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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;192 COLLECTIONS FEOM MELANESIA.specimens <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British-Museum collecti<strong>on</strong> scarcely any tracesexist of <strong>the</strong> meral sp<strong>in</strong>es above menti<strong>on</strong>ed. I may add that Ihave observed a c<strong>on</strong>siderable degree of variati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> length of<strong>the</strong> rostrum <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> large series of specimens of this species <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>collecti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> British Museum. In <strong>the</strong> type specimen of Egeria<strong>in</strong>dica of Leach <strong>in</strong> this collecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> third jo<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> outer maxillipededoes not <strong>in</strong> reality present any peculiarity of form, nor doesthis specimen differ from ord<strong>in</strong>ary adult examples of <strong>the</strong> genus.I believe, <strong>the</strong>n, it will be necessary to unite under <strong>on</strong>e specificdesignati<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> three forms Er/eria arachnoides, E. herbstii, andE. <strong>in</strong>dica, menti<strong>on</strong>ed by Milne-Edwards*, and that to this species<strong>the</strong> name arachnoides must be applied ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> L<strong>in</strong>neandesignati<strong>on</strong> l<strong>on</strong>gipes, because L<strong>in</strong>nteus's descripti<strong>on</strong> of his Cancerl<strong>on</strong>gipes f differs <strong>in</strong> several particulars from Egeria arachnoides ;thus he says " manus ovatce, muricatce," or " scabrce," whereas <strong>in</strong>Egeria arachnoides <strong>the</strong> hands are always el<strong>on</strong>gated and smoothmoreover, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle l<strong>in</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> carapace are five (not four)tubercles or short sp<strong>in</strong>es ; o<strong>the</strong>r dist<strong>in</strong>cti<strong>on</strong>s might be menti<strong>on</strong>ed.Specimens of Egeria arachnoides are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>from <strong>the</strong> Indian <strong>Ocean</strong> (Hardiuicke), Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Islands, Zebu(Cum<strong>in</strong>g), Shanghai {<strong>in</strong>irchased of Jamrach), Port Curtis, Australia(J. Macgillivray), &c. ; several o<strong>the</strong>r jN^.E. Australian localities arerecoi'ded by Mr. Haswell.The species designated Egeria l<strong>on</strong>gipes, M.-Edw., by Adams andWhiteJ, if correctly characterized, differs from any specimen of <strong>the</strong>genus I have seen <strong>in</strong> its very much broader, transverse fr<strong>on</strong>t, andmay bel<strong>on</strong>g to a dist<strong>in</strong>ct species.8. Chorilib<strong>in</strong>ia gracilipes.Miers, Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 5, xix. p. 7, pi. iv. fig. 4 (1879);Hastvell, Proc. L<strong>in</strong>n. Soc. N. S. Wales, iv. p. 439 (1880) ; Cat.Austr. Crust, p. 17 (1882).In Dr. Copp<strong>in</strong>ger's first collecti<strong>on</strong> two adult females were receivedfrom Port MoUe, 14 fms. (No. 93), and <strong>on</strong>e from Albany Island,3-4 fms. (No. 109). In <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d collecti<strong>on</strong> are a male and femalefrom Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, 7-12 fms. (No. 173).The types <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Museum are from Papua, and Mr. Haswellrecords <strong>the</strong> occurrence of this species at Cape Grenville.9. Paramithrax (CMor<strong>in</strong>oides) copp<strong>in</strong>geri, Hasivell.An adult female is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> from Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, 12 fms.,and two small males from Dundas Strait, 17 fms. (No. 161). Haswell'sspecimens were from Whitsunday Passage (H.M.S. Alert '').* Hist. Nat. des Crustac^s, i. pp. 291, 292 (1834).t Mus. Lud. Ulrici, p. 446 (]7(i4) ; Syst. Nat. ed. xii. p. 1047(1766).I Crust, <strong>in</strong> Zool. Voy. H.M.S. ' Samarang,' p. 6 (1848).

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