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. andA Literary Historyof PersiaFro
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A Literary Historyof PersiaFrom the
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StackAnnexPtPrefaceFOR many yearsI
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PREFACEixdown to the Mongol Invasio
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PREFACExl7f," says a well-known Eas
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xivCONTENTSCHAPTERVII.BOOK IIION TH
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTORYTHIS book, as
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THE OLD PERSIAN LANGUAGE 5in the th
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PERIODS OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE 7Pd
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DISUSE OF PAHLAWt SCRIPT $Armenian
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BEGINNINGS OF MODERN PERSIAN 11char
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BEGINNINGS OF PERSIAN POETRY 13glee
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BARBAD THE MINSTREL 15were transcri
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BARBAD AND RtfDAGt I?"When Rudagi r
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THE MEDES 19now enter is, unfortuna
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THE MEDES 21and disclosed by Mordec
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THE MEDES 23bcrceau du Zoroastrisme
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LANGUAGE OF THE AVESTA **>same unan
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PERSIAN DIALECTS 27" Pehlevi-Musulm
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DATE OF THE A VESTA 29Paris, 1892-3
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'THE CRIME OF " MA GICIDE " }tSasin
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fORIGIN OF THE IRANIANS 33the race
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GEOGRAPHY OF THE A VESTA 35the reli
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SEMTTIC INFLUENCES 37Greek is far m
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CHAPTER IITHE DISCOVERY AND INTERPR
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ARABIC CHAIRS FOUNDED 41according t
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THOMAS HYDE 43the Arabic Mah prefix
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ANQUETIL DU PERRON 45year above men
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ANQUETIL DU PERRON 47immediately co
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S7R WILLIAM JONES 49whence, after a
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SJR W. JONES AND ANQUETIL 51de Us e
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S/R W. JONES AND ANQUETIL 53Sir Wil
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WILLIAM JONES 55with many of them,
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VINDICATION OF ANQUETIL 57catholic
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DECIPHERMENT OF INSCRIPTIONS 59know
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DECIPHERMENT OF INSCRIPTIONS 61of t
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DECIPHERMENT OF INSCRIPTIONS 63Yet,
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ORIGIN OF PERSIAN CUNEIFORM 65From
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BURNOUF'S WORK 67and the like, in t
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"THE WAR OF THE METHODS" 69acumen,"
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PAHLA Wt INSCRIPTIONS 71The Sdsania
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HUZVARISH 73more as to the essentia
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HUZVARISH 75at." So in like manner
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RECAPITULATION 77so whatever they w
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RECAPITULATION 79language " be used
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RECA PITULA TION8 iof the third and
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MODERN DIALECTS 83added concerning
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DIALECTAL POETRY 853-Vi-shum, vdshu
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DIALECTS OF PERSIA 87Kirman, Rafsin
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A PERSONAL EXPLANATION 89(iii) The
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ACHAEMENIAN INSCRIPTIONS 91produce
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ACHMMENIAN INSCRIPTIONS 93Any obser
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THE A VESTA 95heard itsaid by Engli
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Avesta during the periodTHE A VESTA
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, THE AVESTA 99festation of the Ine
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THE AVESTA 101spiritual hierarchy.T
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PAHLAWt INSCRIPTIONS 103III.THE PAH
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PAHLA Wt L1TERA TURE 16$1. Pahlawi
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PAHLA Wt LITERA TURE 107Bridge of $
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thoughPAHLAWt LITERATURE 109the con
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THE PERSIAN EPICinsources inscripti
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DOCTORTHE PERSfAMBfcWEN MIN4SJAN,th
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THE PERSIAN EPICitsDevil, who begui
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THE PERSIAN EPIC 117the Avesta as a
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THE PERSIAN EPICas follows. The fir
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THE PERSIAN EPIC 121and professedly
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THE PERSIAN EPIC 123This Pahlawi Kh
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CHAPTER IVTHE SAsANIAN PERIOD (A.D.
