A literary history of Persia

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504 INDEXFargard (chapters of Vendidad,so named), 99Farhang-i-Pahlavik (Pahlawiglossary), 109Ibnu'l-Farid (mystic poet),419. 438Faridu'd-Din 'Attar, Shaykh(Persian mystic andPoet). See 'Attar.Farighuni Dynasty, 453Farr-i-Kayani (" Royal Splendour"),128, 143, 144-Farra (grammarian), 277Farrash ("carpet-spreader"),354Farrukh Hurmazd (Ispahbadhof Khurasan), 182Farrukhi (Persian poet), 389,460, 474Farrukh-zad, 104Farrukh-zadh-Khusraw (SasanianKing), 174Fars (Parsa, Persis, q.v.), 4, 8,19, 200, 360, 371, 432, 434,448Fasa (near Shiraz), 170Abu'1-Fath -Busti, 371, 467Abu'1-Fath Mahmud, 253, 371.See Ibn Kushajim-Fatiha (opening chapter of-Quran), 98Fatima (daughter of theProphet and wife of 'Ali),13. 131, 132, 214. 224. 229,239, 350, 392, 397, 39^, 399,408Fatima (daughter of AbuMuslim), 247, 328Fatima of Nishapur, 434Fatimi (= Ismn'ili, q.v.), 407Fatimid Caliphs, 214, 339, 349,352, 889, 367, 371, 373, 398,396, 397, 398 (their pedigreediscussed), 399, 400, 401.402, 404, 409, 455. See alsoCarmaihians, Isma'ilis, Sectof the SevenFawkes, Guy, 203-Fayyum, 71, 104Feridun, 115, 116, 268Abu'1-Fida (historian), 169,200Fida'is (Assassins), 424*Fihrist, 76, 109, no, 123, 155.156. 157, 159, 163-164, 165,247, 268, 278, 302, 308, 310,312-313. 315. 323. 324, 327,328, 332, 350, 362, 373, 374,378, 383-387, 394. 39&, 401,407, 416, 418, 420, 428-429Finance department of earlyCaliphs modelled on Persianlines, 205Fiorillo, 60Abu Firas (poet), 370, 371, 446*Firdawsi, 15, 79, 80, no, 111,114, 118, 122, 123. 136, 138,140-142, 143, 144-148, 146.147-150, 169, 348, 372, 389,437, 452, 456, 460. See alsoSltaluiamaFires, Sacred,139. Seealso Adhar Gnsliasp. Frobagor Fanibag Fire(Kharrad),and Burjin-MihrFire-temples, 206Fire-worshippers. See Guebres,ZoroastriansFiruz-Daylami, 262Firuz (son of Abu Muslim'sdaughter Fatima), calledKudak-i-datia ("the WiseChild"), 328Firuz -i-Mashriqipoet). 355, 453Firuz, Mulla, 53(PersianFitzgerald, Lord Edward,346Five Principles of theIsma'ilis, 408Fleischer, 169. 453Flower, Samuel, 42, 59Fliigel, 157, 159. 161, 163, 164,292, 373, 378, 383Forbes, Dr, 472Foy, 64Francis V of France, 40Frank, Hermann, 417Fravarlish (Phraortes), 21, 32Frazer, 44French East India Company,45Frobag Fire, 139Fudayl b. 'lyad (or 'Ayyad),298, 418. 424. 426Fuqaym (Arab tribe), 176Furat (general), 238" Furs-i-qadim," 80Fustat, 399Fususu't-Hikam (by ShaykhMuhyiyyu'd-Din b. al-'Arabi), 420Futtaq (Patecius), father ofManes, 157*Futiihu'l-Buldan. See -BaladhuriGabra (=mard), 74Gabri dialect (Yazd and Kirman),43, 86, 109. See alsoDi*tec6Gabriel, Archangel , 316,4-7Gahs (Zoroastrian), 5, 52Galen (Jalinus). 305, 381Gandara (country), 94Ganneau. Charles, 76Garmapada (Old Persianmonth). 33Gasanik (liturgical portion ofAvcsta). 97Gathas (Avesta), 28, 30, 78, 88,95, 97 ; (days added toyear), 100Gaub- (Old Persian root), 27Gaumata the Magian, 31, 32Gava (the blacksmith), 115Gayumarth (Gayo Mareta,"Cayumers "), 55, 56, 112,122"Gazelle" (name given by-Husayn to his wife thadaughter of Yazdigird III),131. 229Geiger and Kuhn's Grundriss.25, 3i, 35, 57. 59, 6 3, r >8, 69.83,88,96, 108, in, 138Geitiin, Herr, 472Geldner, 57, 69, 95, 96, 97, 98,99Genealogy (Ansab), 267, 269,270Geography, 271Gerard of Cremona, 40Germans, 185, 301 ; Mysticsof xiv cent., 297Ghada'iri of Ray (Persianpoet), 437Ghassan, 173, 174, 388*Gkayatu'livasail ila tna'rifaii'l-awa'il,455Ghaylan the Qadari, 283Ghazal form of poetry, 472,474- 47
505Grammarians. Early Arab ,275-278. See also SibouviyA)Gravesend, 49Greece, Greeks, 4, 5, 8, 9, 20,37, 39. 58. 61, 70, 79, 80, 91,117, 127, 128, 129, 140, 167,169, 261, 262, 266, 269, 271,277, 284, 288, 292, 301, 304,35. SO 6 - 325, 345. 363. 382,426, 446, 472Grotcfend, 59, 60, 62, 63, 70Guebrcs (Gabrs), 27, 86. SeeMagians, ZoronslriansGuftan ("to say"), 27Guirgass, 169. See -DittawariGujas:ak Abalish iiamak, 104,107Gujerati, 9Gular, Castle, 146Gulisttin (of Sa'di), 341Gulnar, 143*Gnlshan-i~Raz (of MahmudShabistari), 282, 444vGunde-Shapur, 10, 158, 167.See also Junde-ShapurGurgan, 16, 35, 367, 458, 470Gushasp, Adhar (SacredFire), 139Gushnaspdeh, 174Gushtasp (Vishtaspa), 25, 28,61, 95, 116, 118, 123, 142,460 ; Shahnama-i- (=Pahlawi Yaikar-i-Zariran),108Gushyar (astronomer), 368Gutschmid, 96, 178Guyard, Stanislas, 54, 396,399, 47. 48HH (Persian) = S (Sanskrit). 