Download the file - United Nations Rule of Law

More documents

Recommendations

Info

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2005. Programmingfor Justice: Access for All; A Human Rights-Based Approachto Access to Justice, available at http://regionalcenterbankok.undp.or.th/practices/governance/a2j/tools/index1.htm._____. 2006. U.N. Human Development Report 2006 — BeyondScarcity: Power, Poverty, and the Global Water Crisis._____. 2007. Human Security in Bangladesh: In Search of Justice andDignity._____. (UNDP Indonesia.) 2007 Justice For All? — An Assessment ofAccess to Justice in Five Provinces of Indonesia.United States Agency for International Development (USAID).2002.Achievements in Building and Maintaining the Rule of Law:MSI’s Studies in LAC, EandE, AFR, and ANE. OccasionalPaper Series by USAID. Nov. 2002, available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/democracy_and_governance/publications/pdfs/pnacr220.pdf._____. 2006. Administrative Law and Procedural Systems (ALPS)Reform in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 3rd Annual Report,available at http://www.usaid.ba/Assessments/Admin%20Law%20Assessments/IRIS_ALPS%202005%20Annual%20Report.doc.Van Rooij, B. 2007. Bringing Justice to the Poor: Bottom-up LegalDevelopment Cooperation, Working paper available athttp://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTJUSFORPOOR/Resources/VanRooijBringingJusticetothePoor.pdfVigoda, E. 2002. ‘From Responsiveness to Collaboration: Governance,Citizens, and the Next Generation of Public Administration.’Public Administration Review. 62: 527-538.Wojkowska, E. 2006. Doing Justice: How Informal Justice Systems CanContribute (UNDP, Oslo Governance Centre), available athttp://www.undp.org/oslocentre/docs07/DoingJusticeEwa-Wojkowska130307.pdf.World Bank. 2007. ‘Promoting the Right of Egyptian Woman To ClaimTheir Identity and Their Futures.’ Development MarketplaceProject Stories. Available at http://go.worldbank.org/3DKFL6QT90._____. 1997. ‘Restraining Arbitrary State Action and Corruption.’ In:World Development Report. Washington, D.C.: Oxford UniversityPress.Yeazell, S. 2006, ‘Socializing Law, Privatizing Law, MonopolizingLaw, Accessing Law.’ Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review.39(2):691-717.61
Page 2:
Makingthe LawWork forEveryoneCopyri
Page 5 and 6:
In reply to its expression of sorro
Page 7 and 8:
group chaired by Commission members
Page 9 and 10:
so that their informal contracts ha
Page 11 and 12:
Table of contentsChapter 1 Access t
Page 13 and 14:
Reforming Rules Regarding Bearers a
Page 15 and 16:
The Economics of Informality and th
Page 18 and 19:
Taking Microcredit Out of the Ghett
Page 21 and 22:
5.6 Empowerment Domain 1: Access to
Page 23 and 24:
1. IntroductionThe Commission on Le
Page 25 and 26:
Theoretical perspectives that infor
Page 27 and 28:
long-term migrant or refugee popula
Page 29 and 30:
digital camera that could be used t
Page 31 and 32: or social services fraud. Thus, alt
Page 33 and 34: 3. Strategies to CreateAffordable,
Page 35 and 36: is secured through social pressure
Page 37 and 38: sufficient guidance as to the best
Page 39 and 40: even better, by showing the ones wi
Page 41 and 42: A related option is teaching the po
Page 43 and 44: some other trusted service provider
Page 45 and 46: From an economic perspective this s
Page 47 and 48: 2007). Such mechanisms prove prefer
Page 49 and 50: can play an important role in mobil
Page 51 and 52: motives — such as the desire to m
Page 53 and 54: of some legal action brought by the
Page 55 and 56: ernments may consider to remove art
Page 57 and 58: sations may make better decisions a
Page 59 and 60: ence others in the supply chain to
Page 61 and 62: ing access to justice for disadvant
Page 63 and 64: ardisation and simplification) and
Page 65 and 66: ary or informal systems, may improv
Page 67 and 68: Box 2 Coping with Legal Pluralism i
Page 69 and 70: cies (including local authorities)
Page 71 and 72: (ADB 2001b). These and other exampl
Page 73 and 74: e restructured in a way that reduce