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DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS 129were withd
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BfB/ SHAHR-BANti 131Now whether thi
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BiBt SHAHR-BANll 133the Persian hat
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TOLERATION A SIN 135delivered up un
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LEGEND OF ARDASHJR 137Sasanian dyna
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LEGEND OF ARDASH/R 139Karnamak."Aft
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141Brilliantly blazing like the bri
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LEGEND OF ARDASHJR 143The next epis
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LEGEND 01^ ARDASH/R 145Hard by our
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LEGEND OF HAFTAN-BOKHT 147foot of t
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LEGEND OF HAFTAN-BdKHT 149When the
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'THE HAji-ABAD INSCRIPTION 151of th
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THE HAjI-ABAD INSCRIPTION 153We oug
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THE MANICHJEANS 155the former (nota
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THE MANICHJEANS 157corrupted thy re
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THE MANICHAEANS 159Manichasans. ...
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THE MANICHJSANS 161.presents itself
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THE MANICHAEANS 163Progress of \.(A
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THE MANICH^EANS 165standing " ;the
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MAZDAK 167reckless cruelty, nor fro
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MAZDAK 169the fourth Excursus (Uebe
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MAZDAK 171we have already seen (p.
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FALL OF THE HOUSE OF SAsAN 173no ye
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THE CHRISTIANS OF NEJRAN 175Bilqis
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"THE PEOPLE OF THE ELEPHANT" 177Whi
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seek relief from one of the two gre
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REGICIDE AND ANARCHY 181in the midd
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THE PROPHETS MESSAGE 183the doomed
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CHAPTER VTHE ARAB INVASION" DURING
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MUSLIMS BEFORE THE NEGtfSH 187of th
- Page 211 and 212: THE EARLY MUSLIMS 189down his leg,
- Page 213 and 214: 191and tribal interests to the dema
- Page 215 and 216: THE PAGAN ARABS 193And if Hudhayl b
- Page 217 and 218: AL-FAKHRt'S NARRATIVE 195and their
- Page 219 and 220: AL-FAKHRt'S NARRATIVE 197concealed
- Page 221 and 222: AL-FAKHRJ'S NARRATIVE 199possession
- Page 223 and 224: CONVERSION OF THE PERSIANS 201retai
- Page 225 and 226: EARLY PERSIAN CONVERTS 203soldiers
- Page 227 and 228: PERSIAN INDISPENSABLE TO ARABS 205i
- Page 229 and 230: SURVIVAL OF "FIRE WORSHIP'' 207the
- Page 231 and 232: CHAPTER VITHE UMAYYAD PERIOD (A.D.
- Page 233 and 234: THE CALIPHATE 211the metropolis of
- Page 235 and 236: THE PROPHET'S ACHIEVEMENT 213missio
- Page 237 and 238: CALIPHATE OF 'UTHMAN 215UMAYYAAbul-
- Page 239 and 240: MURDER OF 'UTHAlAN 217able for thei
- Page 241 and 242: AND MU'AWIYA 219raise aloft on thei
- Page 243 and 244: 221like Tamim), and the heroes of Q
- Page 245 and 246: THE KHARIJITES 223cried out, "Thou
- Page 247 and 248: YAZfD 22$It was still worse when, o
- Page 249 and 250: KERBELA 227devotion ;but henceforth
- Page 251 and 252: REBELLION OF AL-MUKHTAR 229the murd
- Page 253 and 254: CAUSES OF DISCONTENT 231sanctity of
- Page 255 and 256: 233it not the sole aim. But this di
- Page 257 and 258: 'UMAX IBN 'ABDU'L-'AZfZ 235unto men
- Page 259 and 260: THE lABBASID PROPAGANDA 237outbreak
- Page 261: SECTS OF THE SHPA 239Broadlyspeakin
- Page 265 and 266: THE REVOLUTION 243Abbasid, whereupo
- Page 267 and 268: DISILLUS10NMENJ 245the lesser Zab b
- Page 269: EFFECTS OF THE REVOLUTION 247his re
- Page 273 and 274: CHAPTER VIIGENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
- Page 275 and 276: CHARACTER OF 'ABBASID RULE 253all f
- Page 277 and 278: THE OFFICE OF WAZtR 255tuality) lar
- Page 279 and 280: THE OFFICE OF WAZ/R 257as we have s
- Page 281 and 282: REVIVAL OF PERSIAN CUSTOMS 259Anoth
- Page 283 and 284: CONTEMPT OF ARABS FOR LETTERS 261ob
- Page 285 and 286: LITERARY PRE-EMINENCE OF PERSIANS 2
- Page 287 and 288: THE SHU'tfBIYYA 265Christian than t
- Page 289 and 290: PRIDE OF THE PERSIANS 267They hare
- Page 291 and 292: THE SHU'tfBIYYAThe Sku'ubiyya contr
- Page 293 and 294: EVOLUTION OF MUSLIM SCIENCES 271nec
- Page 295 and 296: EARLIEST ARABIC PROSE 273handed on
- Page 297 and 298: CHIEF WRITERS OF THIS PERIOD 275The