34Ha (or baiti, the name givento the divisions of theYasna), 99Ha (= 5 = Bab), 100Haarbrucker (translator ofShahristani, q.v), 169Habib b. Maslarna -Fihri, 201,272Habor, 20-Hadi ('Abbasid Caliph), 254,259, 307, 317Hadith (tradition of the Prophet),80, 85, 225, 283, 285,341. 361, 389, 428, 437,444Hadramawt, 180Haetumant, 35*Hafidh (Hafiz, the poet), 80,85, 225, 283, 285, 341, 361,389, 428, 437, 444Hafsa, 214, 343Haftaii-bokht (Haftawad),137. MS, 146Haft Iqlim, 452Hagmatana, 19, 78. SeeEcbatana, HawaiianHa'ar (in Bahrayn), 201, ;354" to carry dates to"" to carry coals to Newcastle"),456(=Haji-abad, Shapur's inscriptionat, 93, 151-153Hajjaj b. Yusuf, 205, 206, 230,234, 283Hajji Baba (by Morier), 423Hakam b. AbiVAs b.Umayya, 215Hakhamanish (Achscmenes),63. 92Hakim.itu'd - Dahr ("theWorld-Wise"), 162-Hakim bi-amri'llah (FatimidCaliph and Deity of Druzescot), 398-400Halah, 20Halani-stones, 267Halevy, 29, 64-Hallaj, Husayn b. Mansur(Suli heretic), 361, 433. SeeHusaynb. MansurHam (sou of Noah), 116Hamadan. 19, 20, 22, 78, 79,83 (dialect), 158, 313. Seealso Efbatana, Hagtnatana-Hamadhaui (geographer), 14,15, 432. 433-Hamadhani, Badi'u'z-Zaman(author of Afaqamaf).463-464Hamasa, 278. 447Hiiiiia-atu'iHi-Dlinrafa, 454Hamdan, House of,446Hamdan b. -Ash'ath-Qarmat,396, 397, 401, 408, 410. SeeCarmathiansHamdu'llah Mustawfi -Qazwini(Persian historian andgeographer), 15, 27, 80, 85Hamdun b. Isma'il, 336Hamid (wazir of -Muqtadir),430-432Hammad (father of Manes),155Hammad b. Sabur -Rawiya(editor of Mu'allatjaf), 276von Hammer, 369, 407Hamra (minister of -Hakimbi-amri'llah), 400Hamza of Isfahan (historian).H6, 123. 109, 269"Abu Hamza (Kharijite rebel),263Hanafi sect or school, 276,294. 2 95-Hanafiyya (wife of 'Ali), 214Ibnu'l-Hanafiyya (son ofabove), 214, 228, 229, 239,392Ibn Hanbal (founder of Hanbaliteschool), 273, 284, 291,295, 344, 345, 381Hanbali sect or school, 294,295. 36 r, 364+ Handhala of Badghis (Persianpoet), 346, 355, 452Abu Hanifa-Nu'nian(founderof Hanafi sect, 276. 280,294-299,386Hapta - Hendu ("SevenRivers "), 35Haralnvaiti (Arachosia), 35Haraiva (Herat), 94Harar (daughter of YardigirdIII), 229. Scc"GazelU*Harb b. Umayya, 215-Hariri (author of Maqatnal),464-Harith b. 'Abdu'llah -Ja'di(poet), 242de Harlez, 22, 28, 68Haroyu (Herat), 35Harpers, 16, 17, 18Harran (Carrh*), 302-306,35*. 372, 387-Harthami, Abu Nasr(Samanid poet). 365Harun b. 'Isa b. -Mansur. ^iHarun -Rashid ('AbbasidCaliph), 13, 163, 168, 210,252-254, 259, 276, 277, 305,37, 317Harura, 222-Hasan b. 'Ali (second Imamof the Shi'a), 132, 133, 214,224, 228, 229, 392, 409-Hasan b. 'Ali -Utrush (Sayyidof Tabaristan), 207, 359'-Hasan -Basri, 272, 281, 298299. 432Hasan -Sabbah (founder ofAssassins), 408-Hasan b. Sahl (father-in-lawof -Ma'mun), 255-Hasan b. Zayd (called Jalibu'l-liijara,Sayyid ofTabaristan), 348'Abu'l-Hasau -Ash'ari, 283.See -Ash'ariAbu'l - Hasan Muhammad(grandson of Simjur), 466Abu'l-Hasan -Musawi, 365Hashim, 214, 239Hashim, b. Hakim, 318. See-Muqanna'Abu Hashim the Sufi, 298, 417Abu Hashim (son of Ibnu'l-Hanafiyya). 239Hashimi(Hashimite), 213,214,216, 218, 221, 246, 431Hashimiyya (sect), 239Hashimiyya (town), 316Hashishi (Assassin), 408Hashwiyya (sect), 386Hastings, Battle of, 95Hatak Mansarik (philosophicalportion of Avesta),97. 108Hatim-Ta'i, 265Abu Hatim -Sijistani, 350Hatokht-nosk, 97, 102Haug, Dr. Martin, 57, 59,68, 70, 72, 73, 74. 77, 81, 103,109, 151, 152, 153, 157Haumavarka, 94Ibn Hawqal (geographer), 37Haydar (= A/shin, q.v.), 334Haydara (disciple of -Hallaj),43i, 435-Haythani b. Mu'awiya, 316Hayyan the druggist('Abbasidpropagandist), 236. 239Ibn Hazm, 279Hebrew character, 9, 37, 103,479
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. andA Literary Historyof PersiaFro
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A Literary Historyof PersiaFrom the
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StackAnnexPtPrefaceFOR many yearsI
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PREFACEixdown to the Mongol Invasio
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PREFACExl7f," says a well-known Eas
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xivCONTENTSCHAPTERVII.BOOK IIION TH
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CHAPTER IINTRODUCTORYTHIS book, as
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THE OLD PERSIAN LANGUAGE 5in the th
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PERIODS OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE 7Pd
