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5.6 Empowerment Domain 1: Access to Justice ................................ 3185.7 Empowerment Domain 2: Property Rights ................................... 3195.8 Empowerment Domain 3: Labour Rights ..................................... 3215.9 Empowerment Domain 4: Business Rights .................................. 3215.10 LEP Implementation Strategies and Indicative Activities ............ 3235.11 Pro-poor Policy Implementation Tools ....................................... 3305.12 A Framework for a Demand-led Assessment <strong>of</strong> Implementation ... 331
Page 2: Makingthe LawWork forEveryoneCopyri
Page 5 and 6: In reply to its expression of sorro
Page 7 and 8: group chaired by Commission members
Page 9 and 10: so that their informal contracts ha
Page 11 and 12: Table of contentsChapter 1 Access t
Page 13 and 14: Reforming Rules Regarding Bearers a
Page 15 and 16: The Economics of Informality and th
Page 18 and 19: Taking Microcredit Out of the Ghett
Page 22 and 23: ChapterONEAccess to Justice andthe
Page 24 and 25: to achieve access to justice for th
Page 26 and 27: citizen of some state (Art. 15). Su
Page 28 and 29: tity crisis is to reduce the financ
Page 30 and 31: Thus, reaching out to local cultura
Page 32 and 33: sations, with the cooperation of th
Page 34 and 35: the poor. Usually, they do not form
Page 36 and 37: Table 1 Needs for Norms and Interve
Page 38 and 39: structure is necessary. This is eve
Page 40 and 41: The Working Group has noted that th
Page 42 and 43: entitlements is a public good. If e
Page 44 and 45: (Asian Development Bank 2001a). In
Page 46 and 47: ar associations might be wary of ce
Page 48 and 49: ity of ADR decisions. If it is too
Page 50 and 51: clients. The organised bar or other
Page 52 and 53: ceptions to ‘unauthorised practic
Page 54 and 55: The case for government or donor-fu
Page 56 and 57: a much larger class of people. As a
Page 58 and 59: mies of scale in the legal system.C
Page 60 and 61: at least meet certain quality thres
Page 62 and 63: duced. In most legal systems, the r
Page 64 and 65: also exclude other disadvantaged so
Page 66 and 67: tems is important both for intrinsi
Page 68 and 69: participate in the informal system
Page 70 and 71:
the individual bureaucrats, budgeta
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edress. These systems should be cos
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siveness and transparency (Lane, 20
Page 76 and 77:
ing PIL suits to effect broader leg
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ducing the concept of one stop shop
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Buscaglia, E. and T. Ulen. 1997.
Page 82:
United Nations Development Programm
Page 85 and 86:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYProperty Rights ar
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al to urban areas, and this leads t
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for empowerment of the many. Equall
Page 91 and 92:
Property systems consist of a bundl
Page 93 and 94:
conditionality of local community d
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sources. Individuals and groups wit
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2. Faltering Property Rights:the Na
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Table 2 The rural poor in the poore
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under US$2 a day standard — then
Page 103 and 104:
4. Learning from the PastLearning f
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ance against risks, access to infor
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households can afford the cost of a
Page 109 and 110:
Box 2 Acquiring property rights for
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implications promise socio-economic
Page 113 and 114:
welcome women holding secure rights
Page 115 and 116:
The Intergovernmental Committee on
Page 117 and 118:
addition to setting clear fee struc
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implies that rules often have littl
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ments and Natural Disaster Manageme
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and medium enterprises (SMEs) into
Page 125 and 126:
Box 6 The Grameen BankStill the 7.0
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tive to authoritative reallocation
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Box 9 Singapore: importanceof worke
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Box 11 Peru regularises the process
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What can Donor Countries andMultila
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efforts have proved useful in the
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(on fi le at FAO: http://www.fao.or
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the outcomes or impacts of this pra
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the system leads to the borrower be
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Alexander, E. 2001. ‘A Transactio
Page 145 and 146:
Deininger, Klaus and Squire, Lyn. 1
Page 147 and 148:
Cambridge University Press. -- An a
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World Bank. 1993. ‘Housing: Enabl
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPurpose of this ch
Page 154 and 155:
Support inclusive social protection
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tions that follow from this, and em
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2. Labour Rights, InformalEconomy,
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ployment in developing countries: s
Page 162 and 163:
Box 1 Different Categories of Infor
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In North American, European Union,
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self-employed persons in OECD count
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all cases, the informal economy exp
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A New Departure: Fundamental Princi
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The conclusions stressed the need t
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forcement and, eventually, a redesi
Page 176 and 177:
e granted to people as citizens rat
Page 178 and 179:
uncertainty as to the existence of
Page 180 and 181:
surveys discussed below, the ICA su
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e lower than that created by other
