Characteristics and social representation of ecstasy in Europe - Irefrea

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015. Berreta, E., Gautier, M., Piro, P.,et al. (1996) La quête du bien-être chimique.Interdépendances september-october, 22-43.016. Bélier-Garcia, F. (1996) Les Jeunes et la Drogue. Le Nouvel Observateur 6-12.017. Bohrn, K. (1997) Drug Consumption of Adolescents: risk factors, trialexperiences, beginning, progress and termination of addictive behaviour.(Unpublished).018. Buffum, J. and Moser, C. (1986) MDMA and human sexual function. J.ofPsychoactive Drugs 18, 353-359.019. Caffarelli, E., Bischetti, M., Corsetti, S. and Andreina, G. (1994) Nuove droghe ovecchie incomprensioni. Ma cosa vogliono questi ragazzi?. Il delfino 5 (107):24-43.020. Calafat, A. (1997) La Representación Social de las Drogas de Diseño en Europa.In: XXIV Jornadas Nacionales Socidrogalcohol. Libro de Actas. Valencia:Generalitat Valenciana. pp. 39-61.021. Calafat, A., Amengual, M., Palmer, A. and Mejías, G. (1994) Modalidades demalestar juvenil y consumo de drogas. Rev.Asoc.Esp.Neuropsiq. XIV, 65-81.022. Calafat, A., Amengual, M., Palmer, A. and Saliba, C. (1997) Drug Use and ItsRelationship to Other Behavior Disorders and Maladjustment Signs amongAdolescents. Substance Use and Misuse 32, 1-24.023. Carlson, R.G., Siegal, H.A. and Falk, R.S. (1995) Qualitative Research Methods inDrug and AIDS Prevention Research: An Overview. Research Monograph Series6-26.024. Carroll, E.N. and Zuckerman, M. (1977) Psychopathology and sensation seekingin “drowners”, “speeders” and “trippers”. A study of the relationship betweenpersonality and drug choice. Int.J.of the Addictions 12, 591-601.025. Cárdenas, C. and Moreno, B. (1989) La busqueda de sensaciones y la ingesta dealcohol en la adolescencia. Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada 42, 343-349.026. Craig, R.J. (1979a): “Personality characteristics of heroin addicts: A review of theempirical literature with critique – Part. 1”. Int, J. Addictions, 14, 4 pp. 513-532.027. Craig, R.J. (1979b) “Personality characteristics of heroin addicts: A review of theempirical literature with critique – Part. II”. Int. J. Addictions, 14, 5 pp. 607-627.028. Comas Arnau, D. (1995) Representación Social y Estrategia sobre Drogas. In:Itaca, Aprender y Cambiar. Libro de Ponencias. Barcelona. pp. 73-96.029. de Zwart, W.M., Stam, H. and Kuipers, S.B. (1997) Kerngegevens. Roken, drinken,drugsgebruik en gokken onder scholieren vanaf 10 jaar., Utrecht: Trimbos-Instituut.030. Direcció General de Joventut i Família (1997) No deixis escapar la vida a totapastilla. Palma de Mallorca: Govern Balear.222
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ORGANISATIONS AND NATIONAL RESEARCH
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This volume is dedicated very speci
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PRESENTATIONIt’s a great pleasure
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INDEXPág.1. INTRODUCTION . . . . .
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1. INTRODUCTION1.1. DESIGNER DRUGS,
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the most widely used because its ef
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All this led to the famous English
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had used it in the preceding month.
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had used ecstasy or a similar subst
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school population found a prevalenc
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isk factors among adolescents (Cala
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make quantitative what is qualitati
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concentrated in ecstasy use. A stud
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the others versions but with less i
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3. SAMPLE DESIGN AND FIELD WORK3.1.
