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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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36 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA.3. Octopus maculosus. (Plate IV. fig. C.)Hoyle, Trans. Roy. Physical Soc. Ed<strong>in</strong>h. 1884.Body short, about as broad as loug, dirty buff beneath, of a darkbluish slate-colour up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> back, m<strong>in</strong>utely dotted <strong>on</strong> both sides, <strong>the</strong>dots be<strong>in</strong>g scarcely visible to <strong>the</strong> naked eye except up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> paleventral surface, smooth below and above, merely wr<strong>in</strong>kled by c<strong>on</strong>tracti<strong>on</strong>of <strong>the</strong> sk<strong>in</strong>, without granulati<strong>on</strong> or cirri. Head narrowerthan <strong>the</strong> body, a little prom<strong>in</strong>ent at <strong>the</strong> sides or eyes, of <strong>the</strong> samecolour above as <strong>the</strong> body. Siphuncle buff. Arms alternately bandedwith dark slaty blue and buff, <strong>the</strong> former colour predom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g,ornamented here and <strong>the</strong>re with pale, more or less ovate r<strong>in</strong>gs up<strong>on</strong>some of <strong>the</strong> dark bands. Dorsal pair ra<strong>the</strong>r shorter than <strong>the</strong> rest,which are subequal, c<strong>on</strong>nected by a str<strong>on</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terbrachial membrane,which jo<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> two ventral arms a httle lower down than <strong>the</strong>se and<strong>the</strong> two adjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. Cups alternat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> two rows, very slightlyprom<strong>in</strong>ent, close toge<strong>the</strong>r, buff <strong>on</strong> a slaty-blue ground, and thus c<strong>on</strong>spicuous,about <strong>on</strong>e hundred <strong>in</strong> number <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>on</strong>gest arms and afew less <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> dorsal pair, of <strong>the</strong> same size <strong>on</strong> all <strong>the</strong> arms, <strong>the</strong>largest of <strong>the</strong>m situated towards <strong>the</strong> lower part, <strong>the</strong> rest graduallylessen<strong>in</strong>g towards <strong>the</strong> extremity.Length of body 22 millim., diam. 26 ; length from end of bodyto membrane between lower pair of arms 43 millim. ; diam. ofhead 20 ; length of l<strong>on</strong>gest arm from <strong>the</strong> mouth to <strong>the</strong> tip 78millim. ; largest cup If wide.Hah. Port Jacks<strong>on</strong>.The peculiarity of <strong>the</strong> colour of this species readily dist<strong>in</strong>guishesit from all o<strong>the</strong>rs previously described.II.GASTROPODA.1. C<strong>on</strong>ns lizardensis.Crosse, Joiirn. de C<strong>on</strong>ch. 1865, vol. xiii. p. 305, pi. ix. fig. 5 ; Soiccrby,Tlies. C<strong>on</strong>. iii. pi. 288. fig. 642.Hab. Lizard Island, N.E. Australia (Crosse); Arafura Sea,N. Australia, 32-36 fath. {Copp<strong>in</strong>gcr).The s<strong>in</strong>gle specimen from <strong>the</strong> latter locality is about <strong>the</strong> samesize as <strong>the</strong> type described by M. Crosse, but differs <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>spire less elevated, although c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g of an equal number of whorls.The twofold character of <strong>the</strong> spiral ridges, <strong>the</strong> str<strong>on</strong>g raised l<strong>in</strong>es of<strong>in</strong>crement, and <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>e sculpture up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> voluti<strong>on</strong>s areall ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed.2. C<strong>on</strong>us aculeiformis.Reeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. pi. 44. figs. 240 a, b ; Sowerby, Thes. C<strong>on</strong>ch, iii.pi. 202. fig. 370.Hah. Island of M<strong>in</strong>danao, Philipi><strong>in</strong>es {Cum<strong>in</strong>g); Arafura Sea,32-36 fath. (Gopp<strong>in</strong>ger).

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