugstijdperk. Voor eenriks weten wat voor pil je slikt. Utrechts Nieuwsblad, 22 juni.Mensink, C., B. van Kampen (1997). Het Drugs Informatie en Monitoring Systeem(DIMS) nader bekeken. Utrecht: Trimbos-instituut.Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (1995). Stadhuis en House.Handreikingen voor gemeentelijk beleid inzake grootschalige manifestaties enuitgaansdrugs. Rijswijk: Hoofdafdeling Alcohol-, Drug- en Tabaksbeleid.169
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ORGANISATIONS AND NATIONAL RESEARCH
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This volume is dedicated very speci
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PRESENTATIONIt’s a great pleasure
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INDEXPág.1. INTRODUCTION . . . . .
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1. INTRODUCTION1.1. DESIGNER DRUGS,
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the most widely used because its ef
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All this led to the famous English
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had used it in the preceding month.
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had used ecstasy or a similar subst
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school population found a prevalenc
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isk factors among adolescents (Cala
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make quantitative what is qualitati
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concentrated in ecstasy use. A stud
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the others versions but with less i
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3. SAMPLE DESIGN AND FIELD WORK3.1.
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Two different methods were suggeste
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according to drug use level. Finall
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We came into contact with eight ind
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4. SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC BACKGROUNDINTRO
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We did not think it would be necess
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STUDY LEVEL (% on global sample; %
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In Utrecht, most of the young peopl
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SUMMARYWe remind again that, in spi
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This classification will be used fr
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Montagne, 1992) or Rimini, in Italy
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RELIGION PRACTITIONER (% on global
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It stands out the high percentage o
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Amphetamines are often used with fr
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In the Utrecht sample, however, alt
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GLOBAL SAMPLE ANSWERSThe most popul
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These data are interesting in order
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WITH WHOM TO CONSUME ECSTASY? (In %
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As we have already seen in other ta
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6. SENSATION SEEKING SCALE (SSS)6.1
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correlation’s varies in function
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consumers sample comprises individu
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DISINHIBITION (DIS)Modena, Palma an
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y the non-consumer groups. In addit
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Once again, on the Boredom Suscepti
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this new scale. The individuals bel
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Still following psychoanalysis, Koh
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seeking scale, the hypotheses for t
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SDS results according to sexSexPunc
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understanding and explaining realit
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there would be two more or less dif
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RELATION BETWEEN ECSTASY AND SEXThe
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of medicaments. In fact, they are p
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In any case, it is true indeed that
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Well aware that these interpretatio
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with others, facilitates being able
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8.3.2. Social Representation in the
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with problems”, “the problem wi
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feel good”, “it causes euphoria
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Therefore, and taking into account
Page 116 and 117: appear in the diagram, as they have
Page 118 and 119: as one of the reasons for taking ec
Page 120 and 121: In the C diagram we see distributio
Page 122 and 123: shy people” and “escape from re
Page 124 and 125: We believe the adequate way of inte
Page 126 and 127: In the C group there are five compo
Page 128 and 129: ecause ecstasy use is connected wit
Page 130 and 131: Nowadays, three studies are being c
Page 132 and 133: can become addictive conducts and h
Page 134 and 135: therapeutic virtues that have been
Page 136 and 137: CESDIP/CNRS, Centre d’Etudes et d
Page 138 and 139: The Interior Ministry considers tha
Page 140 and 141: In spite of the methodological limi
Page 142 and 143: directed at investigating the quali
Page 144 and 145: follows; 60 % hash/marihuana, 11% e
Page 146 and 147: The results highlighted that respon
Page 148 and 149: young people interviewed considered
Page 150 and 151: In the last few years, however, in
Page 152 and 153: 04) Ensuring that water is availabl
Page 154 and 155: ♦ Zini G., Indagine sul consumo d
Page 156 and 157: Ossebaard, H.C. (1996). Drugspreven
Page 158 and 159: From the secondary school populatio
Page 160 and 161: Huizer, H. (1996). Rapport over het
Page 162 and 163: A related theme is to describe toda
Page 164 and 165: Verhulst, J. (1996). XTC kan altijd
Page 168 and 169: 170Mudde, L. (1997). ‘XTC is nog
Page 170 and 171: 2) The second research was carried
Page 172 and 173: Even so it is possible to make a di
Page 174 and 175: At the round table of social Analys
Page 176 and 177: 2. Press articles regarding ecstasy
Page 178 and 179: Comas Arnau D, Velázquez Andrés J
Page 180 and 181: 182estimulantes. p. 111-29.Salazar
Page 182 and 183: to the middle and upper classes. Th
Page 184 and 185: The culturally sensitive poly-consu
Page 186 and 187: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF CONSUMERS
Page 188 and 189: stereotype, there was also the mess
Page 190 and 191: their habitual environment, without
Page 192 and 193: experiment with drugs such as heroi
Page 194 and 195: This policy is being received very
Page 196 and 197: SPECIFIC EUROPEAN PREVENTIVE CAMPAI
Page 198 and 199: The material used was a triptych, c
Page 200 and 201: establishments. This first initiati
Page 202 and 203: The latest campaign which formed pa
Page 204 and 205: NETHERLANDSIn Holland, there have b
Page 206 and 207: Don’t force yourself to be always
Page 208 and 209: preventive strategies related to ec
Page 210 and 211: Within the harm minimisation strate
Page 213 and 214: 11. PREVENTION PROPOSALSPREVENTION
Page 215 and 216: implied danger), but depending on w
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Despite the different policies on d
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12. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY001. Abric,
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031. Díaz, A., Barruti, M. and Don
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misuse. Addiction 89.068. Kandel, D
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102. O’Rourke, P.J. (1985) Tune i
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137. Ureña, M.M. and Serra, F. (19
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The interview will be semi-structur
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♦ which subjects are the most fre
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ANNEX 3QUESTIONNAIRE OF SOCIALREPRE
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06. Birthplace (city and country):-
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19. In the last three months, how m
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30. Have you taken any other substa
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Next sentences are about your prefe
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SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONSINSTRUCTIONSB
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ANNEX 4PROTOCOL TO RECRUIT THE DISC
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⇒ envelopes with stamp and addres
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I R E F R E AIREFREA is a european
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