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Two different methods were suggeste
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according to drug use level. Finall
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We came into contact with eight ind
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4. SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC BACKGROUNDINTRO
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We did not think it would be necess
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STUDY LEVEL (% on global sample; %
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In Utrecht, most of the young peopl
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SUMMARYWe remind again that, in spi
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This classification will be used fr
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Montagne, 1992) or Rimini, in Italy
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RELIGION PRACTITIONER (% on global
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It stands out the high percentage o
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Amphetamines are often used with fr
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In the Utrecht sample, however, alt
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GLOBAL SAMPLE ANSWERSThe most popul
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These data are interesting in order
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WITH WHOM TO CONSUME ECSTASY? (In %
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As we have already seen in other ta
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6. SENSATION SEEKING SCALE (SSS)6.1
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correlation’s varies in function
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consumers sample comprises individu
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DISINHIBITION (DIS)Modena, Palma an
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y the non-consumer groups. In addit
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Once again, on the Boredom Suscepti
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this new scale. The individuals bel
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Still following psychoanalysis, Koh
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seeking scale, the hypotheses for t
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SDS results according to sexSexPunc
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understanding and explaining realit
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there would be two more or less dif
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RELATION BETWEEN ECSTASY AND SEXThe
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of medicaments. In fact, they are p
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In any case, it is true indeed that
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Well aware that these interpretatio
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with others, facilitates being able
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8.3.2. Social Representation in the
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with problems”, “the problem wi
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feel good”, “it causes euphoria
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Therefore, and taking into account
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appear in the diagram, as they have
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as one of the reasons for taking ec
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In the C diagram we see distributio
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shy people” and “escape from re
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We believe the adequate way of inte
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In the C group there are five compo
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ecause ecstasy use is connected wit
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Nowadays, three studies are being c
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can become addictive conducts and h
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therapeutic virtues that have been
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CESDIP/CNRS, Centre d’Etudes et d
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The Interior Ministry considers tha
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In spite of the methodological limi
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directed at investigating the quali
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follows; 60 % hash/marihuana, 11% e
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The results highlighted that respon
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young people interviewed considered
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In the last few years, however, in
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04) Ensuring that water is availabl
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♦ Zini G., Indagine sul consumo d
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Ossebaard, H.C. (1996). Drugspreven
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From the secondary school populatio
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Huizer, H. (1996). Rapport over het
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A related theme is to describe toda
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Verhulst, J. (1996). XTC kan altijd
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Because this review is meant to giv
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170Mudde, L. (1997). ‘XTC is nog
Page 170 and 171: 2) The second research was carried
Page 172 and 173: Even so it is possible to make a di
Page 174 and 175: At the round table of social Analys
Page 176 and 177: 2. Press articles regarding ecstasy
Page 178 and 179: Comas Arnau D, Velázquez Andrés J
Page 180 and 181: 182estimulantes. p. 111-29.Salazar
Page 182 and 183: to the middle and upper classes. Th
Page 184 and 185: The culturally sensitive poly-consu
Page 186 and 187: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF CONSUMERS
Page 188 and 189: stereotype, there was also the mess
Page 190 and 191: their habitual environment, without
Page 192 and 193: experiment with drugs such as heroi
Page 194 and 195: This policy is being received very
Page 196 and 197: SPECIFIC EUROPEAN PREVENTIVE CAMPAI
Page 198 and 199: The material used was a triptych, c
Page 200 and 201: establishments. This first initiati
Page 202 and 203: The latest campaign which formed pa
Page 204 and 205: NETHERLANDSIn Holland, there have b
Page 206 and 207: Don’t force yourself to be always
Page 208 and 209: preventive strategies related to ec
Page 210 and 211: Within the harm minimisation strate
Page 213 and 214: 11. PREVENTION PROPOSALSPREVENTION
Page 215 and 216: implied danger), but depending on w
Page 217 and 218: Despite the different policies on d
Page 219: 12. GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY001. Abric,
Page 223 and 224: misuse. Addiction 89.068. Kandel, D
Page 225 and 226: 102. O’Rourke, P.J. (1985) Tune i
Page 227: 137. Ureña, M.M. and Serra, F. (19
Page 230 and 231: The interview will be semi-structur
Page 232 and 233: ♦ which subjects are the most fre
Page 235 and 236: ANNEX 3QUESTIONNAIRE OF SOCIALREPRE
Page 237 and 238: 06. Birthplace (city and country):-
Page 239 and 240: 19. In the last three months, how m
Page 241 and 242: 30. Have you taken any other substa
Page 243 and 244: Next sentences are about your prefe
Page 245 and 246: SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONSINSTRUCTIONSB
Page 247 and 248: ANNEX 4PROTOCOL TO RECRUIT THE DISC
Page 249 and 250: ⇒ envelopes with stamp and addres
Page 251: I R E F R E AIREFREA is a european
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