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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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—ORTJSTiCEA. 263trig<strong>on</strong>ous meriis-jo<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> larger (left) chelipede is armed withthree or four sp<strong>in</strong>ules at its distal extremity : <strong>the</strong> carpus is butlittle shorter than <strong>the</strong> palm and granulated externally, <strong>the</strong> graimles<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper marg<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> size to <strong>the</strong> distal end, where <strong>the</strong>yare sp<strong>in</strong>uliform : <strong>the</strong> palm also is externally granulated and pubescent; <strong>the</strong> lower marg<strong>in</strong> is <strong>in</strong> a straight l<strong>in</strong>e with <strong>the</strong> lower marg<strong>in</strong>of <strong>the</strong> immobile f<strong>in</strong>ger, and is armed with several much larger acutesp<strong>in</strong>ules; a few somewhat large granules exist also at <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong>palm, and o<strong>the</strong>rs are arranged <strong>in</strong> a l<strong>on</strong>gitud<strong>in</strong>al series al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> outersurface parallel to <strong>the</strong> upper marg<strong>in</strong>, and also al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> upper marg<strong>in</strong>of <strong>the</strong> palm and of <strong>the</strong> dactyl, which is about as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> palm, flattenedexternally, and fitt<strong>in</strong>g closely aga<strong>in</strong>st v|;he lower f<strong>in</strong>ger, hav<strong>in</strong>g<strong>on</strong> its <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong> near <strong>the</strong> base a rounded lobe, which is received<strong>in</strong>to a corresp<strong>on</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g cavity <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> lower f<strong>in</strong>ger.The smaller chelipede has <strong>the</strong> slender wrist and hand clo<strong>the</strong>d withyellowish hairs ; <strong>the</strong> wrist armed above with small sp<strong>in</strong>ules arranged<strong>in</strong> two l<strong>on</strong>gitud<strong>in</strong>al series. The sec<strong>on</strong>d and third ambulatory legs areslender and th<strong>in</strong>ly pubescent, with <strong>the</strong> dactyli arcuated and ra<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>on</strong>ger than <strong>the</strong> forego<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>ts. The fourth and fifth legs are subchelate,<strong>the</strong> small dactyl imp<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> broad sp<strong>on</strong>gy padwhich term<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>the</strong> penultimate jo<strong>in</strong>t. The filamentary appendagesof <strong>the</strong> postabdomen are clo<strong>the</strong>d with l<strong>on</strong>g hairs. The left uropod <strong>on</strong>lyis perfect ; it has <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner ramus larger than <strong>the</strong> outer. The colouris whitish, with fa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong>dicati<strong>on</strong>s of p<strong>in</strong>k up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> legs. Length of<strong>the</strong> carapace about 4 l<strong>in</strong>es (nearly 9 millim.), of <strong>the</strong> left chelipedeabout 9 l<strong>in</strong>es (19 millim.), of <strong>the</strong> third ambulatorj leg about 11 l<strong>in</strong>es(23 miUim.).The s<strong>in</strong>gle example <strong>in</strong> Dr. Copp<strong>in</strong>ger's collecti<strong>on</strong> is from Pr<strong>in</strong>ceof Wales Channel, 7 fms. (No. 169).This species scarcely differs from B. sp<strong>in</strong>ulimanus, Miers, except <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> l<strong>on</strong>ger slenderer rostrum, denticulated ophthalmic scales, and <strong>in</strong>hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> lower marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> immobile f<strong>in</strong>ger <strong>in</strong> a straight l<strong>in</strong>ewith <strong>the</strong> lower marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> palm (fig. c), whereas <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> typicalD. spimdimanus <strong>the</strong> lower f<strong>in</strong>ger is bent downward and <strong>the</strong> ophthalmicscales subeutire. In D. penicillatus <strong>the</strong> eyes are muchshorter, <strong>the</strong>re is a median rostral sp<strong>in</strong>e, and <strong>the</strong> left chela has adouble series of sp<strong>in</strong>ules above.It may be dist<strong>in</strong>guished from <strong>the</strong> species of Diogenes <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong>Mr. Haswell's Australian Catalogue (pp. 156, 157) as follows :From D. miles, Fabr., by <strong>the</strong> much less sp<strong>in</strong>ulose chelipedes andshorter tarsi of <strong>the</strong> ambulatory logs ; from I), custos, Fabr., by <strong>the</strong>narrower, n<strong>on</strong>-denticulated, rostriform appendage ; from D. granulatus,Miers, by <strong>the</strong> very different form and armature of <strong>the</strong> larger(left) chelipede, &c. ; and from D. sencx, Heller, by <strong>the</strong> shorterrostrum and eye-peduncles, which latter do not reach to <strong>the</strong> end of<strong>the</strong> peduncles of <strong>the</strong> antenna), <strong>the</strong> different sp<strong>in</strong>ulati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> palmsof <strong>the</strong> chelipedes, &c.

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