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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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MOLLUSCA. 7188. Trochus (Isanda) cor<strong>on</strong>ata. (Plate V. figs. P-P 2.)A. Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1853, p. 189, & 1854, pi. 27. %. 5 ; GeneraRec. Moll. pi. 46. fig. 2 Ch<strong>on</strong>n. Man. C<strong>on</strong>ch, fig. 2G1G.;Var.=I. lepida, A. Adams, P. Z. S. 1853, p. 190.Hah. Port Curtis, 7 fms., and Priday Island, Torres Straits, ou<strong>the</strong> beach {Gopp<strong>in</strong>ger) ; South Australia {Cam<strong>in</strong>g).With <strong>the</strong> excepti<strong>on</strong> of differences <strong>in</strong> colour and <strong>the</strong> height of <strong>the</strong>spires, <strong>the</strong>re ajjpears to be little or no sufficient reas<strong>on</strong> why <strong>the</strong> twoabove-named forms should be specifically separated. The subangulati<strong>on</strong>of <strong>the</strong> body-whorl, said to exist <strong>in</strong> /. h-jrUia, is very slight andequally present <strong>in</strong> /. cor<strong>on</strong>ata. The types of <strong>the</strong> latter are describedas be<strong>in</strong>g ornamented with white transverse l<strong>in</strong>es and brown spots,arranged <strong>in</strong> transverse series and hav<strong>in</strong>g a broad white band at <strong>the</strong>sutures. This band is not <strong>in</strong> fiict at <strong>the</strong> suture, but just below <strong>the</strong>cor<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> whorls, <strong>the</strong> latter porti<strong>on</strong> and <strong>the</strong> channelled topbe<strong>in</strong>g coloured like <strong>the</strong> greater part of <strong>the</strong> shell. This stylo ofpa<strong>in</strong>tiiig is far from c<strong>on</strong>stant. Two specimens presented to <strong>the</strong>British Museum by A. Adams, Esq., lack <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>spicuous whitebaud, but have <strong>the</strong> entire surface covered with oblique, slightlywavy, p<strong>in</strong>kish-brown stripes, rest<strong>in</strong>g up<strong>on</strong> a p<strong>in</strong>ky-wJiite ground.A s<strong>in</strong>gle specimen dredged by Dr. Copp<strong>in</strong>ger at Port Curtis exhibits<strong>the</strong> typical colorati<strong>on</strong>, with <strong>the</strong> excepti<strong>on</strong> of hav<strong>in</strong>g a sec<strong>on</strong>d whitetransverse z<strong>on</strong>e just below <strong>the</strong> periphery of <strong>the</strong> last voluti<strong>on</strong>.Ano<strong>the</strong>r example from Friday Island more nearly resembles <strong>the</strong>variety previously menti<strong>on</strong>ed ; but <strong>the</strong> oblique stripes are lessregular, be<strong>in</strong>g more <strong>in</strong>terrupted and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form of spots.Mr. Adams describes <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner lip of this genus as " straight,form<strong>in</strong>g an angle with <strong>the</strong> outer lip." This descripti<strong>on</strong> is scarcelyaccurate. All <strong>the</strong> specimens which I have exam<strong>in</strong>ed have <strong>the</strong>columella a little oblique, slightly <strong>in</strong>curved at <strong>the</strong> upper part andmiddle, and <strong>the</strong>n prom<strong>in</strong>ent anteriorly, term<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dist<strong>in</strong>ctsubtruneati<strong>on</strong>, or, <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r words, it is subnotched at <strong>the</strong> base at <strong>the</strong>term<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> double series of tubercles surround<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> umbilicus.It is very slightly expanded and c<strong>on</strong>nected with <strong>the</strong> upperextremity of <strong>the</strong> outer lip by a th<strong>in</strong> callosity (which is subtubercular<strong>in</strong> adult shells) up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> whorl close to <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> columella.The aperture has a th<strong>in</strong> coat<strong>in</strong>g of nacre, which <strong>in</strong> worn shells isnot very apparent.89. Trochus (Calliostoma) speciosa.Ziziph<strong>in</strong>us speciosus, A, Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1854, p. 38 ;C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>., Zizyphiuus, sp. 9, figs. 9 a, h.Peeve,Hah. Port Curtis, Queensland, 1-\\ ims,. {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger) \ Morct<strong>on</strong>Bay {Mr. Strange).In form this species a])proachcs 7'. couitus of Phi]ij)pi, whicli,however, <strong>in</strong> additi<strong>on</strong> to difference <strong>in</strong> colour, does not possess <strong>the</strong>peculiar smooth orange-yellow callosity at <strong>the</strong> umbilical regi<strong>on</strong> so

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