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A literary history of Persia

A literary history of Persia

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EARLY PERSIAN CONVERTS 203soldiers from Daylam (near the Caspian Sea) decided, afterconsultation, to embrace Islam and join the Arabs, whom theyaided in the conquest <strong>of</strong> Jalula, after which theysettled inKufa with the Muslims ;rand other wholesale and voluntaryconversions were numerous. Indeed the influx <strong>of</strong> <strong>Persia</strong>nconverts and captives into Arabia caused 'Umar some anxiety,so that, as the historian Dinawari informs us (p. 136), heexclaimed, " O God J I take refuge with Thee from the"children <strong>of</strong> these captives <strong>of</strong> Jaliild!Nor, in the event, didhis anxiety prove baseless and he himself was struck down;bythe dagger <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> these <strong>Persia</strong>n captives, named by theArabs Abu Liilu'a ;a fact which even at the present dayisrecalled with satisfaction by the more fanatical <strong>Persia</strong>nShi'ites, who, at least till very lately, used to celebrate theanniversary <strong>of</strong> 'Umar's death (called l Umar-&ushdn) much asGuy Fawkes' day is celebrated in England.The earliest <strong>Persia</strong>n convert, Salman, one <strong>of</strong> the mostrevered " Companions " <strong>of</strong> the Prophet, whom the SyrianSpSn.hesect <strong>of</strong> the Nusayris include in their mysticalTrinity denoted by the letters

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