- Page 299 and 300: CHIEF WRITERS OF THIS PERIOD 277(22
- Page 301 and 302: Wfi0CHAPTER VIIITHE DEVELOPMENTS OF
- Page 303 and 304: THE MWTAZILA 281Uraayyad period per
- Page 305 and 306: THE DOCTRINE OF FREE WILL 283Caliph
- Page 307 and 308: THE MU'TAZILA DOMINANT 285Withiq fo
- Page 309 and 310: DOCTRINE OF THE MU'TAZILA 287of the
- Page 311 and 312: DECLINE OF THE MU'TAZILA 289but see
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AL-ASH'ARf 291and its siteploughed
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THE IKHWANU 'S-SAFA 293of the 'Abba
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THE ORTHODOX SCHOOLS 295Persian des
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THE EARLY StfF/Swritten with the so
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THE EARLY StfF/S 299sharply with th
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ORIGIN OF SUF1ISM 301not convinced
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THE SABAEANS 303their hair extremel
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THE SYRIANS OF HARRAN 30$great tran
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HERESY IN FASHION- 307says: "Philos
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BIH-AFARfDH 309he had beheld him de
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THE ULTRA-SHf'ITES 311[who believe
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SINBADH "THE MAGIAN" 313followers o
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THE RAWANDIYYA 315Fihnst (p. 345) h
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USTADHS/3places, believing that the
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"THE VEILED PROPHET" 319al-Muqanna'
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"THE VEILED PROPHET" 321"This verse
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BABAK AL-KHURRAMf 323teenth century
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BABAK AL-KHURRAMf* 325went forth in
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BABAK AL-KHURRAMf 327" 'So when it
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EXECUTION OF BABAK 329the Khurramis
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THE TRIAL OF AFSH/N 331two others w
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THE TRIAL OF AFSHfN 333" what means
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THE TRIAL OF AFSHiN 335flies ' (mea
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BOOK IVON THE FIRST PERIOD OF THE D
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340 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEand sti
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342 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATETurkish
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344 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEbadges,
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346 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEIt was
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348 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEfounded
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350 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEslaves
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DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATE" " Occulta
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'-354 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEThe s
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356 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATERawdhak
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358 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEardent
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360- DECLINE >OF THE CALIPHATEdynas
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362 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATE"Those
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364 DECLINE OP THE CALIPHATEmay men
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366 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEthe sam
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'368 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATECarmat
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3/0 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATE>others
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372of Islam. This Sabuktagin was or
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374 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEwith ea
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376 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEof Isld
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378 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREo
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380 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREI
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.ii.382 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERAT