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DISUSE OF PAHLAWt SCRIPT $Armenian
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BEGINNINGS OF MODERN PERSIAN 11char
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BEGINNINGS OF PERSIAN POETRY 13glee
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BARBAD THE MINSTREL 15were transcri
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BARBAD AND RtfDAGt I?"When Rudagi r
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THE MEDES 19now enter is, unfortuna
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THE MEDES 21and disclosed by Mordec
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THE MEDES 23bcrceau du Zoroastrisme
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LANGUAGE OF THE AVESTA **>same unan
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PERSIAN DIALECTS 27" Pehlevi-Musulm
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DATE OF THE A VESTA 29Paris, 1892-3
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'THE CRIME OF " MA GICIDE " }tSasin
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fORIGIN OF THE IRANIANS 33the race
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GEOGRAPHY OF THE A VESTA 35the reli
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SEMTTIC INFLUENCES 37Greek is far m
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CHAPTER IITHE DISCOVERY AND INTERPR
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ARABIC CHAIRS FOUNDED 41according t
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THOMAS HYDE 43the Arabic Mah prefix
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ANQUETIL DU PERRON 45year above men
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ANQUETIL DU PERRON 47immediately co
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S7R WILLIAM JONES 49whence, after a
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SJR W. JONES AND ANQUETIL 51de Us e
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S/R W. JONES AND ANQUETIL 53Sir Wil
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WILLIAM JONES 55with many of them,
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VINDICATION OF ANQUETIL 57catholic
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DECIPHERMENT OF INSCRIPTIONS 59know
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DECIPHERMENT OF INSCRIPTIONS 61of t
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DECIPHERMENT OF INSCRIPTIONS 63Yet,
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ORIGIN OF PERSIAN CUNEIFORM 65From
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BURNOUF'S WORK 67and the like, in t
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"THE WAR OF THE METHODS" 69acumen,"
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PAHLA Wt INSCRIPTIONS 71The Sdsania
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HUZVARISH 73more as to the essentia
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HUZVARISH 75at." So in like manner
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RECAPITULATION 77so whatever they w
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RECAPITULATION 79language " be used
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RECA PITULA TION8 iof the third and
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MODERN DIALECTS 83added concerning
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DIALECTAL POETRY 853-Vi-shum, vdshu
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DIALECTS OF PERSIA 87Kirman, Rafsin
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A PERSONAL EXPLANATION 89(iii) The
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ACHAEMENIAN INSCRIPTIONS 91produce
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ACHMMENIAN INSCRIPTIONS 93Any obser
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THE A VESTA 95heard itsaid by Engli
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Avesta during the periodTHE A VESTA
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, THE AVESTA 99festation of the Ine
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THE AVESTA 101spiritual hierarchy.T
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PAHLAWt INSCRIPTIONS 103III.THE PAH
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PAHLA Wt L1TERA TURE 16$1. Pahlawi
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PAHLA Wt LITERA TURE 107Bridge of $
