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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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50 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA.series before me larger, <strong>the</strong>re would be little difficulty <strong>in</strong> show<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong> specific identit}'.The s<strong>in</strong>gle specimen from Torres Straits is smaller than <strong>the</strong> type<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cum<strong>in</strong>gian collecti<strong>on</strong>, and c<strong>on</strong>sists of n<strong>in</strong>e whorls, three ofwhich form <strong>the</strong> smooth p<strong>in</strong>kish nucleus. The brown z<strong>on</strong>e around<strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> body-whorl is un<strong>in</strong>terrupted, and passes up <strong>the</strong>spire just above <strong>the</strong> suture, beneath which <strong>the</strong> whorls are alsosta<strong>in</strong>ed with <strong>the</strong> same colour. The columella is smooth, Avith <strong>the</strong>excepti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>on</strong>e or two el<strong>on</strong>gate tubercles at <strong>the</strong> upper part ; and<strong>the</strong> labrum is armed with<strong>in</strong> with about fifteen f<strong>in</strong>e lira?, runn<strong>in</strong>g farwith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> aperture.33. Phos senticosus, var.Murex senticosus, L<strong>in</strong>n.Var. = Phos muriculatus, Gould.Var. = Phos angulatus, Sowerby.Hah. West Island, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of Wales Channel, Torres Straits(Co2:>p{n(/er) ; Port Ess<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong>, 7 fms. {Juices <strong>in</strong> Brit. Mus.).The variety muricuUttus cannot, I th<strong>in</strong>k, be distiuguished from<strong>the</strong> well-known P. senticosus, of which it has <strong>the</strong> aspect of be<strong>in</strong>g adwarfed form. The style of colorati<strong>on</strong> is similar, and <strong>the</strong> dift'erence<strong>in</strong> sculpture is very slight <strong>in</strong>deed, not sufficient to warrant, <strong>in</strong> myop<strong>in</strong>i<strong>on</strong>, a specific separati<strong>on</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> British Museum I f<strong>in</strong>d aseries graduat<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> short stumpy form of P. muriculatus to<strong>the</strong> more graceful el<strong>on</strong>gate outl<strong>in</strong>e of P. senticosus, <strong>the</strong> latter c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>gof eight whorls, exclusive of <strong>the</strong> smooth apex, and <strong>the</strong> formerof six, o<strong>the</strong>r specimens <strong>in</strong>termediate with regard to length hav<strong>in</strong>gseven. P. angulatus appears to offer very slight differences bey<strong>on</strong>d<strong>the</strong> absence <strong>in</strong> a greater or less degree of colour.34. Purpura bitubercularis, var.Lamarck ; Kiener, Coq. Viv. pi. xi. fig. 32 ;Reeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Lc. fig. 37 ;Kdster, C<strong>on</strong>ch.-Cab. pi. 31 a. figs. 3-8.= Purpura kienerii, Deshnyes, Anim. sans Vert. vol. x. p. 101.Var. = Purpura undata, Heeve (? Lamarck), C<strong>on</strong>ch. Le<strong>on</strong>. fig. 43.Hab. Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Islands (Cum<strong>in</strong>g); Port Ess<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong> (Juhes);Arakan coast {Blanford) ; Pelew Islands (Dr. K<strong>in</strong>g) ; Port Molle,Uueensland ( Co^^p<strong>in</strong>ger).This species varies c<strong>on</strong>siderably <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> length and development of<strong>the</strong> tubercles. The two small specimens from Queensland have<strong>the</strong>m short and obtuse, as represented <strong>in</strong> fig. 3 of Kiister. Someo<strong>the</strong>r forms, which have been described under various names, mayeventually be c<strong>on</strong>sidered c<strong>on</strong>specific with this : such are P. luteostoma,Chemnitz, P. alveolata, Heeve, P. clavigera, Kiister, andperhaps P. br<strong>on</strong>ni, Dunker. I cannot, however, agree with Try<strong>on</strong>that P. hippocastanum should also be classed with this species. Ishould here observe that <strong>the</strong> specimen figured by Eeeve as P. undataof Lamarck is unquesti<strong>on</strong>ably a variety of this species (bitubercularis),

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