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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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66 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA.68. Cerithium torresi. (Plate V. fig. 0.)Shell el<strong>on</strong>gate-pyramidal, white, blackish towards <strong>the</strong> apex,ornamented with transverse series of dark-brown dots up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>lira) between <strong>the</strong> l<strong>on</strong>gitud<strong>in</strong>al granose costte. Whorls 11, veryslightly c<strong>on</strong>vex, separated by a deej^ish suture, costate and transverselylirate, <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>in</strong>tersecti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> ribs and ridges be<strong>in</strong>gdeveloped <strong>in</strong>to prom<strong>in</strong>ent white nodules. The spiral lirai whichbecome nodulous are three <strong>in</strong> number <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> upper whorls, <strong>the</strong>uppermost be<strong>in</strong>g situated close to <strong>the</strong> suture, <strong>the</strong> next a little above<strong>the</strong> middle, and <strong>the</strong> lowermost below it, but more remote from <strong>the</strong>suture than <strong>the</strong> uppermost. In additi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong>re are <strong>on</strong>e or moresimple thread-like l<strong>in</strong>es revolv<strong>in</strong>g between <strong>the</strong> granulous ridges,which arc also articulated with brown. The body-whorl has abouteight pr<strong>in</strong>cipal transverse ridges, of which <strong>the</strong> three uppermost are<strong>the</strong> thickest, <strong>the</strong> two next ra<strong>the</strong>r f<strong>in</strong>er and also granulous, <strong>the</strong>three rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong>es be<strong>in</strong>g still more slender and more feeblynodulous. The l<strong>on</strong>gitud<strong>in</strong>al ribs are about twelve <strong>on</strong> a whorl, <strong>on</strong>eof <strong>the</strong>m be<strong>in</strong>g swollen or varicose. The last varix <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> bodywhorlis situated <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> left of <strong>the</strong> aperture ; this is small, obliquelyoval, term<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g anteriorly <strong>in</strong> a short, oblique, and ver)^ slightlyrecurved canal. The columella is c<strong>on</strong>siderably arched, white,covered with a th<strong>in</strong> callosity, developed at <strong>the</strong> upper part <strong>in</strong>to anel<strong>on</strong>gate ridge which runs with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> aperture. Labrum varixedexternally, also thickened a little with<strong>in</strong> and shallowly grooved,<strong>the</strong> grooves corresp<strong>on</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> external ridges. Length l-ikmillim., diam. 5 ; aperture 4| l<strong>on</strong>g and 2| wide.Hab. Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of Wales Channel, Torres Straits, 3-4 fms.69. Cerithium (Col<strong>in</strong>a) macrostoma.Cerithium macrsotoma, H<strong>in</strong>ds, Voi/. 'Sulphur,' p. 27, pi. xvi. figs. 11,12 ; Stnoerhy, Thes. C<strong>on</strong>ch, pi. 184. fig. 219 ; id. C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>, figs.U8a,b.Var. = Col<strong>in</strong>a pupiformis, A. Ada7ns, Proc. Zool. Sac. 1853, p. 17G,pi. XX. tig. 14 (enlarged).= Cerithium pupEeforme (A. Adams), Sowerhy, Thes. C<strong>on</strong>ch.vol. ii. pi. 184. fig. 221 ; id. C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. figs. 122 a, h (bad !).Var. = Col<strong>in</strong>a costata, A. Admns, P. Z. S. 1854, p. 86.= Cerithium costiferum, Sotcerby, Thes. C<strong>on</strong>ch, vol. ii. pi. 184.figs. 222; id. C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. figs. 117 «, b.Var. = Col<strong>in</strong>a pygmaea, H, Adams, P)-oc. Zool. Soc. 1867, p. 308,pi. 19. fig. 19.Ilab. Thursday Island, Torres Straits, 5-7 fms. {Copp<strong>in</strong>rn'r) :Straits of Macassar, 11 fms, (H<strong>in</strong>ds); Damaguete, Philipp<strong>in</strong>eIslands (Cum<strong>in</strong>f/ for C. pupif<strong>on</strong>nis) ; Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Islands {Cum<strong>in</strong>gfor C. costata) ; Borneo (//. Adams for C. pygmcea).The above-named and so-called species I believe to be merevariati<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>on</strong>e and <strong>the</strong> same shell. Compare <strong>the</strong> extreme forms(C. macrostoma and C. pygmcea), and <strong>on</strong>e perceives a vast difference<strong>in</strong> outl<strong>in</strong>e and <strong>the</strong> number of whorls ; but even here several features<strong>in</strong> comm<strong>on</strong> will be fgund, namely <strong>the</strong> spotted expanded outer lip,

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