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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;CETISTACEA. 307eyes, are but little produced and rounded, and are received <strong>in</strong>torounded notches <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first segment of <strong>the</strong> body. The first bodysegmentis l<strong>on</strong>ger than <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g ; its antero-lateral processesnarrow, acute, and prol<strong>on</strong>ged forward al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sides of <strong>the</strong> headbey<strong>on</strong>d <strong>the</strong> eyes ; <strong>the</strong> postero-lateral angles of all <strong>the</strong> segments(<strong>the</strong> last excepted) are acute, those of <strong>the</strong> last body-segment arerounded. The postabdomen is divided <strong>in</strong>to two porti<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>the</strong> anteriorof which is m<strong>in</strong>utely punctulated and bears <strong>on</strong> each side twolateral sutures, <strong>in</strong>dicative of coalescent segments ; <strong>the</strong> posterior(or term<strong>in</strong>al segment) is granulated, subtriangulate, with two lowrounded elevati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> its upper surface ; its distal extremity has ara<strong>the</strong>r deep and narrow and somewhat triangulate notch. Thebasal jo<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> peduncle of <strong>the</strong> autennules is much enlarged,l<strong>on</strong>ger than broad, its distal extremity is excavated, and its distaland <strong>in</strong>ferior angle is prol<strong>on</strong>ged <strong>in</strong>to a sp<strong>in</strong>e which reaches nearly to<strong>the</strong> extremity of <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>t, which is also dilated, butshorter than <strong>the</strong> preced<strong>in</strong>g ; <strong>the</strong> very slender flagellum is 12-14-jo<strong>in</strong>ted ; <strong>the</strong> four exposed jo<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>the</strong> peduncle of <strong>the</strong> antennae areslender, but little more dilated than <strong>the</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>the</strong> flagellum,which are 14-16 <strong>in</strong> number. The fourth to sixth jo<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>the</strong>ambulatory legs are slender and marg<strong>in</strong>ed with very short hairs.The rami of <strong>the</strong> uropoda are ra<strong>the</strong>r large and dilated, reach<strong>in</strong>gbey<strong>on</strong>d <strong>the</strong> distal end of <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al segment, and with <strong>the</strong>exterior and distal angles acute and somewhat produced (especially<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> outer ramus, w^hich is ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> larger) , Colour (<strong>in</strong> spirit)yellowish white, m<strong>in</strong>utely speckled with black. Length nearly6 l<strong>in</strong>es (12 millim.).Our specimen differs from Milne-Edwards's diagnosis <strong>in</strong> its punctulatedand granulated postabdomen and <strong>the</strong> narrower notch of <strong>the</strong>term<strong>in</strong>al segment ; <strong>the</strong> first-menti<strong>on</strong>ed is a character which mightpossibly be overlooked <strong>on</strong> an exam<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> with a lens of low powernever<strong>the</strong>less this variety will perhaps prove a dist<strong>in</strong>ct species.The remarkable structure of <strong>the</strong> antennules serves, I th<strong>in</strong>k, todist<strong>in</strong>guish it generically from <strong>the</strong> typical species of Dynamene,which it resembles <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> simply emarg<strong>in</strong>ate tail-segment ; but itmay be found c<strong>on</strong>venient hereafter to separate generically <strong>the</strong>species with a tridentate term<strong>in</strong>al postabdom<strong>in</strong>al segment fromthose <strong>in</strong> which this segment is simply notched, as has been d<strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> analogous case of Cymodocea ; <strong>the</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>, however, offur<strong>the</strong>r material is required to determ<strong>in</strong>e this questi<strong>on</strong>. Certa<strong>in</strong>species with a tridentate segment closely c<strong>on</strong>nect this genus withCymodocea. I may take this opportunity of not<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> Cymodoceagranuhta described by me <strong>in</strong> 1876* is probably not specificallydist<strong>in</strong>guishable from Cerceis trich'ntata, Milne-Edwards, whichspecies, however, is but very briefly characterized.* Vide 'Catalogue New-Zealand Crustacea,' p. 114, pi. iii. fig, 5 (1876).x2

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