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384 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREh
- Page 408 and 409:
386 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREF
- Page 410 and 411:
388 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREH
- Page 412 and 413:
390 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREo
- Page 414 and 415:
392 THE ISMAlLi SECT(especially tho
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394 ^HE ISMA'/Lf SECTMaymtin al-Qad
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1 a'396 THE ISMAfli SECTtheir oppre
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398 THE ISMA'JLI SECTof Syria was i
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400 THE ISMA'JLf SECTwhile, on the
- Page 424 and 425:
402 THE iSMAlLt SECTafter this (A.D
- Page 426 and 427:
404set in its place, to the infinit
- Page 428 and 429:
406 THE ISMA'lLf SECTTo Europeans t
- Page 430 and 431:
408 THE ISMAIL! SECT("owing allegia
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410 THE ISMAiLJ SECT5. Space, or Pl
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412 THE ISMAfLI SECTthat the skins
- Page 436 and 437:
4HTHE ISMAftf SECTnot the last of t
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CHAPTER XIIIRELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS OF
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4J8THE StfFf MYSTICISMcame into use
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420 THE $tfFI MYSTICISMan enormous
- Page 444 and 445:
422 THE StfFf MYSTICISMthan the gre
- Page 446 and 447:
424 THE StfFf MYSTICISMthe Turkish
- Page 448 and 449:
426 THE $tfFJ MYSTICISMSayings of S
- Page 450 and 451:
428 THE Sl)Fl MYSTICISMregarding Go
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430 THE SIJF1 MYSTICISMin one of th
- Page 454 and 455:
432 THE StiFI MYSTICISMpurpose ;whi
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434 THE StfFf MYSTICISMwoman named
- Page 458 and 459:
436 THE StfFl MYSTICISMAdh-Dhahabi
- Page 460 and 461:
438 THE StfFf MYSTICISMstudy, espec
- Page 462 and 463:
440 THE SUFI MYSTICISMreveals the N
- Page 464 and 465:
442 THE StfFf MYSTICISMescape from
- Page 466 and 467:
444 THE SI)Ft MYSTICISMthere are le
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446 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIA(includ
- Page 470 and 471:
448 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIArare ma
- Page 472 and 473:
450 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAwriting
- Page 474 and 475:
452 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAJ. B. E
- Page 476 and 477:
454 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAthough
- Page 478 and 479:
456 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAagrees
- Page 480 and 481:
458 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAThou mi
- Page 482 and 483:
460 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAits san
- Page 484 and 485:
462 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIABut for
- Page 486 and 487:
464 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAHamada'
- Page 488 and 489:
466 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAAbu Bak
- Page 490 and 491:
468 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIASeven m
- Page 492 and 493:
470 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAAth-Tha
- Page 494 and 495:
472 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAmetrica
- Page 496 and 497:
474 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAKalila
- Page 498 and 499:
476 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAArabic
- Page 500 and 501:
478 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAruary 1
- Page 502 and 503:
480 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIATo thos
- Page 504 and 505:
482 BIBLIOGRAPHYin Geiger and Kuhn'
- Page 506 and 507:
484 BIBLIOGRAPHYI16. G. Ravvlinson'
- Page 508 and 509:
486 BIBLIOGRAPHY40. C. de Harlez :
- Page 510 and 511:
BIBLIOGRAPHY62. Dr. W.Wright: The C
- Page 512 and 513:
490 BIBLIOGRAPHY*8o.Wellhausen's Mt
- Page 514 and 515:
492 BIBLIOGRAPHY105. Von Hammer :Hi
- Page 516 and 517:
494 BIBLIOGRAPHY/-. 'Ushshdq (" Lov
- Page 518 and 519:
496 BIBLIOGRAPHYLatinum Etymologicu
- Page 520 and 521:
498 INDEXAdhar- (Atur-) Farnbag, so
- Page 522 and 523:
5ooINDEXAvestic language (so-called
- Page 524 and 525:
502 INDEXChrist See ?*$ (
- Page 526 and 527:
504 INDEXFargard (chapters of Vendi
- Page 528 and 529:
506 INDEXHebrew. language. 40, 41,
- Page 530 and 531:
508 INDEX-Juybari, Abu Ishaq Ibrahi
- Page 532 and 533:
INDEXBO considered,;246 Fatimid, 39
- Page 534 and 535:
512 INDEXMuhitu'J-Multit (Arabic Di
- Page 536 and 537:
5'4 INDEXPersian literature, Birth
- Page 538 and 539:
INDEXSaint-Martin, 65-Sarvi (or-Sar
- Page 540 and 541:
INDEXTmmm \\rntS** Tm~rtmim (fa*i !
- Page 542 and 543:
52OINDEXSttfiWool typifying renunci
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