Page 184 and 185:
tion, and civil security, which typ
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and the quantity of employment oppo
Page 188 and 189:
equity. The key to success is to li
Page 190 and 191:
works, first by allowing for an inc
Page 192 and 193:
and of regulations should involve a
Page 194 and 195:
Process recommendationsOur working
Page 196 and 197:
Towards a New Social Contract.There
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on Gender Indicators of the Inter-A
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Case 4:Collective identity, collect
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nomic and social development plans
Page 204 and 205:
Case 7:Social security for all in t
Page 206 and 207:
our inspection and sanction and it
Page 208 and 209:
the law and therefore are often unp
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Chapter 3 Endnotes1 See Resolution
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83 Boundary: a cab driver, for exam
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_______. 2002a. ‘Decent Work and
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ChapterFOURBusiness Rights195
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Informal and formal businesses are
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tion in decision making that promot
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workers as well as the self-employe
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Good initiatives have been undertak
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obtain formal, permanent work. 21 I
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the government’s ability to issue
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and those in transition, as well as
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ers employed by households, to ‘d
Page 234 and 235:
Figure 1 GDP Per Capita and the Siz
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social insurance, and need for inst
Page 238 and 239:
Box 1 Empowering Indigenouspeoples
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mand for affordable financial servi
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Box 2 Unlocking Barriers: Legal Mec
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tion is inadequate or the roads are
Page 246 and 247:
Figure 4 Regulatory Environment and
Page 248 and 249:
statements, invoices, etc.). Accord
Page 250 and 251:
ights. Other benefits would include
Page 252 and 253:
agricultural activities more produc
Page 254 and 255:
primary health system. Similarly, i
Page 256 and 257:
(owned by men with access to credit
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provides protection to low-income p
Page 260 and 261:
private-partnerships (PPPs) that ca
Page 262 and 263:
enterprises. Developing effective s
Page 264 and 265:
Case Study:‘Tell us how to make l
Page 266 and 267:
Case Study:Business Registration Re
Page 268 and 269:
10. Establish a single business ide
Page 270 and 271:
Expansion1. Distribute both positiv
Page 272 and 273:
successfully without much additiona
Page 274 and 275:
• Asset protection;• Capital pr
Page 276 and 277:
‘entrepreneurship inspired by nec
Page 278 and 279:
millions who operate poor, micro in
Page 280 and 281:
In developing and promoting new app
Page 282 and 283:
institutional instruments to make t
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Figure 5Legal Empowerment of Inform
Page 286 and 287:
forward linkages on fair terms betw
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of public space, tax-funded incenti
Page 290 and 291:
33 Chen, M. Rethinking the Informal
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Chapter 4 BibliographyADB, ‘Legal
Page 294:
WIEGO, ‘Accra Hawkers Association
Page 297 and 298:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYExisting power str
Page 299 and 300:
take effect quickly. Individual unc
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ping; competencies assessment; conf
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sort out the conflicting elements a
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so the Commission is advocating rad
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menu of possible Legal Empowerment
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ership. Legal Empowerment of the Po
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to be frictional forces that reduce
Page 313 and 314:
jority of the population in many co
Page 315 and 316:
At the national level, a society’
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programme — which accrues to the
Page 319 and 320:
Dharavi’s residents lack ownershi
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een a far greater number of authori
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eform, as Box 5.3 indicates.Post-co
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ased work easier to fit in around t
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Box 5.4 Organising out ofPoverty: T
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should be designed, what tradeoffs
Page 331 and 332:
flip side of forum shopping is that
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Lessons may be drawn from knowledge
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Table 5.4 Skeleton Diagnostic Tool:
Page 337 and 338:
of interests). Without the commitme
Page 339 and 340:
Table 5.6 Empowerment Domain 1: Acc
Page 341 and 342:
Box 5.6 Gold Rush in Mongolia: from
Page 343 and 344:
eforms, per se, but legal empowerme
Page 345 and 346:
Table 5.10 LEP Implementation Strat
Page 347 and 348:
need and the potential for success.
Page 349 and 350:
• Action planning: Development of
Page 351 and 352:
Table 5.11 Pro-poor policy implemen
Page 353 and 354:
4. Customize the choice of monitori
Page 355 and 356:
of touch with the desires of the po
Page 357 and 358:
munity empowerment, especially if t
Page 359 and 360:
elevance to a particular area of in
Page 362 and 363:
ing human rights issues and country
Page 364 and 365:
most appropriate.• Although not q
Page 367 and 368:
categories don’t interest us. But
Page 369 and 370:
• Since 1996, Institute for Manag
Page 371 and 372:
Chapter 5 Endnotes1 These internati
Page 373 and 374:
Chapter 5 BibliographyAbdul-Jalil,
Page 376:
The Commission on Legal Empowerment
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