Page 75 and 76: impact of a proposed action on some
Page 77 and 78: 5. Conclusions andRecommendationsIn
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 1 Endnotes1 Excellent recen
Page 81: Lopez-de-Silanes, F. 2002. The Poli
Page 85 and 86: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYProperty Rights ar
Page 87 and 88: al to urban areas, and this leads t
Page 89 and 90: for empowerment of the many. Equall
Page 91 and 92: Property systems consist of a bundl
Page 93 and 94: conditionality of local community d
Page 95 and 96: sources. Individuals and groups wit
Page 97 and 98: 2. Faltering Property Rights:the Na
Page 99 and 100: Table 2 The rural poor in the poore
Page 101 and 102: under US$2 a day standard — then
Page 103 and 104: 4. Learning from the PastLearning f
Page 105 and 106: ance against risks, access to infor
Page 107 and 108: households can afford the cost of a
Page 109 and 110: Box 2 Acquiring property rights for
Page 111 and 112: implications promise socio-economic
Page 113 and 114: welcome women holding secure rights
Page 115 and 116: The Intergovernmental Committee on
Page 117 and 118: addition to setting clear fee struc
Page 119 and 120: implies that rules often have littl
Page 121 and 122: ments and Natural Disaster Manageme
Page 123 and 124: and medium enterprises (SMEs) into
Page 125 and 126: Box 6 The Grameen BankStill the 7.0
Page 127 and 128: tive to authoritative reallocation
Page 129 and 130: Box 9 Singapore: importanceof worke
Page 131 and 132: Box 11 Peru regularises the process
Page 133 and 134:
What can Donor Countries andMultila
Page 135 and 136:
efforts have proved useful in the
Page 137 and 138:
(on fi le at FAO: http://www.fao.or
Page 139 and 140:
the outcomes or impacts of this pra
Page 141 and 142:
the system leads to the borrower be
Page 143 and 144:
Alexander, E. 2001. ‘A Transactio
Page 145 and 146:
Deininger, Klaus and Squire, Lyn. 1
Page 147 and 148:
Cambridge University Press. -- An a
Page 149 and 150:
World Bank. 1993. ‘Housing: Enabl
Page 151 and 152:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPurpose of this ch
Page 154 and 155:
Support inclusive social protection
Page 156 and 157:
tions that follow from this, and em
Page 158 and 159:
2. Labour Rights, InformalEconomy,
Page 160 and 161:
ployment in developing countries: s
Page 162 and 163:
Box 1 Different Categories of Infor
Page 164 and 165:
In North American, European Union,
Page 166 and 167:
self-employed persons in OECD count
Page 168 and 169:
all cases, the informal economy exp
Page 170 and 171:
A New Departure: Fundamental Princi
Page 172 and 173:
The conclusions stressed the need t
Page 174 and 175:
forcement and, eventually, a redesi
Page 176 and 177:
e granted to people as citizens rat
Page 178 and 179:
uncertainty as to the existence of
Page 180 and 181:
surveys discussed below, the ICA su
Page 182 and 183:
e lower than that created by other
Page 184 and 185:
tion, and civil security, which typ
Page 186 and 187:
and the quantity of employment oppo
Page 188 and 189:
equity. The key to success is to li
Page 190 and 191:
works, first by allowing for an inc
Page 192 and 193:
and of regulations should involve a
Page 194 and 195:
Process recommendationsOur working
Page 196 and 197:
Towards a New Social Contract.There
Page 198 and 199:
on Gender Indicators of the Inter-A
Page 200 and 201:
Case 4:Collective identity, collect
Page 202 and 203:
nomic and social development plans
Page 204 and 205:
Case 7:Social security for all in t
Page 206 and 207:
our inspection and sanction and it
Page 208 and 209:
the law and therefore are often unp
Page 210 and 211:
Chapter 3 Endnotes1 See Resolution
Page 212 and 213:
83 Boundary: a cab driver, for exam
Page 214 and 215:
_______. 2002a. ‘Decent Work and
Page 216 and 217:
ChapterFOURBusiness Rights195
Page 218 and 219:
Informal and formal businesses are
Page 220 and 221:
tion in decision making that promot
Page 222 and 223:
workers as well as the self-employe
Page 224 and 225:
Good initiatives have been undertak
Page 226 and 227:
obtain formal, permanent work. 21 I
Page 228 and 229:
the government’s ability to issue
Page 230 and 231:
and those in transition, as well as
Page 232 and 233:
ers employed by households, to ‘d
Page 234 and 235:
Figure 1 GDP Per Capita and the Siz
Page 236 and 237:
social insurance, and need for inst
Page 238 and 239:
Box 1 Empowering Indigenouspeoples
Page 240 and 241:
mand for affordable financial servi
Page 242 and 243:
Box 2 Unlocking Barriers: Legal Mec
Page 244 and 245:
tion is inadequate or the roads are
Page 246 and 247:
Figure 4 Regulatory Environment and
Page 248 and 249:
statements, invoices, etc.). Accord
Page 250 and 251:
ights. Other benefits would include
Page 252 and 253:
agricultural activities more produc
Page 254 and 255:
primary health system. Similarly, i
Page 256 and 257:
(owned by men with access to credit
Page 258 and 259:
provides protection to low-income p
Page 260 and 261:
private-partnerships (PPPs) that ca
Page 262 and 263:
enterprises. Developing effective s
Page 264 and 265:
Case Study:‘Tell us how to make l
Page 266 and 267:
Case Study:Business Registration Re
Page 268 and 269:
10. Establish a single business ide
Page 270 and 271:
Expansion1. Distribute both positiv
Page 272 and 273:
successfully without much additiona
Page 274 and 275:
• Asset protection;• Capital pr
Page 276 and 277:
‘entrepreneurship inspired by nec
Page 278 and 279:
millions who operate poor, micro in
Page 280 and 281:
In developing and promoting new app
Page 282 and 283:
institutional instruments to make t
Page 284 and 285:
Figure 5Legal Empowerment of Inform
Page 286 and 287:
forward linkages on fair terms betw
Page 288 and 289:
of public space, tax-funded incenti
Page 290 and 291:
33 Chen, M. Rethinking the Informal
Page 292 and 293:
Chapter 4 BibliographyADB, ‘Legal
Page 294:
WIEGO, ‘Accra Hawkers Association
Page 297 and 298:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYExisting power str
Page 299 and 300:
take effect quickly. Individual unc
Page 301 and 302:
ping; competencies assessment; conf
Page 303 and 304:
sort out the conflicting elements a
Page 305 and 306:
so the Commission is advocating rad
Page 307 and 308:
menu of possible Legal Empowerment
Page 309 and 310:
ership. Legal Empowerment of the Po
Page 311 and 312:
to be frictional forces that reduce
Page 313 and 314:
jority of the population in many co
Page 315 and 316:
At the national level, a society’
Page 317 and 318:
programme — which accrues to the
Page 319 and 320:
Dharavi’s residents lack ownershi
Page 321 and 322:
een a far greater number of authori
Page 323 and 324:
eform, as Box 5.3 indicates.Post-co
Page 325 and 326:
ased work easier to fit in around t
Page 327 and 328:
Box 5.4 Organising out ofPoverty: T
Page 329 and 330:
should be designed, what tradeoffs
Page 331 and 332:
flip side of forum shopping is that
Page 333 and 334:
Lessons may be drawn from knowledge
Page 335 and 336:
Table 5.4 Skeleton Diagnostic Tool:
Page 337 and 338:
of interests). Without the commitme
Page 339 and 340:
Table 5.6 Empowerment Domain 1: Acc
Page 341 and 342:
Box 5.6 Gold Rush in Mongolia: from
Page 343 and 344:
eforms, per se, but legal empowerme
Page 345 and 346:
Table 5.10 LEP Implementation Strat
Page 347 and 348:
need and the potential for success.
Page 349 and 350:
• Action planning: Development of
Page 351 and 352:
Table 5.11 Pro-poor policy implemen
Page 353 and 354:
4. Customize the choice of monitori
Page 355 and 356:
of touch with the desires of the po
Page 357 and 358:
munity empowerment, especially if t
Page 359 and 360:
elevance to a particular area of in
Page 362 and 363:
ing human rights issues and country
Page 364 and 365:
most appropriate.• Although not q
Page 367 and 368:
categories don’t interest us. But
Page 369 and 370:
• Since 1996, Institute for Manag
Page 371 and 372:
Chapter 5 Endnotes1 These internati
Page 373 and 374:
Chapter 5 BibliographyAbdul-Jalil,
Page 376:
The Commission on Legal Empowerment
show all

Download the file - United Nations Rule of Law

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?