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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;CETTSTACEA. 219without def<strong>in</strong>ite locality, from <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> late Dr. Bleeker,and already referred to <strong>in</strong> my report <strong>on</strong> that collecti<strong>on</strong>,53. Pilumnus vespertilio (Fabr.).Five specimens were collected <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> beach at Port Molle (Jfos. 95,103) (first collecti<strong>on</strong>). Prom <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d collecti<strong>on</strong> are reta<strong>in</strong>ed afemale from Thursday-Island beach (No. 167), a male from acoral-reef at Clairra<strong>on</strong>t (No. 151), a female from West Island,Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of Wales Channel (No. 149), and a small female from UundasStraits, N.W. Australia, ITfms. (No. 161). In nearly all <strong>the</strong> hairswith which <strong>the</strong> carapace is clo<strong>the</strong>d are of a c<strong>in</strong>ereous colour. Hessmenti<strong>on</strong>s its occurrence at Sydney. It is said by Mr. Haswell tobe comm<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> Australia <strong>on</strong> coral-reefs.A yerj large series of specimens of this widely distributed speciesis <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>, from <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g localities :—M;uiritius(Old Collecti<strong>on</strong>) ; Seychelles (Dr. E. P. Wright) ; Java (coll.Dr. Bleeker) ; Timor Laut (H. 0. Forbes) ; N.W. coast of Australia,Nicol Bay (Mr. du Boiday) ; Madjica-Sima group (H.M.^. iSamarang,'types of P. ursidus) ; Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Islands, Siquijor (Cumiug)'Cumberland Island, Sir C. Hardy's Island (J. B. Jukes); NewZealand (Dr. A. S<strong>in</strong>clair, R.N.) ; Piji Islands, Vanua Levu, Bau(H.M.S. Hercdd ' ') ; Samoa Islands, IJpolu, &c. (Rev. S. J. Whitmee)New Hebrides (J. Macgillivray) ; besides o<strong>the</strong>rs without def<strong>in</strong>ite orwell-au<strong>the</strong>nticated localities.I have <strong>in</strong> my report <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> late Dr. Bleeker's collecti<strong>on</strong> ofMalaysian Crustacea given <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipal references to <strong>the</strong> syu<strong>on</strong>ymaof this species.54. Pilumnus pulcher. (Plate XXII. fig. A.)In this species <strong>the</strong> carapace is regularly c<strong>on</strong>vex and somewhatorbiculate, <strong>the</strong> antero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s be<strong>in</strong>g as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> posterolateraland regularly arcuate ; <strong>the</strong> upper surface of <strong>the</strong> body andlegs is ra<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>in</strong>ly clo<strong>the</strong>d with very l<strong>on</strong>g fulvous hairs, beneathwhich <strong>the</strong> carapace is granulated ; <strong>the</strong> median fr<strong>on</strong>tal lobes areveiy prom<strong>in</strong>ent, deflexed, and divided by a very narrow (or closed)median fissure ; <strong>the</strong> orbital marg<strong>in</strong>s are denticulated ; between eachof <strong>the</strong> four pr<strong>in</strong>cipal sp<strong>in</strong>es of <strong>the</strong> antero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s are threeor four scarcely smaller sp<strong>in</strong>ules. The pterygostomian regi<strong>on</strong>s aresmooth ; <strong>the</strong> sternum coarsely punctated. All <strong>the</strong> segments of <strong>the</strong>postabdomen dist<strong>in</strong>ct <strong>in</strong> both sexes. The basal antennal jo<strong>in</strong>ts arerobust and reach to <strong>the</strong> subfr<strong>on</strong>tal processes ; <strong>the</strong> merus-jo<strong>in</strong>ts of<strong>the</strong> outer maxillipedes small and smooth. The chelipedes are moderatelyrobust, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> specimens exam<strong>in</strong>ed nearly of equal size ;arm short, trig<strong>on</strong>ous, smooth, with a str<strong>on</strong>g sp<strong>in</strong>e near <strong>the</strong> distalend of its upper marg<strong>in</strong> ; wrist granulated externally, with <strong>on</strong>ly asmall sp<strong>in</strong>ule near <strong>the</strong> distal end of its <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong> ;palm withthree sp<strong>in</strong>es <strong>on</strong> its upper marg<strong>in</strong> (see fig. a), its outer surfacestr<strong>on</strong>gly tuberculated, <strong>the</strong> tubercles arranged <strong>in</strong> l<strong>on</strong>gitud<strong>in</strong>al series,

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