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thoughPAHLAWt LITERATURE 109the con
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THE PERSIAN EPICinsources inscripti
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DOCTORTHE PERSfAMBfcWEN MIN4SJAN,th
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THE PERSIAN EPICitsDevil, who begui
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THE PERSIAN EPIC 117the Avesta as a
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THE PERSIAN EPICas follows. The fir
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THE PERSIAN EPIC 121and professedly
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THE PERSIAN EPIC 123This Pahlawi Kh
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CHAPTER IVTHE SAsANIAN PERIOD (A.D.
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DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS 129were withd
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BfB/ SHAHR-BANti 131Now whether thi
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BiBt SHAHR-BANll 133the Persian hat
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TOLERATION A SIN 135delivered up un
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LEGEND OF ARDASHJR 137Sasanian dyna
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LEGEND OF ARDASH/R 139Karnamak."Aft
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141Brilliantly blazing like the bri
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LEGEND OF ARDASHJR 143The next epis
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LEGEND 01^ ARDASH/R 145Hard by our
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LEGEND OF HAFTAN-BOKHT 147foot of t
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LEGEND OF HAFTAN-BdKHT 149When the
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'THE HAji-ABAD INSCRIPTION 151of th
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THE HAjI-ABAD INSCRIPTION 153We oug
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THE MANICHJEANS 155the former (nota
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THE MANICHJEANS 157corrupted thy re
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THE MANICHAEANS 159Manichasans. ...
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THE MANICHJSANS 161.presents itself
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THE MANICHAEANS 163Progress of \.(A
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THE MANICH^EANS 165standing " ;the
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MAZDAK 167reckless cruelty, nor fro
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MAZDAK 169the fourth Excursus (Uebe
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MAZDAK 171we have already seen (p.
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FALL OF THE HOUSE OF SAsAN 173no ye
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THE CHRISTIANS OF NEJRAN 175Bilqis
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"THE PEOPLE OF THE ELEPHANT" 177Whi
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seek relief from one of the two gre
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REGICIDE AND ANARCHY 181in the midd
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THE PROPHETS MESSAGE 183the doomed
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CHAPTER VTHE ARAB INVASION" DURING
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MUSLIMS BEFORE THE NEGtfSH 187of th
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THE EARLY MUSLIMS 189down his leg,
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191and tribal interests to the dema
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THE PAGAN ARABS 193And if Hudhayl b
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AL-FAKHRt'S NARRATIVE 195and their
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AL-FAKHRt'S NARRATIVE 197concealed
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AL-FAKHRJ'S NARRATIVE 199possession
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CONVERSION OF THE PERSIANS 201retai
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EARLY PERSIAN CONVERTS 203soldiers
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PERSIAN INDISPENSABLE TO ARABS 205i
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SURVIVAL OF "FIRE WORSHIP'' 207the
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CHAPTER VITHE UMAYYAD PERIOD (A.D.
