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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;CEUSTACEA. 547also has a straight posterior marg<strong>in</strong> to <strong>the</strong> carapace, but <strong>the</strong> posterolateralangles are not prom<strong>in</strong>ent, and <strong>the</strong> chelipedes are of verydifferentform ; <strong>the</strong>se characters will also apply to P. carmata. Bell,and ano<strong>the</strong>r apparently undescribed species <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>from Peuang (Dr. Cantor), which is allied to P. carmata, buthas a more granulated carapace, a dist<strong>in</strong>ctly tridentate fr<strong>on</strong>t, <strong>the</strong>lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> carapace bounded by a sharp cristiform l<strong>in</strong>emarked at <strong>in</strong>tervals bj- small granuliform teeth, and much slendererchelipedes, <strong>the</strong> palms of which are not dist<strong>in</strong>ctly granulated. Thisspecies, which <strong>on</strong>ly differs from Pseudophilyra <strong>in</strong> its less prom<strong>in</strong>entfr<strong>on</strong>t, I will designate as Pliilyra rudis.68, PsendopMlyra polita. (Plate XLIX. fig. B.)In this little species <strong>the</strong> carapace is subrhomboidal, but (with <strong>the</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>t) much l<strong>on</strong>ger than broad, slightly s<strong>in</strong>uated at <strong>the</strong> hepaticregi<strong>on</strong>s ; <strong>the</strong> posterior marg<strong>in</strong> nearly straight, but without prom<strong>in</strong>entpostero-lateral angles, <strong>the</strong> antero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s with a seriesof very dist<strong>in</strong>ct granules, which is c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ued for a short distanceal<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> postero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s ; <strong>the</strong> posterior marg<strong>in</strong> is def<strong>in</strong>edby a m<strong>in</strong>utely granulated l<strong>in</strong>e ; <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>tal or cephalic regi<strong>on</strong> is veryprom<strong>in</strong>ent, <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t obscurely trilobate ;<strong>the</strong> median lobe dist<strong>in</strong>ctand slightly deflexed, but <strong>the</strong> lateral lobes nearly obsolete ; <strong>the</strong>dorsal surface is polished, and <strong>on</strong>ly very m<strong>in</strong>utely punctulated.There is no dist<strong>in</strong>ct thoracic s<strong>in</strong>us, but <strong>on</strong>e or two tubercles near<strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> chelipedes. The postabdomen (<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> male) has all<strong>the</strong> segments (except <strong>the</strong> first and last) coalescent ; <strong>the</strong> eyes arevery small and lie well with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> nearly tubular orbits, whichhave an external fissure and an <strong>in</strong>ternal hiatus for <strong>the</strong> recepti<strong>on</strong> of<strong>the</strong> small antennee. The outer maxillipedes have <strong>the</strong> merus as l<strong>on</strong>gas or ra<strong>the</strong>r l<strong>on</strong>ger than <strong>the</strong> ischium-jo<strong>in</strong>t, acute at its distal extremity,near to which its marg<strong>in</strong>s are granulated ; <strong>the</strong> exognathbroad, with its outer marg<strong>in</strong> somewhat arcuated and its distal endobtuse, <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong>s granulated, except towards <strong>the</strong> base. Thechelipedes are ra<strong>the</strong>r short and somewhat triquetrous, with <strong>the</strong>marg<strong>in</strong>s very str<strong>on</strong>gly granulated, as are also <strong>the</strong> upper and <strong>the</strong>anterior faces toward <strong>the</strong> base ; <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ferior surface of <strong>the</strong>arm <strong>the</strong> granules are smaller and more crowded ;palm and wristnearly smooth ; <strong>the</strong> palm subcristato <strong>on</strong> its upper and granulated<strong>on</strong> its lower marg<strong>in</strong> ;f<strong>in</strong>gers about as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> palm, slightly<strong>in</strong>curved at <strong>the</strong> tips, with a slight hiatus between <strong>the</strong>m when closed.Ambulatory legs with <strong>the</strong> merus-jo<strong>in</strong>ts more or less dist<strong>in</strong>ctlygranulated <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir lower marg<strong>in</strong>s. Colour (<strong>in</strong> spirit) yellowishwhite. Length of <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly specimen nearly 4 Hues (8 millim.)breadth ra<strong>the</strong>r over 3 l<strong>in</strong>es (7 millim.), which is also <strong>the</strong> lengthof <strong>the</strong> chelipede when extended as far as its c<strong>on</strong>formati<strong>on</strong> willallow.A male is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> from Poivre Island or He des Roches,dredged <strong>in</strong> 13-20 fms. (No. 183).2n 2

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