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THE CALIPHATE 211the metropolis of
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THE PROPHET'S ACHIEVEMENT 213missio
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CALIPHATE OF 'UTHMAN 215UMAYYAAbul-
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MURDER OF 'UTHAlAN 217able for thei
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AND MU'AWIYA 219raise aloft on thei
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221like Tamim), and the heroes of Q
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THE KHARIJITES 223cried out, "Thou
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YAZfD 22$It was still worse when, o
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KERBELA 227devotion ;but henceforth
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REBELLION OF AL-MUKHTAR 229the murd
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CAUSES OF DISCONTENT 231sanctity of
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233it not the sole aim. But this di
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'UMAX IBN 'ABDU'L-'AZfZ 235unto men
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THE lABBASID PROPAGANDA 237outbreak
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SECTS OF THE SHPA 239Broadlyspeakin
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PRESAGES OF DISASTER 241A.D. 745, a
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THE REVOLUTION 243Abbasid, whereupo
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DISILLUS10NMENJ 245the lesser Zab b
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EFFECTS OF THE REVOLUTION 247his re
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CHAPTER VIIGENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
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CHARACTER OF 'ABBASID RULE 253all f
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THE OFFICE OF WAZtR 255tuality) lar
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THE OFFICE OF WAZ/R 257as we have s
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REVIVAL OF PERSIAN CUSTOMS 259Anoth
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CONTEMPT OF ARABS FOR LETTERS 261ob
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LITERARY PRE-EMINENCE OF PERSIANS 2
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THE SHU'tfBIYYA 265Christian than t
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PRIDE OF THE PERSIANS 267They hare
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THE SHU'tfBIYYAThe Sku'ubiyya contr
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EVOLUTION OF MUSLIM SCIENCES 271nec
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EARLIEST ARABIC PROSE 273handed on
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CHIEF WRITERS OF THIS PERIOD 275The
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CHIEF WRITERS OF THIS PERIOD 277(22
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Wfi0CHAPTER VIIITHE DEVELOPMENTS OF
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THE MWTAZILA 281Uraayyad period per
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THE DOCTRINE OF FREE WILL 283Caliph
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THE MU'TAZILA DOMINANT 285Withiq fo
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DOCTRINE OF THE MU'TAZILA 287of the
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DECLINE OF THE MU'TAZILA 289but see
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AL-ASH'ARf 291and its siteploughed
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THE IKHWANU 'S-SAFA 293of the 'Abba
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THE ORTHODOX SCHOOLS 295Persian des
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THE EARLY StfF/Swritten with the so
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THE EARLY StfF/S 299sharply with th
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ORIGIN OF SUF1ISM 301not convinced
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THE SABAEANS 303their hair extremel
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THE SYRIANS OF HARRAN 30$great tran
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HERESY IN FASHION- 307says: "Philos
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BIH-AFARfDH 309he had beheld him de
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THE ULTRA-SHf'ITES 311[who believe
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SINBADH "THE MAGIAN" 313followers o
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THE RAWANDIYYA 315Fihnst (p. 345) h
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USTADHS/3places, believing that the
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"THE VEILED PROPHET" 319al-Muqanna'
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"THE VEILED PROPHET" 321"This verse
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BABAK AL-KHURRAMf 323teenth century
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BABAK AL-KHURRAMf* 325went forth in
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BABAK AL-KHURRAMf 327" 'So when it
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EXECUTION OF BABAK 329the Khurramis
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THE TRIAL OF AFSH/N 331two others w
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THE TRIAL OF AFSHfN 333" what means
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THE TRIAL OF AFSHiN 335flies ' (mea
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BOOK IVON THE FIRST PERIOD OF THE D
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340 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEand sti
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342 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATETurkish
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344 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEbadges,
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346 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEIt was
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348 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEfounded
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350 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEslaves
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DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATE" " Occulta
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'-354 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEThe s
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356 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATERawdhak
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358 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEardent
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360- DECLINE >OF THE CALIPHATEdynas
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362 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATE"Those
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364 DECLINE OP THE CALIPHATEmay men
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366 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEthe sam
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'368 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATECarmat
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3/0 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATE>others
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372of Islam. This Sabuktagin was or
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374 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEwith ea
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376 DECLINE OF THE CALIPHATEof Isld
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378 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREo
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380 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREI
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.ii.382 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERAT
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384 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREh
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386 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREF
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388 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREH
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390 THE STATE OF MUSLIM LITERATUREo
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392 THE ISMAlLi SECT(especially tho
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394 ^HE ISMA'/Lf SECTMaymtin al-Qad
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1 a'396 THE ISMAfli SECTtheir oppre
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398 THE ISMA'JLI SECTof Syria was i
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400 THE ISMA'JLf SECTwhile, on the
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402 THE iSMAlLt SECTafter this (A.D
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404set in its place, to the infinit
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406 THE ISMA'lLf SECTTo Europeans t
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408 THE ISMAIL! SECT("owing allegia
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410 THE ISMAiLJ SECT5. Space, or Pl
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412 THE ISMAfLI SECTthat the skins
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4HTHE ISMAftf SECTnot the last of t
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CHAPTER XIIIRELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS OF
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4J8THE StfFf MYSTICISMcame into use
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420 THE $tfFI MYSTICISMan enormous
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422 THE StfFf MYSTICISMthan the gre
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424 THE StfFf MYSTICISMthe Turkish
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426 THE $tfFJ MYSTICISMSayings of S
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428 THE Sl)Fl MYSTICISMregarding Go
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430 THE SIJF1 MYSTICISMin one of th
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432 THE StiFI MYSTICISMpurpose ;whi
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434 THE StfFf MYSTICISMwoman named
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436 THE StfFl MYSTICISMAdh-Dhahabi
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438 THE StfFf MYSTICISMstudy, espec
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440 THE SUFI MYSTICISMreveals the N
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442 THE StfFf MYSTICISMescape from
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444 THE SI)Ft MYSTICISMthere are le
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446 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIA(includ
Page 470 and 471:
448 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIArare ma
Page 472 and 473:
450 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAwriting
Page 474 and 475:
452 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAJ. B. E
Page 476 and 477: 454 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAthough
Page 478 and 479: 456 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAagrees
Page 480 and 481: 458 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAThou mi
Page 482 and 483: 460 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAits san
Page 484 and 485: 462 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIABut for
Page 486 and 487: 464 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAHamada'
Page 488 and 489: 466 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAAbu Bak
Page 490 and 491: 468 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIASeven m
Page 492 and 493: 470 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAAth-Tha
Page 494 and 495: 472 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAmetrica
Page 496 and 497: 474 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAKalila
Page 498 and 499: 476 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAArabic
Page 500 and 501: 478 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIAruary 1
Page 502 and 503: 480 THE LITERATURE OF PERSIATo thos
Page 504 and 505: 482 BIBLIOGRAPHYin Geiger and Kuhn'
Page 506 and 507: 484 BIBLIOGRAPHYI16. G. Ravvlinson'
Page 508 and 509: 486 BIBLIOGRAPHY40. C. de Harlez :
Page 510 and 511: BIBLIOGRAPHY62. Dr. W.Wright: The C
Page 512 and 513: 490 BIBLIOGRAPHY*8o.Wellhausen's Mt
Page 514 and 515: 492 BIBLIOGRAPHY105. Von Hammer :Hi
Page 516 and 517: 494 BIBLIOGRAPHY/-. 'Ushshdq (" Lov
Page 518 and 519: 496 BIBLIOGRAPHYLatinum Etymologicu
Page 520 and 521: 498 INDEXAdhar- (Atur-) Farnbag, so
Page 522 and 523: 5ooINDEXAvestic language (so-called
Page 524 and 525: 502 INDEXChrist See ?*$ (
Page 528 and 529: 506 INDEXHebrew. language. 40, 41,
Page 530 and 531: 508 INDEX-Juybari, Abu Ishaq Ibrahi
Page 532 and 533: INDEXBO considered,;246 Fatimid, 39
Page 534 and 535: 512 INDEXMuhitu'J-Multit (Arabic Di
Page 536 and 537: 5'4 INDEXPersian literature, Birth
Page 538 and 539: INDEXSaint-Martin, 65-Sarvi (or-Sar
Page 540 and 541: INDEXTmmm \\rntS** Tm~rtmim (fa*i !
Page 542 and 543: 52OINDEXSttfiWool typifying renunci
Page 546: University of CaliforniaSOUTHERN RE
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A literary history of Persia

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